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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ONCOLYTIC RNA REPLICONS
    • WO2002072027A2
    • 2002-09-19
    • PCT/US2002/007646
    • 2002-03-13
    • UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA RESEARCH FOUNDATIONREPLICON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • ANSARDI, David, C.MORROW, Casey, D.PORTER, Donna, C.
    • A61K
    • A61K48/0008A61K31/203A61K31/555A61K35/76A61K38/204A61K48/00C07K14/70596C12N15/86C12N2770/32632C12N2770/32643C12N2830/00C12N2830/15C12N2830/60Y02A50/465A61K2300/00
    • The limited efficacy and/or toxicity of conventional therapies for many types of human cancers underscores the need for development of safe and effective alternative treatments. Towards this goal, the invention describes the direct oncolytic activity of RNA-based vectors derived from poliovirus, termed replicons, which are genetically incapable of producing infectious virus. Replicons of the invention are cytopythic in vivo for human tumor cells originating from brain, breast, lung, ovaries and skin (melanoma). Injection of replicons into established xenograft flank tumors in scid mice resulted in oncolytic activity and extended survival. Inoculation of replicons into established intracranial xenografts tumors in scid mice resulted in tumor infection and extended survival. Histological analysis revealed that replicons infected tumors cells at the site of inoculation and, most importantly, diffused to infect tumor cells which had metastasized from the initial site of implementation. The wide spectrum of cytopathic activity for human tumors combined with effective distribution following in vivo inoculation establishes the therapeutic potential of poliovirus replicons for a variety of cancers.
    • 常规治疗对许多类型人类癌症的有限效力和/或毒性有助于开发安全有效的替代治疗。 为实现这一目标,本发明描述了衍生自脊髓灰质炎病毒(称为复制子)的基于RNA的载体的直接溶瘤活性,其在遗传上不能产生感染性病毒。 对于源于脑,乳腺,肺,卵巢和皮肤(黑素瘤)的人类肿瘤细胞,本发明的复制物在体内是胞质连接的。 在scid小鼠中将复制子注射入建立的异种移植物侧翼肿瘤中导致溶瘤活性和延长的存活。 在scid小鼠中将复制子接种到建立的颅内异种移植物肿瘤中导致肿瘤感染并延长存活。 组织学分析显示,复制子在接种部位感染肿瘤细胞,最重要的是扩散到感染起始部位转移的肿瘤细胞。 人体肿瘤的广谱细胞病变活性与体内接种后的有效分布相结合,为各种癌症提供了脊髓灰质炎病毒复制子的治疗潜力。