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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Metal halide lamp with specific dimension of the discharge tube
    • 金属卤化物灯具有放电管的特定尺寸
    • US6137229A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US140974
    • 1998-08-27
    • Yoshiharu NishiuraKazuo TakedaHiroshi NoharaKouichi SugimotoShiki NakayamaTakashi Yamamoto
    • Yoshiharu NishiuraKazuo TakedaHiroshi NoharaKouichi SugimotoShiki NakayamaTakashi Yamamoto
    • H01J61/30H01J61/82H01J17/16
    • H01J61/827H01J61/302
    • A metal halide lamp comprises a discharge tube of transparent ceramic in which a discharge metal is sealed, the discharge tube having a main cylindrical portion, ring portions provided at both ends of the main cylindrical portion, and tubular cylindrical portions provided at the ring portions; and a pair of electrodes inside the discharge tube; wherein a wall thickness .alpha. (in mm) of the main cylindrical portion satisfies the relation0.0023.times.W+0.22.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.0.0023.times.W+0.62,and a wall thickness .beta. (in mm) of the ring portion satisfies the relation0.0094.times.W+0.5.ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.0.0094.times.W+1.5,wherein W is the lamp power expressed in Watt. Alternatively, the discharge tube is air-tightly enclosed in the outer tube; the outer tube is filled with a gas comprising nitrogen gas; and the wall thickness .alpha. (in mm) of the main cylindrical portion satisfies the relation0.0023.times.W+0.12.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.0.0023.times.W+0.62,and the wall thickness .beta. (in mm) of the ring portion satisfies the relation0.0094.times.W+0.3.ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.0.0094.times.W+1.5,wherein W is the lamp power expressed in Watt. Thus, a metal halide lamp can be obtained that has a stable lifetime and considerably increased lamp efficiency compared to conventional high-color-rendition high-performance metal halide lamps using a quartz discharge tube.
    • 金属卤化物灯包括透明陶瓷的放电管,其中放电金属被密封,放电管具有主圆柱形部分,设置在主圆柱形部分两端的环形部分和设置在环形部分的管状圆柱形部分; 和放电管内的一对电极; 其中主圆柱形部分的壁厚α(以mm为单位)满足关系式0.0023×W + 0.22
    • 6. 发明授权
    • High pressure metallic vapor discharge lamp
    • 高压金属蒸汽放电灯
    • US06483230B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09743626
    • 2001-01-12
    • Shigefumi OdaHiroshi NoharaYoshiharu NishiuraShiki NakayamaTakashi YamamotoMasanori Higashi
    • Shigefumi OdaHiroshi NoharaYoshiharu NishiuraShiki NakayamaTakashi YamamotoMasanori Higashi
    • H01J102
    • H01J61/366H01J61/545
    • A discharge tube (1) made of transparent ceramics includes a main tube (17) and slender tubes provided on both sides thereof. In one of the slender tubes, a main electrode lead-in member that is connected to a main electrode (6b) is inserted and sealed. In the other two-hole slender tube, a main electrode lead-in member that is connected to a main electrode (6a) and an auxiliary electrode lead-in member that is connected to an auxiliary electrode (9) are inserted and sealed so as to be isolated electrically from each other. With such a structure, it is possible to achieve highly efficient and stable lifetime characteristics and suppress changes in characteristics during lifetime caused by leaks during an operation and reaction between a sealing material and an enclosed material inside the discharge tube. In addition, it is possible to obtain a high-pressure metal vapor discharge lamp that has stable lamp starting characteristics and allows a free design of the discharge tube.
    • 由透明陶瓷制成的放电管(1)包括主管(17)和设置在其两侧的细长管。 在其中一个细长的管中,插入并密封连接到主电极(6b)的主电极引入构件。 在另一个双孔细长管中,连接到主电极(6a)的主电极引入部件和与辅助电极(9)连接的辅助电极引入部件被插入并密封,以便 彼此电隔离。 通过这样的结构,可以实现高效稳定的寿命特性,并且抑制在密封材料和放电管内的封闭材料之间的操作和反应期间由泄漏引起的寿命特性的变化。 此外,可以获得具有稳定的灯起动特性的高压金属蒸汽放电灯,并且允许放电管的自由设计。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • High-pressure discharge lamp
    • 高压放电灯
    • US06713962B2
    • 2004-03-30
    • US10272610
    • 2002-10-16
    • Hiroshi NoharaYoshiharu NishiuraTakashi ManiwaHiroshi EnamiShiki NakayamaMasato Wada
    • Hiroshi NoharaYoshiharu NishiuraTakashi ManiwaHiroshi EnamiShiki NakayamaMasato Wada
    • H01J1718
    • H01J61/547H01J61/366H01J61/827
    • A high-pressure discharge lamp includes: an arc tube that is made from a translucent ceramic material and composed of a main-tube part in which a discharge space is formed and thin-tube parts extending from both ends of the main-tube part; and a pair of electrodes having rods respectively extending from the two thin-tube parts into the discharge space so that the tops face each other with a distance in-between. The rod of at least one of the electrodes is held by a tubular electrode holder made of a halide-resistant metal embedded in and bonded to the thin-tube part via an adhesive agent including a sintered halide-resistant metal impregnated with mixture glass. The electrode holder is at such a position that satisfies “L≧0.012P+2.5 [mm]”, where “L” is distance [mm] between the electrode top and one end of the electrode holder closer to the discharge space, and “P” is lamp wattage [W].
    • 高压放电灯包括:由半透明陶瓷材料制成并由其中形成有放电空间的主管部分和从主管部分的两端延伸的薄管部分组成的电弧管; 以及一对电极,其具有分别从两个细管部分延伸到放电空间中的杆,使得顶部彼此间隔一定距离。 至少一个电极的杆由通过包含浸渍有混合玻璃的耐烧结卤化物金属的粘合剂嵌入并结合到薄管部分的由耐卤化金属制成的管状电极保持器保持。 电极保持器处于满足“L> = 0.012P + 2.5 [mm]”的位置,其中“L”是电极顶部和靠近放电空间的电极保持器的一端之间的距离[mm],以及 “P”是灯瓦数[W]。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Metal vapor discharge lamp
    • 金属蒸汽放电灯
    • US06469442B2
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09578142
    • 2000-05-24
    • Shunsuke KakisakaShigefumi OdaShiki NakayamaTakashi YamamotoHiroshi Nohara
    • Shunsuke KakisakaShigefumi OdaShiki NakayamaTakashi YamamotoHiroshi Nohara
    • H01J61073
    • H01J61/366H01J61/82
    • A metal vapor discharge lamp includes a discharge tube comprising a translucent ceramic discharge portion that defines a discharge space in which a luminous metal is sealed, slender tube portions provided on both ends of the discharge portion, a pair of electrodes provided with coils at the tips thereof, electrode supports that support the electrodes at one end thereof and extend all the way to the ends of the slender tube portions on the side opposite to the discharge space at the other end thereof, and a sealant for sealing the ends of the slender tube portions on the side opposite to the discharge space so as to attach the electrode supports to the inner surfaces of the slender tube portions, in which X>0.0056P+0.394 is satisfied, where P is a lamp power (W) and X is a distance (mm) from the ends of the coils on the side of the slender tube portions to the ends of the slender tube portions on the side of the discharge space.
    • 一种金属蒸汽放电灯,包括:放电管,包括限定放电空间的半透明陶瓷放电部分,其中发光金属被密封,设置在放电部分两端的细长管部分,在尖端设置有线圈的一对电极 其电极支撑件在其一端支撑电极,并且一直延伸到细长管部分在其另一端的与放电空间相对的一侧的端部,以及用于密封细长管的端部的密封剂 在与放电空间相对的一侧的部分,以将电极支撑件附接到细长管部分的内表面,其中满足X> 0.0056P + 0.394,其中P是灯功率(W),X是 距离细长管部侧的线圈的端部与放电空间侧的细长管部的端部的距离(mm)。