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1. 发明授权

US4214007A Processed dried beans as instant food and their manufacturing method 失效
标题翻译：加工干豆作为即食食品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4214007A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US870025
申请日：1978-01-16
申请人： Yoshinobu Hase , Masaaki Yamauchi , Ryozo Handa
发明人： Yoshinobu Hase , Masaaki Yamauchi , Ryozo Handa
IPC分类号： A23L1/00 , A23L1/201 , A23N7/01 , A23L1/20
CPC分类号： A23N7/01 , A23L11/10 , A23L5/57
摘要： Processed dried beans which almost instantaneously restore their boiled soft edible condition without a loss of the taste and flavor peculiar to the beans, simply by pouring hot water onto the processed dried beans, and the manufacturing method of such dried beans. Raw beans are first boiled in water, and thereafter they are treated with a solution of an enzyme selected from a group consisting of cellulose, pectinase and a mixture thereof, with or without subsequent boiling of beans in water. The processed dried beans may have a coating of sucrose or lactose. The beans are limited to those which are rich in starch and poor in both protein and fat.
摘要翻译：加工后的干豆几乎瞬间恢复其煮熟的软食状态，而不会因豆类特有的味道和风味而丧失，简单地将热水倒入加工的干豆上，以及这种干豆的制造方法。生豆首先在水中煮沸，然后用选自纤维素，果胶酶及其混合物的酶的溶液进行处理，随后煮沸或未煮沸豆中的水。经加工的干豆可以具有蔗糖或乳糖的包衣。豆类限于富含淀粉和蛋白质和脂肪都较差的豆类。

2. 发明授权

US4208432A Powdery anti-stick agent for keeping the sticky surface of candy or chewing gum non-adhesive 失效
标题翻译：粉状防粘剂，用于保持糖果或口香糖的粘性表面无粘性
公开(公告)号：US4208432A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US865336
申请日：1977-12-28
申请人： Ken-Ichi Noborio , Masao Maeda
发明人： Ken-Ichi Noborio , Masao Maeda
IPC分类号： A23G3/00 , A23G3/02 , A23G3/34 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/20 , A23L1/00 , A23G3/30
CPC分类号： A23G4/025 , A23G3/0284 , A23G3/343 , A23G3/346 , A23G4/20 , A23P10/30 , A23G2200/00 , A23G2210/00
摘要： A powdery anti-stick agent for keeping the surface of a sticky surface of candy or chewing gum non-adhesive, comprising: a compound selected from a group consisting of .alpha.-lactose, .beta.-lactose, calcium carbonate and mixtures thereof coated with a compound selected from a group consisting of saturated fatty acid monoglycerides and derivatives thereof. A process for producing the above powdery releasing agent.
摘要翻译：一种用于保持糖果或口香糖的粘性表面的非粘合剂的粉末状防粘剂，其包含：选自由α-乳糖，β-乳糖，碳酸钙组成的组的化合物，以及用化合物选自饱和脂肪酸单甘油酯及其衍生物。一种制备上述粉末状脱模剂的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4370352A Non-fried instant cooking dry noodles 失效
标题翻译：非油炸即食烹饪干面
公开(公告)号：US4370352A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US221514
申请日：1980-12-30
申请人： Sanpei Murakami , Sadao Kokeguchi , Hiroshi Takahashi , Ken Okada
发明人： Sanpei Murakami , Sadao Kokeguchi , Hiroshi Takahashi , Ken Okada
IPC分类号： A23L7/109 , A23L1/16
CPC分类号： A23L7/109
摘要： Non-fried, oil-free instant cooking dry noodles which, when immersed in hot water, are easily transformed to an edible cooked state during a short period of time and give good sense, feel and taste. The noodles have a water content of 13% or less by weight and consist essentially of at least one starch-containing component comprised mainly of wheat flour, wherein the starch in the starch-containing component has an .alpha.-conversion degree of at least about 85% as measured by diastase enzyme process. These noodles have a fine porous texture providing communication between the external surfaces and the internal portions thereof by a network of fine pores, and have smooth surfaces devoid of blister-like bubble formations or mutually sticking portions. Further, the noodles can be stored stably for at least one year without developing substantial change in quality.
摘要翻译：不油炸，无油的即食烹饪干面，当浸泡在热水中时，在短时间内很容易转变成食用的熟化状态，具有良好的感觉和感觉。面条的含水量为13重量％以下，基本上由至少一种以小麦粉为主成分的含淀粉成分组成，其中淀粉成分中的淀粉具有至少约85的α-转化度％通过淀粉酶过程测量。这些面条具有细小的多孔结构，通过细孔网络在外表面和其内部之间形成连通，并且具有没有起泡状气泡形成或相互粘贴部分的光滑表面。此外，面条可以稳定地存储至少一年，而不会发生显着的质量变化。

4. 发明授权

US4368210A Instant-cooking dry macaroni and like dry foods 失效
标题翻译：即食干通心粉干干食物
公开(公告)号：US4368210A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US201192
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： Sanpei Murakami , Sadao Kokeguchi , Hiroshi Takahashi , Ken Okada
发明人： Sanpei Murakami , Sadao Kokeguchi , Hiroshi Takahashi , Ken Okada
IPC分类号： A23L7/113 , A23L7/109 , A23L1/16
CPC分类号： A23L7/109
摘要： Instant-cooking dry macaroni-type food products are disclosed composed of wheat flour and substantially pre-cooked such that at least 85% of the starch contained in the product is converted to the .alpha.-phase, as measured by the diastase enzyme process. The products are characterized by numerous large diameter interconnected pores that provide communication between the external surfaces and the internal portions of the pieces and allow rapid hydration and conversion of the product from the dry to the cooked and edible state.
摘要翻译：公开的即食烹饪干通心粉型食品由小麦粉组成，并基本上预先烹调，使得通过淀粉酶过程测量，产物中含有的至少85％的淀粉转化为α-相。产品的特征在于许多大直径的互连孔，其提供外表面和片的内部之间的连通性，并允许产品从干燥到烹饪和食用状态的快速水合和转化。

5. 发明授权

US4333955A Processed dried beans as instant food and their manufacturing method 失效
标题翻译：加工干豆作为即食食品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4333955A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US166692
申请日：1980-07-02
申请人： Susumu Murata , Noriyuki Shimizu , Sadao Kokeguchi
发明人： Susumu Murata , Noriyuki Shimizu , Sadao Kokeguchi
IPC分类号： A23L11/00 , A23L11/10 , A23L1/20
CPC分类号： A23L11/10
摘要： A method for producing instantly cookable dried beans which restore their boiled edible condition quickly after being immersed in a hot water. This method comprises a preliminary boiling step to boil raw beans in water, a preliminary immersion step to immerse those boiled beans in water, an enzymatic treatment step to treat the resulting beans in an aqueous solution containing either cellulase or a mixture of cellulase and pectinase, a secondary boiling step to boil these processed beans in an acidic solution, and a drying step to dry the resulting beans in a super-heated steam. The beans before the drying step may be coated with sucrose or lactose. The product dry beans have good appearance with practically no cracks and fractures, and retain their flavor as beans, and can be preserved for an extended period of time, in addition to the feature that the product dried beans are quickly rendered to soft edible state by immersing them in hot water.
摘要翻译：一种立即生产可煮熟的干豆的方法，可以将它们浸泡在热水中后迅速恢复煮熟的食用状态。该方法包括在水中煮沸生豆的初步煮沸步骤，将煮沸的豆浸入水中的初步浸渍步骤，在含有纤维素酶或纤维素酶和果胶酶的混合物的水溶液中处理所得豆类的酶处理步骤，将二次煮沸步骤在酸性溶液中煮沸这些经处理的豆类，以及干燥步骤，以使其在超热蒸汽中干燥。干燥步骤前的豆可以用蔗糖或乳糖包被。产品干豆具有良好的外观，几乎没有裂缝和断裂，并保持其豆类的味道，并且可以长时间保存，除了产品干豆快速变成柔软的可食用状态的特征将其浸入热水中。

6. 发明授权

US2711407A Production of salts of carboxyalkyl cellulose 失效
标题翻译：羧基烷基纤维素盐的生产
公开(公告)号：US2711407A
公开(公告)日：1955-06-21
申请号：US22151451
申请日：1951-04-17
申请人： AMERICAN VISCOSE CORP
发明人： BAULING ADRIANUS L , MILNE DAVID T
IPC分类号： C08B11/20
CPC分类号： C08B11/20

7. 发明授权

US4243690A Instant-cooking dry macaroni and like dry foods and a method of their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：即时烹饪干通心粉和干燥食品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4243690A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US3934
申请日：1979-01-16
申请人： Sanpei Murakami , Sadao Kokeguchi , Hiroshi Takahashi , Ken Okada
发明人： Sanpei Murakami , Sadao Kokeguchi , Hiroshi Takahashi , Ken Okada
IPC分类号： A23L7/113 , A23L7/109 , A23L1/16
CPC分类号： A23L7/109
摘要： Instant-cooking dry macaroni products are manufactured by preparing a raw macaroni or like macaroni type food material containing at least 25% by weight of water by mixing, with substantially no kneading, components consisting mainly of wheat flour and water or additives; then subjecting this mixture to a preliminary steaming at a gauge pressure of 0.5-1.5 kg/cm.sup.2 for 2-5 minutes till an .alpha.-conversion degree of from 60% to 80% is reached; then shaping the resulting material into individual molded pieces of a desired configuration; thereafter, with or without application of water to the surfaces of the molded pieces so that these surfaces carry water in an amount not exceeding 100% by weight relative to the weight of the molded pieces; then subjecting the molded pieces to a further steaming step at similar pressure and time till an .alpha.-conversion degree of at least 90% is attained; and thereafter drying them till the water content of the molded pieces is reduced to at most 10% by weight relative to the weight of the molded pieces thus dried. These dry macaroni products have no portions sticking to each other, have smooth surfaces and have fine porous texture, and are easily transformed to an edible cooked state by immersion in hot water for a short time, and give good sense, feel and taste. Also, these dry foods are stable and have good durability without change in quality during storage for an extended period of time.
摘要翻译：即食烹饪干通心粉产品是通过混合原料通心粉或通心粉型食用材料制成的，其中含有至少25％（重量）的水，基本上没有捏合，主要由小麦粉和水或添加剂组成的组分; 然后将该混合物在表压为0.5-1.5kg / cm2的条件下预备蒸2-5分钟，直到达到80％至80％的α-转化度; 然后将所得材料成形为具有所需构造的各个模制件; 此后，有或没有向模塑件表面施加水，使得这些表面相对于模制件的重量携带不超过100重量％的水; 然后在相似的压力和时间下对成型件进行进一步的蒸汽步骤，直至达到至少90％的α-转化度; 然后干燥，直到成型片的含水量相对于干燥后的成型片的重量减少到10重量％以下。这些干通心粉产品没有彼此粘附的部分，具有光滑的表面并且具有细小的多孔织构，并且通过在短时间内浸入热水中容易地转变成可食用的烹饪状态，并且具有良好的感觉和感觉和味道。此外，这些干燥食品在长时间储存期间是稳定的并且具有良好的耐久性而不改变质量。

8. 发明授权

US4243689A Non-fried instant cooking dry noodles and a method for producing such noodles 失效
标题翻译：非油炸速食干面条及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4243689A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US1352
申请日：1979-01-04
申请人： Sadao Kokeguchi , Hiroshi Takahashi , Ken Okada , Sanpei Murakami
发明人： Sadao Kokeguchi , Hiroshi Takahashi , Ken Okada , Sanpei Murakami
IPC分类号： A23L7/113 , A23L7/109 , A23L1/16
CPC分类号： A23L7/109
摘要： Non-fried oil free instant cooking dry noodles are manufactured by preparing a mixture of raw noodle material containing at least 25% by weight of water by mixing, with substantially no kneading, components consisting mainly of wheat flour and water or additives; then rolling the mixture into a web form; thereafter with or without external application of water onto the surfaces of the web, steaming the web at gauge pressure of 0.5-1.5 kg/cm.sup.2 for 2-5 minutes until the starch therein has an .alpha.-conversion degree of at least 98%; followed by preliminary heating preferably at 80.degree.-110.degree. C. for 2-5 minutes to adjust the water content to 15-35% by weight; then shaping the web into individual noodles; and then further drying these noddles at 55.degree.-145.degree. C. until the water content becomes 10% or smaller by weight. These dry noodles are not sticking to each other, have smooth surfaces and have fine porous texture, and are easily transformed to cooked state by immersion in hot water for a short time, giving good sense, feel and taste. Also, these dry noodles are stable and have good durability during storage of an extended period of time.
摘要翻译：非油炸无油即食烹饪干面是通过混合制备含有至少25重量％水的生面条材料混合制成的，基本上没有捏合，主要由小麦粉和水或添加剂组成的组分; 然后将混合物卷成网状; 此后有或没有外部施加水到网的表面上，在0.5-1.5kg / cm 2的表压下将网蒸汽2-5分钟，直到其中的淀粉具有至少98％的α-转化度; 然后预加热优选在80℃-110℃2-5分钟以将水含量调节至15-35重量％; 然后将网成型为单面; 然后在55℃-145℃下进一步干燥这些点，直到含水量成为10重量％以下。这些干面不粘着，表面光滑，多孔质地细小，容易在短时间内浸入热水中而变成煮熟状态，具有良好的感觉和感觉。此外，这些干面在长时间的保存期间是稳定的并且具有良好的耐久性。

9. 发明授权

US2184518A Welding rod and hard overlay deposited therefrom 失效
标题翻译：焊接棒和硬覆盖层沉积
公开(公告)号：US2184518A
公开(公告)日：1939-12-26
申请号：US22151438
申请日：1938-07-27
申请人： INT NICKEL CO
发明人： TRIMBLE EASH JOHN , WOOD THOMAS J
IPC分类号： B23K35/30
CPC分类号： B23K35/306 , Y10S428/932 , Y10S428/939 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12958

10. 发明授权

US4674228A Process of shiitake (lentinus edodes) cultivation 失效
标题翻译：香菇（香菇）培养过程
公开(公告)号：US4674228A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US779517
申请日：1985-09-24
申请人： Hideo Murata , Masaaki Yamauchi , Hajime Tanaka
发明人： Hideo Murata , Masaaki Yamauchi , Hajime Tanaka
IPC分类号： A01G1/04
CPC分类号： A01G1/042 , A01G1/04
摘要： A process for preparing artificial bed blocks for "Shiitake" mushroom cultivation, comprising culturing lumps of spawn (mycelia) in a bottle or other containers, taking out the grown-up mycelia from the container to be kept in a closed space, keeping culturing while raising humidity in the space close to saturation to form a new aerial hypha layer on the whole surface of the lumps of spawn for higher resistance to weed fungi, then sprinkling with water over the lumps in open space to prevent weed fungi from depositing.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备“香菇”蘑菇栽培的人造床块的方法，包括在瓶或其他容器中培养产卵块（菌丝体），从容器中取出成长的菌丝体以保持在封闭空间中，保持培养同时在接近饱和的空间中增加湿度，在产卵块的整个表面上形成一个新的空气菌丝层，用于更高的抗除草真菌，然后在露天空间内将水洒在块上，以防止杂草真菌沉积。

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