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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Program and operation verification
    • 程序和操作验证
    • US20090113210A1
    • 2009-04-30
    • US11977273
    • 2007-10-24
    • William J. WesterinenHanumant Kumar YadavTodd L. Carpenter
    • William J. WesterinenHanumant Kumar YadavTodd L. Carpenter
    • G06F12/14
    • G06F21/52G06F21/51
    • A security module may be used to verify integrity of an executable program and may also be used to verify execution of the executable program on a computer. The security module may directly read a computer memory by asserting bus master control of a system bus. The executable program may be directly verified by calculating a hash or may be indirectly verified by an intermediate program that calculates the hash and passes it to the security module. To verify operation, the executable program may cause an interrupt to be generated when the executable program is in a known state. An interrupt service routine may trigger the security module to read registers in the computer processor via a debug port. If either the verification of the executable program fails or the register values are inconsistent with operation of the executable program, the security module may interrupt operation of the computer.
    • 可以使用安全模块来验证可执行程序的完整性,并且也可以用于验证计算机上的可执行程序的执行。 安全模块可以通过断言系统总线的总线主控制来直接读取计算机存储器。 可执行程序可以通过计算散列来直接验证,或者可以由计算哈希的中间程序间接验证,并将其传递给安全模块。 为了验证操作,当可执行程序处于已知状态时,可执行程序可能导致产生中断。 中断服务程序可以触发安全模块通过调试端口读取计算机处理器中的寄存器。 如果可执行程序的验证失败或寄存器值与可执行程序的操作不一致,则安全模块可能会中断计算机的操作。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Secure digital forensics
    • 安全的数字取证
    • US08014976B2
    • 2011-09-06
    • US11977281
    • 2007-10-24
    • Todd L. CarpenterWilliam J. Westerinen
    • Todd L. CarpenterWilliam J. Westerinen
    • G06F11/30
    • G06F21/577
    • A security module is used to perform an audit of both a computer memory and the computer's processor status. The security module may assert itself as a bus master to read the computer memory without dependence on a program running on the computer. In addition, using a separate hardware path, the security module may access processor register data using a debug port. The security module may collect both memory and processor status information without the use of any of the computer resources being measured, avoiding either alteration of the data by the measurement tool or tampering with the data while being collected.
    • 安全模块用于对计算机内存和计算机的处理器状态进行审核。 安全模块可以将其本身作为总线主机来读取计算机存储器,而不依赖于在计算机上运行的程序。 此外,使用单独的硬件路径,安全模块可以使用调试端口访问处理器寄存器数据。 安全模块可以在不使用被测量的任何计算机资源的情况下收集存储器和处理器状态信息,避免测量工具改变数据或在收集时篡改数据。