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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ISDN COMMUNICATIONS WITH DUAL MODE ACCESS TO INTERFACE APPARATUS ON-BOARD MEMORY
    • 双向访问ISDN接口的方法和装置接口设备板载存储器
    • WO0117184A9
    • 2002-09-12
    • PCT/US0024001
    • 2000-08-31
    • TELCO SYSTEMS INC
    • SHYU HANN J
    • H04Q11/04H04L12/66
    • H04Q11/0442H04Q2213/13003H04Q2213/13093H04Q2213/13097H04Q2213/13103H04Q2213/13106H04Q2213/13209H04Q2213/13299H04Q2213/13305
    • Improved ISDN interface apparatus (10) and methods permit dual mode access to an on-board memory (36). A first memory controller (38) is provided that responds to addresses in a first address range to read, write or otherwrite access data in an "on-board" memory (36) a first memory access mode. A second memory controller (40) is provided that responds to addresses in a second address range to access data to that memory (36) in a second memory access mode. Multiplexing circuitry (42) selectively applies control signals from the first or second memory controllers (38 or 40) to the memory (36), thereby, causing it to read, write or otherwise access data according to the first or second modes. The aforementioned first and second modes can constitute differing memory access modes. Thus, for example, first mode is a single-beat memory access mode, according to one practice of the invention. The second mode can comprise, on the other hand, for example, a burst mode.
    • 改进的ISDN接口装置(10)和方法允许双模式访问板载存储器(36)。 提供了第一存储器控制器(38),其响应于第一存储器访问模式中的“板上”存储器(36)中的第一地址范围中的地址读取,写入或其他写入访问数据。 提供了第二存储器控制器(40),其响应第二地址范围中的地址以在第二存储器访问模式下访问到该存储器(36)的数据。 多路复用电路(42)有选择地将来自第一或第二存储器控制器(38或40)的控制信号施加到存储器(36),从而使其根据第一或第二模式读取,写入或以其他方式存取数据。 上述第一和第二模式可以构成不同的存储器访问模式。 因此,例如,根据本发明的一个实践,第一模式是单节拍存储器存取模式。 另一方面,第二模式可以包括例如突发模式。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MULTICONTEXT COMPRESSION SYSTEM WITH SHARED DATA STRUCTURES
    • 具有共享数据结构的多媒体压缩系统
    • WO1996037049A1
    • 1996-11-21
    • PCT/US1996006850
    • 1996-05-14
    • TELCO SYSTEMS, INC.
    • TELCO SYSTEMS, INC.WEISS, JeffreyBLACK, JeffreyLAM, Wing
    • H03M07/30
    • G06T9/005H03M7/3086
    • A system for transmitting compressed data for multiple channels or contexts from a single node which system reduces memory utilization without significant adverse effect on compression ratio by providing a separate history buffer for each channel, with a single hash table being provided for generating potential match addresses in the history buffer for at least selected ones of the channels. A single chain table may also be provided, the chain table having a single offset address for the corresponding offset addresses in the buffers for the selected channels. Collisions in the common hash table may be reduced by including channel address or the like as an additional input to the hash table, thereby biasing the address outputs therefrom.
    • 用于从单个节点发送用于多个信道或上下文的压缩数据的系统,该系统通过为每个信道提供单独的历史缓冲器来减少存储器利用而不对压缩比产生显着的不利影响,提供单个散列表,用于在 用于至少选择的一个通道的历史缓冲器。 还可以提供单个链表,链表具有用于所选择的通道的缓冲器中的相应偏移地址的单个偏移地址。 可以通过将通道地址等作为附加输入包括在散列表中来减少公共散列表中的冲突,由此偏置地址输出。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DATA COMPRESSION APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 数据压缩装置和方法
    • WO1995019662A1
    • 1995-07-20
    • PCT/US1994014823
    • 1994-12-21
    • TELCO SYSTEMS, INC.
    • TELCO SYSTEMS, INC.WEISS, Jeffrey, A.SCHREMP, Douglas, H.SMITH, Aaron, T.
    • H03M07/30
    • H03M7/3086G06T9/005H03M7/42
    • Apparatus and method for compression of a digital sequence. The compressed sequence may be buffered and a compression procedure altered depending on buffer usage. This altering may include changing the depth of searching for matches performed in linked lists depending on the amount of the sequence being buffered. An adjacent element can be found in a linked list using a pointer, and a match can also be found in a history buffer using the same pointer. Frequency values may be updated for symbols based on a sampled subset of the symbols, and a token may be derived, such as by Huffman encoding, for each symbol from the updated frequency values. A subsequence may be encoded using an offset referenced to an earlier match. An insert pointer and a check pointer into a history buffer may be maintained, and a determination can be made as to whether accessing the history buffer is valid based on these check pointers. The maximum amount of the history buffer in which accessing is valid may be set. Decompression of sequences is also presented.
    • 用于压缩数字序列的装置和方法。 压缩序列可以被缓冲,并且压缩过程根据缓冲器使用而改变。 这种改变可以包括根据被缓冲的序列的量来改变在链表中执行的匹配的搜索深度。 可以使用指针在链表中找到相邻元素,并且也可以使用相同的指针在历史缓冲区中找到匹配。 可以基于符号的采样子集来更新符号的频率值,并且可以从更新的频率值针对每个符号从霍夫曼编码导出令牌。 子序列可以使用参考早期匹配的偏移进行编码。 可以保持插入指针和检查指针到历史缓冲器中,并且可以基于这些检查指针确定访问历史缓冲器是否有效。 可以设置访问有效的历史缓冲区的最大数量。 还提出了序列的减压。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FAULT TOLERANT MODULAR SYSTEM
    • 容错模块化系统
    • WO1993013479A1
    • 1993-07-08
    • PCT/US1992003186
    • 1992-04-17
    • TELCO SYSTEMS, INC.
    • TELCO SYSTEMS, INC.SULLIVAN, ThomasWENGER, GaryMOORE, RichardRIEGER, John
    • G06F11/20
    • G06F11/2007
    • A system having multiple identical modules which is capable of operating in a plurality of fault tolerant modes. A single module may be designated as a protection module for n application modules with the I/O terminals (209) for a module being routed through switches of another module and a protection bus where required to the protection module if the given module fails. In 1x1 mode, a protection module is provided for each application module with the I/O terminals (209) of the application module being connected to the protection module through switches in the protection module. Mixed modes of operation are also possible where some application modules are connected in 1:n mode while one or more other application modules are connected in 1x1 mode. Switches or other connecting elements (216, 217, 223) may be provided to permit the protection mode for a given system to be easily altered without requiring any wiring changes.
    • 具有能够以多种容错模式操作的多个相同模块的系统。 可以将单个模块指定为用于n个应用模块的保护模块,其中I / O端子(209)用于模块通过另一个模块的交换机和保护总线(如果给定的模块出现故障)而被保护模块所需的保护总线路由。 在1x1模式下,为应用模块的I / O端子(209)通过保护模块中的开关连接到保护模块,为每个应用模块提供保护模块。 一些应用模块以1:n模式连接,而一个或多个其他应用模块以1x1模式连接时,混合操作模式也是可能的。 可以提供开关或其他连接元件(216,217,223),以允许容易地改变给定系统的保护模式,而不需要任何布线改变。