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    • 3. 发明申请
    • LANTIBIOTIC MUTANTS AND CHIMERAS OF ENHANCED STABILITY AND ACTIVITY
    • 生态脆弱性和增强稳定性和活性的CHIMERAS
    • WO1997011713A1
    • 1997-04-03
    • PCT/US1996015160
    • 1996-09-30
    • THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PARK
    • THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PARKHANSEN, J., Norman
    • A61K35/74
    • A21D2/267A23L3/3571A61K38/00C07K14/315C07K14/32C07K2319/00
    • Lantibiotics, such as nisin and subtilin, are peptides that are substantially modified post-translationally, such as by dehydration of serines and threonines and by formation of thioether crosslinkages. Lantibiotics are synthesized with a leader region that directs proper processing; this leader is specific both for the synthesizing organism and for the mature sequence. Chimeric lantibiotics were synthesized that contained the subtilin leader region and either a subtilin-nisin fusion or a nisin-subtilin fusion for the mature region. The nisin-subtilin chimera was efficiently processed into a functional lantibiotic, but the subtilin-nisin fusion produced a heterogeneous mixture of products, none of which had the expected properties of a correctly process polypeptide. This mixture contained a minor component with a specific activity exceeding that of nisin itself.
    • 羊抗生素如乳链菌肽和子链霉素是在翻译后基本上修饰的肽,例如通过丝氨酸和苏氨酸的脱水以及硫醚交联的形成。 羊抗生素与引导适当处理的引导区合成; 这个领导者对于合成生物体和成熟序列都是特异的。 合成嵌合羊毛硫抗生素,其含有子带蛋白前导区和成熟区的子生物肽 - 乳链菌肽融合或乳链菌肽 - 子素融合。 乳链菌肽 - 子胶质嵌合体被有效地加工成功能性的羊毛硫抗生素,但是子链 - 乳链菌肽融合产生了产物的不均匀混合物,其中没有一个具有正确过程多肽的预期性质。 该混合物含有特定活性超过乳链菌肽本身的次要成分。