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1. 发明申请

WO1997025597A1 METHOD OF MEASURING MECHANICAL FORCES AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD (ELECTRONIC SCALES) 审中-公开
标题翻译：机械力学方法及实施方法（电子秤）的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997025597A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-17
申请号：PCT/RU1997000038
申请日：1997-02-21
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , VISHNEVSKY, Alexander Stepanovich , KOPELIOVICH, Dmitry Benediktovich , LINNIK, Lev Nikolaevich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： G01G03/00
CPC分类号： G01G7/06 , G01G21/23
摘要： The invention pertains to measurement technology and can be used as a platform weighing device comprising independent sensors for carrying out a method of measuring mechanical forces between material objects, in particular in the form of scales. The proposed method involves situating and aligning measuring units in the space between interacting material objects, conversion of mechanical force variables to electrical signal frequency parameters, forwarding of the data from the measurement units to the control unit and mathematical processing of the data according to a predetermined algorithm. The devices for carrying out the proposed method are based on the use of capacitative sensors which convert the mechanical forces into corresponding electrical signals. The technical result thus achieved is a reduction in the absolute error of measurement of maximum mechanical force values. Also achieved is an increase in the weighing sensitivity and improved resistance to extraneous mechanical and temperature influences.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及测量技术，并且可以用作平台称重装置，其包括独立的传感器，用于执行测量材料对象之间的机械力的方法，特别是以秤的形式。所提出的方法包括在相互作用的材料对象之间的空间中定位和对准测量单元，将机械力变量转换成电信号频率参数，将数据从测量单元转发到控制单元，以及根据预定的数据处理数据算法。用于执行所提出的方法的装置基于使用将机械力转换成相应的电信号的电容式传感器。由此实现的技术结果是减小最大机械力值的测量的绝对误差。还实现了称重灵敏度的提高和改善的对外部机械和温度影响的抵抗力。

2. 发明申请

WO1998047621A2 VORTEX ROTARY APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译： VORTEX旋转装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998047621A2
公开(公告)日：1998-10-29
申请号：PCT/RU1998000113
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , EREMIN, Anatoly Fedorovich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： B02C00/00
CPC分类号： B02C2/10 , B02C13/14 , B22F9/04
摘要： The present invention may be used for grinding materials or for producing powders that exhibit predetermined dispersion characteristics. This invention essentially relates to a vortex rotary apparatus including a conical body (1) with inlet (5) and outlet (6) ducts for the material. This apparatus also includes a conical rotor (2) with grooves (3) and annular ridges (4) on its side surface for creating vortices that will act on the material to be processed in communicating grinding chambers.
摘要翻译：本发明可用于研磨材料或用于生产具有预定分散特性的粉末。本发明基本上涉及一种涡旋旋转设备，其包括具有入口（5）和用于材料的出口（6）管道的圆锥体（1）。该装置还包括在其侧表面上具有凹槽（3）和环形脊（4）的锥形转子（2），用于产生将在连通的研磨室中作用于待处理材料的涡流。

3. 发明申请

WO1997017256A1 COAXIAL PROPELLER AND METHOD OF ADJUSTING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：同轴螺旋桨及其调整方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997017256A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-15
申请号：PCT/RU1996000338
申请日：1996-12-09
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , PODDUBSKY, Valery Antonovich , GNIDKIN, Jury Mikhailovich , VRONSKY, Jury Nikkolaevich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： B64C11/48
CPC分类号： B64C11/48
摘要： The invention relates to aviation engineering. The technical result of using the invention is rapid alteration in the pull of the propeller by accelerated alteration in the angle of alignment of the blades, and greater operational reliability. To that end the propeller comprises a front (1) and rear (2) blade insert with drives from the engine's differential reduction gear, each insert including a hydraulic mechanism (9, 10) for altering the angle of the blades with control chambers (13, 14, 15, 16) connected to the regulator (21). A particular feature of the propeller is the provision of each insert with a power source (24, 25) of working fluid with a connecting valve (28, 29) and with an additional chamber (28, 29) connected to the power source for altering the angle of the blades, with a cut-off valve (30) for disconnecting the control chambers (13, 14, 15, 16) from the regulator and with a connecting valve (31) for connecting the control chambers among themselves (13 to 15, 14 to 16). The power source (24) of the front insert is connected to the drive (36) of the rear insert, while the power source (25) of the rear insert is connected to the drive (37) of the front insert. The proposed method of adjusting the propeller involves the following: working fluid is fed into the control chambers (13, 14, 15, 16) from the regulator (21) at variable pressure in order to adjust the pitch of the propeller and ensure that it will operate in normal adjustment modes. A particular feature of the method lies in the fact that in accelerated blade angle adjustment modes the control chambers for adjusting the inserts are disconnected from the regulator (21), the power sources (24, 25) are actuated at raised efficiency the pressure of which acts via the additional chamber (28, 29) on the hydraulic mechanism for adjusting the angles of the blades (9, 10), while the control chambers are connected among themselves (13 to 15, 14 to 16) to effect transfer of an expelled fluid volume from one control chamber to another. The requisite pressure at the inlet into the power source is maintained by exploiting the centrifugal force of the liquid volume in the inserts overflow chamber (44) as they rotate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及航空工程。使用本发明的技术结果是通过加速叶片对准角度的改变以及更高的操作可靠性来迅速改变螺旋桨的拉力。为此，螺旋桨包括具有来自发动机的差速减速齿轮的驱动器的前部（1）和后部（2）刀片插入件，每个插入件包括用于通过控制室（13）改变叶片的角度的液压机构（9,10），14,15,16），其连接到所述调节器（21）。螺旋桨的特定特征是每个插入件具有工作流体的动力源（24,25），其具有连接阀（28,29）和连接到电源的附加室（28,29），用于改变叶片的角度，具有用于将控制室（13,14,15,16）从调节器断开的截止阀（30），以及用于连接控制室（13到14）之间的连接阀（31） 15,14〜16）。前插入件的电源（24）连接到后插入件的驱动器（36），而后插入件的电源（25）连接到前插入件的驱动器（37）。所提出的调节螺旋桨的方法包括以下：将工作流体以可变的压力从调节器（21）供给到控制室（13,14,15,16）中，以便调整螺旋桨的桨距并确保其将在正常调节模式下工作。该方法的一个特点在于，在加速叶片角度调整模式中，用于调节插入件的控制室与调节器（21）断开，动力源（24,25）以提高的效率被致动，其压力通过液压机构上的附加室（28,29）作用，用于调节叶片（9,10）的角度，同时控制室在它们之间连接（13至15,14至16）以实现被排出的流体体积从一个控制室到另一个。通过在刀片溢流室（44）旋转时利用液体体积的离心力来保持进入动力源的进口处的必要压力。

4. 发明申请

WO1997012267A1 DEFORMABLE MIRROR BASED ON A MULTILAYERED ACTIVE BIMORPH STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于多层活性双晶结构的可变形反射镜
公开(公告)号：WO1997012267A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-03
申请号：PCT/RU1996000326
申请日：1996-11-13
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , SAFRONOV, Andrei Gennadievich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： G02B05/10
CPC分类号： G02B26/06 , G02B26/0825
摘要： The invention pertains to adaptive optics and can be used for the static and dynamic control of a wave front in various optical devices and systems, including astronomical telescopes, industrial lasers and in guidance and tracking systems. The technical result is an increase in the amplitude of controlled displacements of the optical surface of deformable mirrors based on active bimorph structures, increased mirror sensitivity and a reduction in control voltage. In addition, the proposed design permits alteration of the shape of deformation of the mirror's reflecting surface. A novelty of the deformable mirror based on a multilayered active bimorph structure is the design of the component parts of the bimorph, and also the connection and shape of the control electrodes of individual piezo-electric plates or films.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及自适应光学器件，并且可以用于各种光学装置和系统中的波前的静态和动态控制，包括天文望远镜，工业激光器以及引导和跟踪系统。技术结果是基于有源双压电晶片结构，增加了镜面灵敏度和降低控制电压，可变形反射镜的光学表面的受控位移幅度的增加。此外，所提出的设计允许改变镜的反射表面的变形形状。基于多层有源双压电晶片结构的可变形反射镜的新颖性是双压电晶片的组成部分的设计，以及单个压电板或膜的控制电极的连接和形状。

5. 发明申请

WO1997011879A1 HEAT GENERATOR FOR A HOT-AIR BALLOON 审中-公开
标题翻译：热空气热发电机
公开(公告)号：WO1997011879A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-03
申请号：PCT/RU1996000309
申请日：1996-10-29
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , MORAVSKY, Alexandr Vladimirovich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： B64B01/62
CPC分类号： B64B1/62
摘要： The invention pertains to heat-lifted aerostatic craft, in particular hot-air balloons, and improves the cost-effectiveness and safety of flights. The heat generator comprises a fan (9), a turbine (7), a combustion chamber (6) with jets (1) connected to a fuel gas cylinder (5), a gas-air (13) and gas-fuel (3) heat exchanger, a compressor (7), a pivoting exhaust nozzle (11) and a mixer (12). The turbine (7), compressor (8) and fan (9) are mechanically interconnected. The mixer (12) is situated underneath the lower neck of the balloon skin and from it a mixture of air supplied by the fan (9) and combustion products is forced up into the balloon skin.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别是热气球的升温空气静力工艺，并提高飞行的成本效益和安全性。发电机包括风扇（9），涡轮机（7），具有连接到燃料气瓶（5）的喷嘴（1）的燃烧室（6），气体 - 空气（13）和气体燃料（3））热交换器，压缩机（7），枢转排气喷嘴（11）和混合器（12）。涡轮（7），压缩机（8）和风扇（9）机械相互连接。混合器（12）位于气球皮肤的下颈部下方，并且由风扇（9）供应的空气的混合物和燃烧产物被迫向上进入气球皮肤。

6. 发明申请

WO1997011828A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING POLYMER ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造聚合物元素的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997011828A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-03
申请号：PCT/RU1996000324
申请日：1996-11-13
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , ULANOV, Sergei Fedorovich , SHULEV, Jury Vasilievich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： B29C35/08
CPC分类号： B29C35/0888 , B29D11/00019 , B29D11/00355 , B29D11/00365
摘要： The invention pertains to the technology of manufacturing polymer elements including a method of manufacturing polymer microlenses with flat, spherical or aspherical refracting surfaces, said microlenses being solid or hollow and with either even or graded radial and (or) axial refractive index distribution. The polymer element is manufactured in the following way. A holder on which are secured one or more substrates (3) is placed in a tank containing a still buffer solution (2). A droplet of desired volume of an organic photosensitive composition is formed on the surface of a substrate with the aid of a dispensing unit, the photosensitive composition being not miscible with the buffer solution and of a density greater than that of the buffer solution, to form a stable element whose shape and conditions of formation are determined by the balance of forces acting on it. The substrates can have flat, curved or periodic surfaces, and can be hydrophilic or hydrophobic, specular, metallic, vitreous or of polymer, with heating or without. The droplet formed element is subjected to the action of activating radiation until it has completely solidified on the substrate to form the finished element. The walls of the tank containing the buffer solution are transparent to the activating radiation. After completion of the irradiation, the polymer elements (4) can be subjected to further thermo-polymerisation, removed from the substrate, washed, dried and heat-treated in order to minimise residual internal stresses. Anti-reflection and protective or photo-anisotropic, photochromic and other coatings can be applied to the surface of the element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制造聚合物元件的技术，包括制造具有平坦，球形或非球面折射表面的聚合物微透镜的方法，所述微透镜是固体或中空的，具有均匀或分级的径向和（或）轴向折射率分布。聚合物元件以如下方式制造。固定有一个或多个基底（3）的支架放置在包含静止缓冲溶液（2）的罐中。借助于分配单元，在基材的表面上形成所需体积的有机感光组合物的液滴，感光组合物不与缓冲溶液混溶并且密度大于缓冲溶液的密度，形成一个稳定的元素，其形状和形成条件由作用在其上的力的平衡决定。基材可以具有平坦的，弯曲的或周期性的表面，并且可以是亲水的或疏水的，镜面的，金属的，玻璃体的或聚合物的，加热或不加热。液滴形成的元件受到激活辐射的作用，直到其在基底上完全固化以形成成品元件。包含缓冲溶液的罐的壁对于活化辐射是透明的。在完成照射之后，可以对聚合物元件（4）进行进一步的热聚合，从基底中去除，洗涤，干燥和热处理，以使剩余内应力最小化。抗反射和保护性或光致各向异性，光致变色和其他涂层可以应用于元件的表面。

7. 发明申请

WO1996035963A1 DEVICE FOR OBSERVING OBJECTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于观察对象的设备
公开(公告)号：WO1996035963A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-14
申请号：PCT/RU1996000207
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , MOROZOV, Alexei Vitalievich , SOUKHOROSSOV, Sergei Jurievich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： G01S17/02
CPC分类号： G01S17/89 , G01S7/489 , G01S17/107
摘要： The invention can be used in the production of optical instruments, in particular optical locating devices. The device comprises a pulsed light source (1) with transmission optics; a control unit (2); an optical image receiver (3) with a receiving objective and including a electro-optical converter (5) which can be blanked out and a television camera (7); and an additional optical image receiver (4) comprising an image intensifier (6) and a television camera (8). A special system for forming a television image makes it possible to obtain at the output TV1 a specific plan image of the objects observed containing information on the distance of each individual object. Also proposed are a method of equalising the brightness of objects at different distances, and a method of obtaining a normal TV image at the output TV2.
摘要翻译：本发明可用于生产光学仪器，特别是光学定位装置。该装置包括具有透射光学器件的脉冲光源（1）控制单元（2）; 具有接收目标的光学图像接收器（3），包括可以消隐的电光转换器（5）和电视摄像机（7）; 以及包括图像增强器（6）和电视摄像机（8）的附加光学图像接收器（4）。用于形成电视图像的特殊系统使得可以在输出TV1处获得包含关于每个单独对象的距离的信息的观察对象的特定平面图像。还提出了一种使不同距离的物体的亮度均衡的方法，以及在输出TV2获得正常TV图像的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO1998027244A1 METHOD FOR FINISHING WOOD ARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：木制品的完成方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998027244A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-25
申请号：PCT/RU1997000395
申请日：1997-12-05
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , GONOPOLSKY, Adam Mikhailovich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： C23C04/12
CPC分类号： B05D5/067 , B05D7/06 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/131
摘要： The present invention relates to methods for finishing wood articles, wherein a metal is deposited according to an electrical-arc metallisation technique onto a previously treated surface so as to form two consecutive layers, i.e. an inner layer and an outer layer. When applying the inner layer, the flow of the metallisation device is directed at an angle of between 30 and 60 DEG relative to the surface, while maintaining the metal at the location where it is brought into contact with the surface at a temperature which is lower than the wood carbonisation temperature but higher than the metal viscous and plastic deformation temperature. The metal used during the application of the inner layer is selected from zinc, tin, lead or alloys thereof. The electrodes of the electrical-arc metallisation device are in the shape of a wire made of identical or different metals or alloys. The ratio between the squared diameters of the electrodes is inversely proportionnal to the ratio between the fusion temperatures of the metals of said electrodes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于整理木制品的方法，其中根据电弧金属化技术将金属沉积到先前处理的表面上，以便形成两个连续的层，即内层和外层。当施加内层时，金属化装置的流动相对于表面以30至60度的角度定向，同时将金属保持在与表面接触的位置处，该温度较低比木材碳化温度高，但高于金属粘性和塑性变形温度。在施加内层期间使用的金属选自锌，锡，铅或其合金。电弧金属化装置的电极是由相同或不同的金属或合金制成的线的形状。电极的平方直径之间的比例与所述电极的金属的熔融温度之比成反比。

9. 发明申请

WO1997025635A1 OPTICAL REFLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：光反射器
公开(公告)号：WO1997025635A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-17
申请号：PCT/RU1997000049
申请日：1997-03-04
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , PERLOV, David Iliich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： G02B05/12
CPC分类号： G02B17/002 , G02B5/136 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0033
摘要： The invention pertains to optical location systems and takes the form of an optical reflector with objectives (2) distributed over a spherical body (1) and with reflecting elements situated at the foci of and optically coupled to each objective in the form of planar mirror facets ("a") of a polyhedron (3) inside the body (1) and inscribed inside a sphere which is concentric with the body (1). Each facet ("a") is perpendicular to the optical axis of the corresponding objective (2); the polyhedron (3) can be such that its apexes touch the inner surface of the body (1), and each coupled objective-reflecting element pair can have an optical filter (4) secured to the spherical casing (5) which is concentric with and encloses the body (1) and can rotate about the latter. The optical filters (4) of different objective-reflecting element pairs and the reflecting elements are spectrally different and the polyhedron (3) can rotate about the body (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及光学位置系统，并且采用光学反射体的形式，其具有分布在球体（1）上的物镜（2），并且具有位于每个物镜的焦点并以平面镜面的形式光学耦合的反射元件（1）内的多面体（3）的内表面（“a”）并且内接在与主体（1）同心的球体内。每个刻面（“a”）垂直于相应物镜（2）的光轴; 多面体（3）可以使其顶点接触主体（1）的内表面，并且每个耦合的物镜反射元件对可以具有固定到球形壳体（5）的滤光器（4），该滤光器并且包围主体（1）并且可绕其旋转。不同物镜反射元件对的光学滤光器（4）和反射元件在光谱上不同，并且多面体（3）可围绕主体（1）旋转。

10. 发明申请

WO1997012203A1 METHOD OF SCANNING AN OBJECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：扫描对象的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997012203A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-03
申请号：PCT/RU1996000327
申请日：1996-11-13
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , VLADIMIROV, Mikhail Nikolaevich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： G01C11/18
CPC分类号： G01C11/00
摘要： The invention pertains to measurement technology and can be used in object identification systems used for various purposes. First, the displacement step of the scanning sensor is selected on the basis of the smallest object elements which must be fixed, the scanning time, level of scanning reliability required, etc. The scanning process starts from a point (3) selected at random on the object (2). In the area (4) surrounding that point (e.g., in the form of a circle), the direction (1) of displacement of the scanning sensor is defined corresponding to the direction onto the point on the boundary of the said surrounding area, with the greatest possible change in the scanned parameter relative to its value within the point (3). Linear displacement of the scanning sensor from point (3) is done in the chosen direction with pre-set steps (t). Once each step is completed, the value of the scanned parameter value is measured and compared with the value within the point (3). If the difference between them does not exceed the reference value, the sensor is displaced by one more step in the selected direction. If the difference between the parameter values exceeds the reference value, displacement of the scanning sensor in the selected direction is interrupted and the scanning direction redefined. Scanning is stopped when the volume of information on the scanned object is found to be insufficient for its identification.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及测量技术，并且可用于用于各种目的的物体识别系统中。首先，基于必须固定的最小对象元素，扫描时间，所需的扫描可靠度水平等来选择扫描传感器的位移步长。扫描过程从随机选择的点（3）开始，对象（2）。在围绕该点的区域（4）中（例如，以圆形），扫描传感器的位移方向（1）被定义为与所述周围区域的边界上的点上的方向对应，扫描参数相对于点（3）内的值的最大可能变化。来自点（3）的扫描传感器的线性位移通过预设步骤（t）在所选方向上完成。每个步骤完成后，测量扫描参数值的值并将其与点（3）内的值进行比较。如果它们之间的差异不超过参考值，则传感器在所选方向上再移动一步。如果参数值之间的差异超过参考值，则扫描传感器在所选方向上的位移被中断，扫描方向重新定义。当发现扫描对象上的信息量不足以识别扫描时，扫描被停止。

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