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1. 发明授权

US4396371A Device for controlling the air supply to a gas burner 失效
标题翻译：用于控制气体燃烧器的空气供应的装置
公开(公告)号：US4396371A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US240864
申请日：1981-03-05
申请人： Werner Lorenz , Hans Sommers , Heinz Bathke
发明人： Werner Lorenz , Hans Sommers , Heinz Bathke
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23N1/06 , F23N3/02 , F23N5/18 , G05D11/02
CPC分类号： F23N5/188 , F23N1/027 , F23N1/067 , F23N3/02 , F23N2005/185 , F23N2025/06 , F23N2035/06
摘要： A burner having an air intake at atmospheric pressure, a gas (fuel) supply line and a combustion chamber in which gas from the latter line burns in the presence of atmospheric air drawn in from the intake, is provided with a swingable or rotatable flap-type valve member which controls the volume rate of flow of the air to the combustion site. According to the invention, the position of the valve member is controlled by a parameter generated by the air stream and in response to the pressure in the gas supply line to maintain the air factor (ratio of air to gas) substantially constant. To this end a membrane type pressure detector responds to the pressure in the gas supply line and is connected by a mechanical force transmission mechanism to the flap or other valve element.
摘要翻译：在大气压下具有进气口的燃烧器，气体（燃料）供应管线和燃烧室，其中来自后者的气体在存在从进气口吸入的大气中的情况下燃烧，设置有可摆动或可旋转的挡板，型阀构件，其控制到燃烧位置的空气的流动体积速率。根据本发明，阀构件的位置由空气流产生的参数以及气体供应管线中的压力来控制，以保持空气因子（空气与气体之比）基本恒定。为此，膜式压力检测器响应于气体供应管线中的压力并且通过机械力传递机构连接到阀瓣或其它阀元件。

2. 发明授权

US4509913A Device for controlling the air supply for a gas burner 失效
标题翻译：用于控制气体燃烧器的空气供应的装置
公开(公告)号：US4509913A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US455490
申请日：1983-01-04
申请人： Werner Lorenz , Heinz Bathke , Hans Sommers
发明人： Werner Lorenz , Heinz Bathke , Hans Sommers
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23N1/06 , F23N3/02 , F23N5/18 , F23N1/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/188 , F23N1/027 , F23N1/067 , F23N3/02 , F23N2005/185 , F23N2025/06 , F23N2035/06
摘要： A burner having an air intake at atmospheric pressure, a gas (fuel) supply line and a combustion chamber in which gas from the latter line burns in the presence of atmospheric air drawn in from the intake, is provided with a swingable or rotatable flap-type valve member which controls the volume rate of flow of the air to the combustion site. According to the invention, the position of the valve member is controlled by a parameter generated by the air stream and in response to the pressure in the gas supply line to maintain the air factor (ratio of air to gas) substantially constant. To this end a membrane type pressure detector responds to the pressure in the gas supply line and is connected by a mechanical force transmission mechanism to the flap or other valve element.
摘要翻译：在大气压下具有进气口的燃烧器，气体（燃料）供应管线和燃烧室，其中来自后者的气体在存在从进气口吸入的大气中的情况下燃烧，设置有可摆动或可旋转的挡板，型阀构件，其控制到燃烧位置的空气的流动体积速率。根据本发明，阀构件的位置由空气流产生的参数以及气体供应管线中的压力来控制，以保持空气因子（空气与气体之比）基本恒定。为此，膜式压力检测器响应于气体供应管线中的压力并且通过机械力传递机构连接到阀瓣或其它阀元件。

3. 发明授权

US4038045A Process for degasifying fine-grained fuels 失效
标题翻译：去除细粒燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4038045A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US675011
申请日：1976-04-08
申请人： Roland Rammler , Johann Grosse-Heitmeyer , Hans Sommers , Heinz Bathke
发明人： Roland Rammler , Johann Grosse-Heitmeyer , Hans Sommers , Heinz Bathke
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10J3/12 , C10B49/16
CPC分类号： C10B49/20 , Y10S48/04
摘要： Fine-grained fuels such as coal are continuously degasified by a process wherein a fine-grained degasified residue is recirculated as a heat-carrying medium and is heated in a pneumatic conveyor line and then fed to a collecting vessel. A first partial stream of the heat-carrying medium is fed through a mixing zone together with the fuel to be subjected to dry distillation. A second partial stream of the heat-carrying medium is fed to a secondary degasification zone together with the mixture comprising the dry distillation residue. Volatile constituents are distilled from the mixture in the mixing zone and the secondary degasification zone and are fed to dust-collecting and condensing means. Degasified residue is recirculated to the pneumatic conveyor line. The ratio of the rate of the second partial stream fed to the secondary gasification zone to the rate of the first partial stream of the degasified residue, which first partial stream is fed to the mixing zone for the dry distillation of the fuel, is between 0.2:1 and 15:1. The second partial stream is mixed with the dry distillation residue before the second partial stream is fed to the secondary degasification zone and degasified residue dust is discharged in a particle size of more than 75% below 0.3 mm.

4. 发明授权

US4457704A Method for the operation of a gas burner exposed to an air current as well as burners to implement the method 失效
标题翻译：用于气体燃烧器暴露于气流的操作方法以及燃烧器以实现该方法
公开(公告)号：US4457704A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US364879
申请日：1982-04-02
申请人： Hans Sommers , Hans Berg , Theo Jannemann
发明人： Hans Sommers , Hans Berg , Theo Jannemann
IPC分类号： F23D14/08 , F23D14/64 , F24H1/00 , F23D11/44 , F23D13/24
CPC分类号： F23D14/64 , F23D14/08
摘要： The method and apparatus sucks the entire combustion air volume in laterally with respect to the direction of flow of the air current with the help of the impulse of a fuel gas jet out of the air current into a mixing pipe and the formation of a differential pressure between the mixing pipe input and the waste gas output into the air current is prevented with the help of current guidance sheet metal pieces. The burner is arranged in a shaft-like housing, the fuel gas nozzle and the lower part of mixing pipe are surrounded by a pot-shaped current guidance sheet metal piece. A cylindrical current guidance sheet metal piece adjoins the cooled burner plate. The burner which, for example, can be used in dryers, for heating room air with so-called make-up air units and in gas water heaters, operates completely independently of the air flowing around it in a wide heat load range, without any change in the air coefficient. Because of the super-stoichiometric premixing of the burning gas with the air, the NO.sub.x content of the waste gas is extraordinarily small.
摘要翻译：该方法和装置借助于燃料气体从空气流中流出的脉冲进入混合管而相对于气流的流动方向横向吸入整个燃烧空气体积并形成差压借助于当前引导片金属片，防止在混合管输入和输出到气流中的废气之间。燃烧器布置在轴状壳体中，燃料气体喷嘴和混合管的下部由盆形的引导片金属片包围。圆筒形电流引导片金属片毗邻冷却的燃烧器板。例如，可用于干燥器中的用于加热室内空气的燃烧器用所谓的补充空气单元和在燃气热水器中完全独立于在宽的热负荷范围内流过的空气，而没有任何空气系数的变化。由于燃烧气体与空气的超化学计量预混合，废气的NOx含量特别小。

5. 发明授权

US4582476A Burner 失效
标题翻译：刻录机
公开(公告)号：US4582476A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US743453
申请日：1985-06-11
申请人： Detlef Altemark , Hans Sommers , Manfred Weid
发明人： Detlef Altemark , Hans Sommers , Manfred Weid
IPC分类号： F23C3/00 , F23C99/00 , F23D14/02 , F23D14/04 , F23D14/26 , F23D14/64 , F23D14/68 , F23L7/00 , F23M9/06 , F23C5/00
CPC分类号： F23C3/00 , F23D14/02 , F23D14/26 , F23D14/64 , F23L7/00 , F23M9/06 , F23M2900/09062
摘要： A burner for the operation of premixing burners, with gaseous fuels or vaporized fuels for the production in a mixer pipe of a homogeneous mixture comprising the fuel, the quantity of combustion air required for the complete combustion of the fuel and additional cooling gas as needed for combustion between 1,100.degree. and 1,700.degree. C. This mixture flows to a burner head with a widening cross-section and a burner plate at the wide end where it is burnt at a central main flame bore arranged at the burner plate and several surrounding support flame bores. The flames then pass through a converging burner mouth and a downstream flame guard which protects the flames against the entrance of air or flue gas from the environment, against cooling and against heating until the completion of combustion. The burner mouth and the flame guard are coated by a non-catalytic material. The waste gas at the outlet of the flame guard contains very little nitrogen oxides and is therefore highly suited for further utilization such as foodstuff drying.
摘要翻译：一种用于预混合燃烧器的燃烧器，其具有用于在包括燃料的均匀混合物的混合器管中生产的气体燃料或蒸发燃料，用于燃料的完全燃烧所需的燃烧空气的量和根据需要的另外的冷却气体燃烧在1100°和1700°C之间。该混合物流入具有扩大横截面的燃烧器头部和在宽端处的燃烧器板，其在布置在燃烧器板处的中央主火焰孔和多个周围的支撑火焰孔然后，火焰通过会聚燃烧器口和下游阻燃罩，其保护火焰抵抗来自环境的空气或烟道气的入口，防止冷却和加热直到燃烧完成。燃烧器口和防火罩用非催化材料涂覆。火焰防护罩出口处的废气含有很少的氮氧化物，因此非常适合进一步利用，如食品干燥。

6. 发明授权

US4384792A Process and apparatus for the combustionless measurement and/or control of the amount of heat fed to gas consumption devices 失效
标题翻译：用于无燃气测量和/或控制供给气体消耗装置的热量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4384792A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-24
申请号：US169702
申请日：1980-07-17
申请人： Hans Sommers , Wilhelm Korsmeier , Friedrich Vissel
发明人： Hans Sommers , Wilhelm Korsmeier , Friedrich Vissel
IPC分类号： G01N11/08 , G01N25/50 , G01N33/22 , G01N25/30
CPC分类号： G01N25/50 , G01N11/08 , G01N33/225
摘要： A process and apparatus for the combustion-less measurement and/or regulation of the feeding of quantities of heat to gas combustion devices, particularly natural-gas combustion devices. A fuel gas or a partial stream of the fuel gas is fed through a fuel gas line containing at least one flow resistor which produces a laminar flow and a pressure drop. The gas volume flow and/or the pressure drop over at least one flow resistor is measured by a volume flow metering device and a difference pressure regulator, respectively, the pressure drops and/or volume flows which are not measured being maintained constant. A device compensates for the influence of temperature on the system is compensated. The measured value(s) in accordance with the formula described in the specificationf (H)=a+b.multidot.n.sup.c .multidot..rho..sup.dis a measure of the heat content of the flowing gas and results in a signal which serves for measurement and/or regulation.
摘要翻译：用于无燃烧测量和/或调节向气体燃烧装置，特别是天然气燃烧装置供给热量的方法和装置。燃料气体或部分气体通过包含产生层流和压降的至少一个流量电阻器的燃料气体管线进料。通过体积流量计量装置和差压调节器分别测量至少一个流量电阻器上的气体体积流量和/或压降，使得未测量的压降和/或体积流量保持恒定。一个装置补偿温度对系统的影响被补偿。根据说明书f（H）= a + bxncx rho d中描述的公式的测量值是流动气体的热含量的量度，并且导致用于测量和/或调节的信号。

7. 发明授权

US4541407A Cooking station for gas ranges 失效
标题翻译：燃气灶的烹饪站
公开(公告)号：US4541407A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US314500
申请日：1981-10-23
申请人： Hans Sommers , Dieter Hanselmann
发明人： Hans Sommers , Dieter Hanselmann
IPC分类号： F23D14/06 , F23D14/58 , F23D14/82 , F24C3/08 , F24C3/00 , F24C15/14
CPC分类号： F23D14/58 , F23D14/06 , F23D14/82 , F24C3/085 , F23D2203/102 , Y02B40/166
摘要： A cooking station for gas ranges whose burner works with super-stoichiometric combustion air premixing. The burner head arranged in a burner tray is connected with a mixing pipe via a ceramic insulating ring. Between the burner head bottom and the burner head lid with the flat topside, we have two perforated flame opening rings which are arranged concentrically with respect to the burner axis, which are resistant to heat and which are resistant to oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. The perforation of the inner flame-opening ring is so dimensioned that the flames cannot backfire. Below the burner tray there is arranged a reflector. The cooking station can be covered with a glass ceramics plate. The invention achieves stable flame performance, perfect combustion, and waste gas poor in harmful substances at nominal load and at small adjustment heat load within a vast utilization field of gases with differing Wobbe indexes as well as a start-up cooking efficiency improvement compared to known burners.
摘要翻译：一个燃气灶的烹饪站，其燃烧器采用超化学计量燃烧空气预混合工作。布置在燃烧器托盘中的燃烧器头部通过陶瓷绝缘环与混合管连接。在燃烧器头部底部和具有平坦顶部的燃烧器头盖之间，具有两个穿孔火焰开口环，其相对于燃烧器轴线同心地布置，其耐热，并且耐氧化和还原气氛。内部开口环的穿孔的尺寸使得火焰不能回火。在燃烧器托盘的下方设有反射器。烹饪台可以用玻璃陶瓷板覆盖。本发明在具有不同沃泊指数的气体的广泛利用领域内，在标称负荷和小调节热负荷下，实现了稳定的火焰性能，完美的燃烧和废气的有害物质，以及与已知的燃烧器

8. 发明授权

US4530656A Burner 失效
公开(公告)号：US4530656A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US521799
申请日：1983-08-10
申请人： Detlef Altemark , Hans Sommers , Manfred Weid
发明人： Detlef Altemark , Hans Sommers , Manfred Weid
IPC分类号： F23C3/00 , F23C99/00 , F23D14/02 , F23D14/04 , F23D14/26 , F23D14/64 , F23D14/68 , F23L7/00 , F23M9/06 , F23C5/00
CPC分类号： F23C3/00 , F23D14/02 , F23D14/26 , F23D14/64 , F23L7/00 , F23M9/06 , F23M2900/09062
摘要： A burner for the operation of premixing burners, with gaseous fuels or vaporized fuels for the production in a mixer pipe of a homogeneous mixture comprising the fuel, the quantity of combustion air required for the complete combustion of the fuel and additional cooling gas as needed for combustion between 1,100.degree. and 1,700.degree. C. This mixture flows to a burner head with a widening cross-section and a burner plate at the wide end where it is burnt at a central main flame bore arranged at the burner plate and several surrounding support flame bores. The flames then pass through a converging burner mouth and a downstream flame guard which protects the flames against the entrance of air or flue gas from the environment, against cooling and against heating until the completion of combustion. The burner mouth and the flame guard are coated by a non-catalytic material. The waste gas at the outlet of the flame guard contains very little nitrogen oxides and is therefore highly suited for further utilization such as foodstuff drying.

9. 发明授权

US4501127A Heating system incorporating an absorption-type heat pump and methods for the operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：含有吸收式热泵的加热系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4501127A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US316355
申请日：1981-10-29
申请人： Hans Sommers , Theo Jannemann
发明人： Hans Sommers , Theo Jannemann
IPC分类号： F25B30/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B27/02 , F25B15/00
CPC分类号： F25B30/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2333/003
摘要： The invention concerns a heating system incorporating an absorption-type heat pump where the generator is heated by an aerated gas burner combusting a fuel-lean mixture whose efficiency is very high both at full and at part load and whose flue gas has a very low nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide content.The mixture of fuel gas and combustion air flows from at least one mixer tube 2 into a mixer 3 and is fired on the burner plate 4 cooled by a rich solution which is arranged at a distance of less than 50 mm from the generator 17.When the generator is of the vertical type, a burner is preferably installed where the burner plate surrounds the generator concentrically at such a distance from the bottom of the generator that only the central section of the generator is directly heated.Preferably two heat exchangers are located in the flue duct downstream of the generator to recover the waste heat, including the heat of condensation. The invention calls for the installation of a second burner 19 upstream of the first heat exchanger 9 which will light up and replace the burner for heating the generator, if the temperature falls below a preset lower temperature limit so that the heating system will meet demand even at very low outdoor temperatures.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种结合有吸收式热泵的加热系统，其中发电机由充气燃气燃烧器加热，该燃烧燃烧器燃烧贫燃料混合物，其效率在全负荷和部分负荷下均非常高，其烟道气具有非常低的氮一氧化氮和二氧化氮含量。燃料气体和燃烧空气的混合物从至少一个混合器管2流入混合器3中，并且在由发生器17设置在距离发生器小于50mm的距离处的富溶液冷却的燃烧器板4上被烧制。当发电机是垂直型的，燃烧器优选地安装在燃烧器板围绕发电机同心的发生器的距离处，发电机的底部只有发电机的中心部分被直接加热。优选地，两个热交换器位于发生器下游的烟道中，以回收包括冷凝热在内的废热。本发明要求在第一热交换器9的上游安装第二燃烧器19，如果温度低于预设的下限温度，则第二燃烧器19将点燃和更换用于加热发电机的燃烧器，使得加热系统甚至满足需求在非常低的室外温度。

10. 发明授权

US4439135A Process for the operation of premixture burners and burner for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于运行预燃燃烧器和燃烧器进行该过程的方法
公开(公告)号：US4439135A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US160892
申请日：1980-06-19
申请人： Detlef Altemark , Hans Sommers , Manfred Weid
发明人： Detlef Altemark , Hans Sommers , Manfred Weid
IPC分类号： F23C3/00 , F23C99/00 , F23D14/02 , F23D14/04 , F23D14/26 , F23D14/64 , F23D14/68 , F23L7/00 , F23M9/06 , F23D13/00
CPC分类号： F23C3/00 , F23D14/02 , F23D14/26 , F23D14/64 , F23L7/00 , F23M9/06 , F23M2900/09062
摘要： A process for the operation of premixing burners, and a burner for carrying out the process, with gaseous fuels or vaporized fuels for the production in a mixer pipe of a homogeneous mixture comprising the fuel, the quantity of combustion air required for the complete combustion of the fuel and additional cooling gas as needed for combustion between 1,100.degree. and 1,700.degree. C. This mixture flows to a burner head with a widening cross-section and a burner plate at the wide end where it is burnt at a central main flame bore arranged at the burner plate and several surrounding support flame bores. The flames then pass through a converging burner mouth and a downstream flame guard which protects the flames against the entrance of air or flue gas from the environment, against cooling and against heating until the completion of combustion. The burner mouth and the flame guard are coated by a non-catalytic material. The waste gas at the outlet of the flame guard contains very little nitrogen oxides and is therefore highly suited for further utilization such as foodstuff drying.
摘要翻译：一种用于预混合燃烧器的操作的过程和用于执行该过程的燃烧器，其具有气体燃料或蒸发燃料，用于在包括燃料的均匀混合物的混合管中生产，完全燃烧所需的燃烧空气的量燃料和额外的冷却气体，燃烧在1100至1700℃之间。该混合物流入具有扩大横截面的燃烧器头部和在宽端处的燃烧器板，在燃烧器头部处被布置在中心主火焰孔在燃烧器板和几个周围的支撑火焰孔。然后，火焰通过会聚燃烧器口和下游阻燃罩，其保护火焰抵抗来自环境的空气或烟道气的入口，防止冷却和加热直到燃烧完成。燃烧器口和防火罩用非催化材料涂覆。火焰防护罩出口处的废气含有很少的氮氧化物，因此非常适合进一步利用，如食品干燥。

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