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1. 发明授权

US06165177A Alignment guide for insertion of stem prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：用于插入假体的对准指导
公开(公告)号：US06165177A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US220717
申请日：1998-12-24
申请人： Stephen Wilson , Anthony P. Sanders , Michael S. Varieur , Mark Allan Manasas , Andrew Ira Spitzer
发明人： Stephen Wilson , Anthony P. Sanders , Michael S. Varieur , Mark Allan Manasas , Andrew Ira Spitzer
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/46 , A61B17/58 , A61F2/32
CPC分类号： A61F2/4607 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/367 , A61F2/3676 , A61F2002/30113 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30355 , A61F2002/30795 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/4623 , A61F2002/4681 , A61F2002/4687 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0006
摘要： A method and tool for inserting a prosthetic stem component in an aligned position into a prepared bone cavity. The bone is prepared by removing bone material from the bone canal and preferably also machining an entry opening of a predetermined shape and desired orientation in the bone, or marking the plane of the joint on the bone end. The tool includes an upper component that engages the top of the prosthesis stem to fix its rotational alignment, and an arm that extends to the opening in the bone and is aligned at its distal end. The upper component rides along the arm, and orients the stem with respect to the bone as the stem is inserted. The tool may include a lower element that engages the machined or marked bone and holds the arm to orient the head of the prosthesis. Optionally, the lower element may guide the distal stem. Alternatively, the guide may include an arm that simply points to, contacts or fastens at the bone end, orienting the prosthesis insertion without sighting errors. In a pointer or pin assembly which extends to an alignment point on the proximal femur, the upper portion may clamp to the femoral component head or neck, and may include a sliding bushing, that allows the guide to remain rigidly coupled as the stem is progressively advanced in the femoral canal. Articulation may be provided by a pivot mounting of the arms and bushing, and the bushing may swivel as it rides along a post, rail or pin, the lower end of which remains pointed to, or driven into, an alignment mark scribed at the medial periphery of the cut surface of the proximal femur. Alternatively, a lower alignment body may fit against a machined bone surface to fix the orientation of a linking arm in one plane, with a sliding coupling to the upper part of the prosthesis to maintain that orientation as the stem is driven down into contact with the prepared bone surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于将对准位置的假肢部件插入准备的骨腔中的方法和工具。通过从骨管中除去骨材料并且优选还在骨中加工具有预定形状和期望取向的入口，或者在骨端标记关节的平面来制备骨。该工具包括接合假肢杆的顶部以固定其旋转对准的上部部件，以及延伸到骨骼中的开口并在其远端对准的臂。上部组件沿着手臂骑行，并且当杆插入时将杆相对于骨定向。该工具可以包括接合加工或标记的骨并且保持臂以使假体的头部定向的下部元件。可选地，下部元件可以引导远端杆。或者，引导件可以包括仅在骨端部指向，接触或紧固的臂，使假体插入物定向而没有发现错误。在延伸到近端股骨上的对准点的指针或销组件中，上部可以夹持到股骨部件头部或颈部，并且可以包括滑动衬套，其允许引导件在杆被逐渐地保持刚性联接先进的股骨管。铰接可以通过臂和衬套的枢转安装来提供，并且衬套可以沿着柱，轨或销旋转，其下端保持指向或驱动到在中间刻划的对准标记股骨近端切割面周边。或者，下对准体可以装配在加工的骨表面上，以将连接臂的取向固定在一个平面中，通过与假体的上部的滑动联接来保持该方向，因为杆被驱动向下与接触准备骨表面。

2. 发明授权

US6093209A Proximally holllow prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：近期修复假体
公开(公告)号：US6093209A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US137551
申请日：1998-08-20
申请人： Anthony P. Sanders
发明人： Anthony P. Sanders
IPC分类号： A61F2/32 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61F2/36 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3662 , A61F2/367 , A61F2/3672 , A61F2/3676 , A61F2002/30014 , A61F2002/30018 , A61F2002/30112 , A61F2002/30113 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30224 , A61F2002/30326 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/30537 , A61F2002/30604 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/3652 , A61F2002/3692 , A61F2002/3696 , A61F2002/4631 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0004 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/0004 , A61F2250/0018 , A61F2250/002 , A61F2250/0029 , A61F2250/0037 , A61F2310/00011
摘要： A proximally hollow prosthesis is provided having a cap element and a stem; the prosthesis, in one embodiment, has a cap element suitable to be adapted to a ball and hip socket and has a stem suitable to be implanted in a reamed femoral medullary canal. The stem of the prosthesis has a proximal region and a distal region and is mateable with the cap element of the prosthesis. The proximal region of the stem is open to define a cavity which extends longitudinally a predetermined distance through the proximal region of the stem but not into an isthmus region of the stem, which is located distal to the proximal region of the stem. The distal region of the stem is located distal to the isthmus region of the stem and is made of solid metal or alloys thereof. In another embodiment of the invention, the distal region of the stem is furcated, being at least bifurcated so as to define a plurality of tangs.
摘要翻译：提供具有帽元件和杆的向近端中空的假体; 在一个实施例中，假体具有适于适合于球和臀部插座的帽元件，并且具有适于植入扩张的股骨髓管中的杆。假体的茎具有近端区域和远侧区域，并且可与假体的帽体元件配合。杆的近侧区域是敞开的，以限定一个空腔，该空腔纵向延伸穿过杆的近侧区域预定的距离，但是不位于杆的峡部区域中，其位于杆的近侧区域的远侧。杆的远侧区域位于杆的峡部区域的远侧，并且由固体金属或其合金制成。在本发明的另一个实施例中，茎的远侧区域分叉，至少分叉以限定多个柄脚。

3. 发明授权

US5871548A Modular acetabular reinforcement system 失效
标题翻译：模块化髋臼增强系统
公开(公告)号：US5871548A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US762885
申请日：1996-12-07
申请人： Anthony P. Sanders , Ian Revie , Alan Cornell , Allan E. Gross
发明人： Anthony P. Sanders , Ian Revie , Alan Cornell , Allan E. Gross
IPC分类号： A61B17/86 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/32
CPC分类号： A61F2/34 , A61B17/86 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30168 , A61F2002/30172 , A61F2002/30181 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30434 , A61F2002/30438 , A61F2002/30441 , A61F2002/30485 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30626 , A61F2002/30785 , A61F2002/30787 , A61F2002/30894 , A61F2002/3401 , A61F2002/3403 , A61F2002/3412 , A61F2002/343 , A61F2002/3432 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/0043 , A61F2230/0052 , A61F2230/006 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029
摘要： A modular acetabular reinforcement system includes a substantially cup-shaped reinforcement body having a peripheral flange portion. One or more fixation wings, of various sizes and shapes, are selectively and separately attachable to the flange portion of the reinforcement body. The system is mountable within the acetabulum of a patient to reinforce the acetabulum and to serve as a platform for other prosthesis components such as an acetabular shell.
摘要翻译：模块化髋臼增强系统包括具有周边凸缘部分的大致杯形加强体。各种尺寸和形状的一个或多个固定翼片可选择性地和分开地附接到加强体的凸缘部分。该系统可安装在患者的髋臼内以加强髋臼并且用作其他假体部件如髋臼壳的平台。

4. 发明授权

US5989259A Femoral calcar stop for use with femoral stem inserter 失效
标题翻译：股骨块停止用于股骨干插入器
公开(公告)号：US5989259A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US139635
申请日：1998-08-25
申请人： Brad Penenberg , Anthony P. Sanders , Patricia Katzman
发明人： Brad Penenberg , Anthony P. Sanders , Patricia Katzman
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/46 , A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61F2/4607 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2/367 , A61F2002/30617 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/4623 , A61F2002/4662 , A61F2250/0097
摘要： A prosthetic stem inserter device includes an elongate rod member having a handle portion and an elongate rod member having a distal portion which has a plurality of surface features formed thereon which define a series of predetermined stem insertion depths. The device further includes a depth guide member having a proximal portion removably and replaceably engageable with the surface features on the elongate rod member. A distal, bone engaging portion of the depth guide member protrudes beyond a distal end of the elongate rod member. The depth guide member includes a mounting plate having a substantially hemispherical opening slot therein and a pair of distally extending prong elements. Each prong element has a first, longitudinally extending portion and a second portion that is angled with respect to the first portion. The second portion is adapted for contacting a plane of calcar bone in a prepared femoral cavity when a femoral stem is inserted into the cavity.
摘要翻译：假肢插入器装置包括具有把手部分的细长杆构件和具有远侧部分的细长杆构件，远端部分形成有多个表面特征，其限定一系列预定的杆插入深度。该装置还包括深度引导构件，其具有可拆卸地且可替换地与细长杆构件上的表面特征接合的近端部分。深度引导构件的远侧骨接合部分突出超过细长杆构件的远端。深度引导构件包括其中具有大致半球形开口狭槽的安装板和一对向远侧延伸的叉形元件。每个尖头元件具有第一纵向延伸部分和相对于第一部分成角度的第二部分。第二部分适于在股骨柄插入空腔中时使准备的股骨腔中的钙骨平面接触。

5. 发明授权

US5888211A Bipolar-unipolar adaptor for a head trial 失效
标题翻译：双极单极适配器用于头试
公开(公告)号：US5888211A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US910617
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Anthony P. Sanders
发明人： Anthony P. Sanders
IPC分类号： A61B17/56 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/32 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61F2/4684 , A61F2/3662 , A61F2002/30354 , A61F2002/305 , A61F2002/30505 , A61F2002/3055 , A61F2002/30551 , A61F2002/3208 , A61F2002/3619 , A61F2002/3621 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/3652 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： A femoral head trial adaptor for converting a shell trial to a head trial includes a barrel member having an outer surface and an inner surface defining a cavity for receiving a femoral neck trial. A circumferential flange portion is located on the outer surface of the barrel member. A resilient connecting member disposed on the circumferential flange has a nominal first diameter compressible to a smaller second diameter in response to a force and returnable to the first diameter in the absence of the force for securing the trial adaptor to a shell trial. The flange may be located at a predetermined position along the outer surface of the barrel member so as to simulate a neck trial of a given length.
摘要翻译：用于将壳试验转换为头部试验的股骨头试验适配器包括具有外表面和限定用于接收股骨颈试验的腔的内表面的筒构件。圆周凸缘部分位于筒体的外表面上。设置在周向凸缘上的弹性连接构件具有标称的第一直径，其可响应于力而可压缩至较小的第二直径，并且在没有用于将试验适配器固定到外壳试验的力的情况下可返回到第一直径。凸缘可以沿着筒构件的外表面位于预定位置，以模拟给定长度的颈部试验。

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