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1. 发明申请

US20160226546A1 METHODS FOR REDUCING NEAR-FIELD RADIATION AND SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE (SAR) VALUES IN COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：减少通信设备中近场辐射和特定吸收率（SAR）值的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160226546A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-04
申请号：US15094570
申请日：2016-04-08
申请人： Skycross, Inc.
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Paul A. Tornatta, JR. , Mark W. Kishler , Li Chen
IPC分类号： H04B1/3827 , H04W52/18 , H01Q21/29
CPC分类号： H04B1/3838 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/29 , H04B1/40 , H04B5/005 , H04B5/0081 , H04W52/18 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/1244 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/42
摘要： A method is provided introducing a phase offset between signals applied to antenna ports of an antenna having multiple antenna elements, such that a first signal applied to one of the antenna ports operatively coupled to one of the antenna elements has a different phase than a second signal applied to another one of antenna ports operatively coupled to another one of the antenna elements to obtain an antenna pattern control. A reduced power is used that is lower than the power used in a non-pattern control operation of the antenna such that a wireless link performance criteria is met with equipment at a far-field point using the reduced power compared to the non-pattern control operation, thereby reducing near field radiation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在施加到具有多个天线元件的天线的天线端口的信号之间引入相位偏移的方法，使得施加到可操作地耦合到天线元件之一的天线端口之一的第一信号具有与第二信号不同的相位应用于可操作地耦合到另一个天线元件的另一个天线端口，以获得天线方向图控制。使用比在天线的非模式控制操作中使用的功率更低的功率，使得与非模式控制相比，使用降低功率的远场点的设备满足无线链路性能标准操作，从而减少近场辐射。

2. 发明授权

US09100096B2 Methods for reducing near-field radiation and specific absorption rate (SAR) values in communications devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US09100096B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US14225640
申请日：2014-03-26
申请人： SKYCROSS, INC.
发明人： Mark T Montgomery , Frank M Caimi , Paul A Tornatta, Jr. , Mark W Kishler , Li Chen
IPC分类号： H01Q19/06 , H04B1/3827 , H04B1/40 , H04B5/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/3838 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/29 , H04B1/40 , H04B5/005 , H04B5/0081 , H04W52/18 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/1244 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/42
摘要： A method is provided for reducing near-field radiation and specific absorption rate (SAR) values in a communications device. The communications device includes a multimode antenna structure transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals and circuitry for processing signals communicated to and from the antenna structure. The antenna structure includes: a plurality of antenna ports operatively coupled to the circuitry; a plurality of antenna elements, each operatively coupled to a different one of the antenna ports; and one or more connecting elements electrically connecting the antenna elements at a location on each antenna element that is spaced apart from an antenna port coupled thereto to form a single radiating structure and such that electrical currents on one antenna element flow to a connected neighboring antenna element and generally bypass the antenna port coupled to the neighboring antenna element, the electrical currents flowing through the one antenna element and the neighboring antenna element being generally equal in magnitude, such that an antenna mode excited by one antenna port is generally electrically isolated from a mode excited by another antenna port at a given desired signal frequency range and the antenna structure generates diverse antenna patterns. The method includes adjusting the relative phase between signals fed to neighboring antenna ports of the antenna structure such that a signal fed to the one antenna port has a different phase than a signal fed to the neighboring antenna port to provide antenna pattern control and to increase gain in a selected direction toward a receive point. The method features using a transmit power lower than the transmit power used in a non-pattern control operation of the antenna structure such that the communications device obtains generally equivalent wireless link performance with the receive point using reduced transmit power compared to the non-pattern control operation, thereby reducing the specific absorption rate.

3. 发明申请

US20150116162A1 ANTENNA STRUCTURES AND METHODS THEREOF FOR DETERMINING A FREQUENCY OFFSET BASED ON A DIFFERENTIAL MAGNITUDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定基于差分磁场的频率偏移的天线结构及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20150116162A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14257624
申请日：2014-04-21
申请人： Skycross, Inc.
发明人： Frank M. Caimi , Mark T. Montgomery , Li Chen , Mark W. Kishler
IPC分类号： G01R29/10
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , G01C21/20 , G01R23/02 , G01R25/00 , G01R29/0807 , G01R29/10 , G01S5/0009 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/22 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/48 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/0006 , H01Q21/12 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29 , H03J5/0245 , H03J5/242 , H03J5/244 , H03J2200/15 , H04B1/0053 , H04B1/38 , H04B1/401 , H04B7/024 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/0413 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0608 , H04B7/0628 , H04B7/0632 , H04B7/0691 , H04W4/026 , H04W24/08 , H04W24/10 , H04W28/12 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/18 , H04W36/32 , H04W40/12 , H04W64/003 , H04W72/0453 , H04W72/0486 , H04W72/085 , H04W88/06 , H04W88/08
摘要： A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, a circuit for measuring from a first probe a first magnitude of radiated energy by an antenna, where the first probe serves as a first near field probe for measuring radiated energy from the antenna, measuring from a second probe a second magnitude of a transmit signal supplied to the antenna, where the second probe is placed at a location for measuring the transmit signal, comparing the first and the second magnitudes to generate a differential magnitude, and providing the differential magnitude to a controller for detecting an offset in an operating frequency of the antenna based on the differential magnitude, and for adjusting the operating frequency of the antenna to mitigate the offset. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：结合本公开的系统可以包括例如用于从第一探测器测量天线的第一辐射能量的电路，其中第一探头用作用于测量来自天线的辐射能量的第一近场探针，从第二探测器测量提供给天线的发射信号的第二幅度，其中第二探测器放置在用于测量发射信号的位置处，比较第一和第二幅度以产生差分幅度，并提供差分幅度涉及一种用于基于差分幅度检测天线工作频率偏移的控制器，并且用于调整天线的工作频率以减轻偏移。公开了其他实施例。

4. 发明授权

US08723743B2 Methods for reducing near-field radiation and specific absorption rate (SAR) values in communications devices 失效
标题翻译：降低通信设备中近场辐射和比吸收率（SAR）值的方法
公开(公告)号：US08723743B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13726871
申请日：2012-12-26
申请人： SkyCross, Inc.
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Paul A. Tornatta , Mark W. Kishler , Li Chen
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H04B1/3838 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/29 , H04B1/40 , H04B5/005 , H04B5/0081 , H04W52/18 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/1244 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/42
摘要： A method is provided for reducing near-field radiation and specific absorption rate values in a communications device that includes a multimode antenna structure transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals and circuitry for processing signals communicated to and from the antenna structure. The method includes adjusting the relative phase between signals fed to neighboring antenna ports of the antenna structure such that a signal fed to the one antenna port has a different phase than a signal fed to the neighboring antenna port to provide antenna pattern control and to increase gain in a selected direction toward a receive point. The method features using a transmit power lower than the transmit power used in a non-pattern control operation of the antenna structure such that the communications device obtains generally equivalent wireless link performance with the receive point using reduced transmit power compared to the non-pattern control operation, thereby reducing the specific absorption rate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于减少通信设备中的近场辐射和特定吸收率值的方法，该通信设备包括发射和接收电磁信号的多模天线结构和用于处理与天线结构通信的信号的电路。该方法包括调整馈送到天线结构的相邻天线端口的信号之间的相对相位，使得馈送到一个天线端口的信号具有与馈送到相邻天线端口的信号不同的相位，以提供天线方向图控制并增加增益在朝向接收点的选定方向上。该方法使用低于在天线结构的非模式控制操作中使用的发射功率的发射功率，使得与非模式控制相比，通信设备使用降低的发射功率与接收点获得大体等同的无线链路性能操作，从而降低比吸收率。

5. 发明授权

US09368869B2 Antenna structures and methods 有权
标题翻译：天线结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US09368869B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US14449498
申请日：2014-08-01
申请人： Skycross, Inc.
发明人： Li Chen , Frank M. Caimi , Mark T. Montgomery , Mark W. Kishler
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q13/10 , G01R29/10 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q9/14 , G01R25/00 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q21/00 , H03J5/02 , G01R23/02 , H04W24/08 , H04W28/12 , H04W40/12 , H04B7/04 , H04B7/06 , H04W72/04 , H04W24/10 , H04W72/08 , H04W36/18 , H01Q21/28 , G01R29/08 , H01Q1/52 , H04B1/401 , H03J5/24 , H04B1/00 , H04W4/02 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/32 , H04W64/00 , H04B7/02 , G01C21/20 , G01S5/00 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/12 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/48 , H04W88/08 , H04W88/06
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , G01C21/20 , G01R23/02 , G01R25/00 , G01R29/0807 , G01R29/10 , G01S5/0009 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/22 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/48 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/0006 , H01Q21/12 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29 , H03J5/0245 , H03J5/242 , H03J5/244 , H03J2200/15 , H04B1/0053 , H04B1/38 , H04B1/401 , H04B7/024 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/0413 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0608 , H04B7/0628 , H04B7/0632 , H04B7/0691 , H04W4/026 , H04W24/08 , H04W24/10 , H04W28/12 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/18 , H04W36/32 , H04W40/12 , H04W64/003 , H04W72/0453 , H04W72/0486 , H04W72/085 , H04W88/06 , H04W88/08
摘要： A communication device that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, a conductive cover, an antenna structure, and a circuit. The antenna structure can comprise a first portion of the conductive cover having a first slot formed therein. The first portion can form a first antenna element for converting between first electromagnetic signals and first electrical signals. The first slot can define a shape of a trade dress design in the conductive cover. The circuit can be communicatively coupled to first edges of the first slot to define a first port. The circuit can perform operations comprising transmitting the first electronic signals into the first antenna element. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：结合本公开内容的通信设备可以包括例如导电盖，天线结构和电路。天线结构可以包括导电盖的第一部分，其中形成有第一槽。第一部分可以形成用于在第一电磁信号和第一电信号之间转换的第一天线元件。第一个狭槽可以在导电盖中定义一种商业外观设计的形状。电路可以通信地耦合到第一时隙的第一边缘以限定第一端口。电路可以执行包括将第一电子信号发送到第一天线元件中的操作。公开了其他实施例。

6. 发明申请

US20150120189A1 ANTENNA STRUCTURES AND METHODS THEREOF FOR DETERMINING LOCATIONS TO IMPROVE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定改善无线通信的位置的天线结构及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20150120189A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14491140
申请日：2014-09-19
申请人： Skycross, Inc.
发明人： Robert Giometti , Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Li Chen , Duane Rabe
IPC分类号： G01S5/00 , G01C21/20
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , G01C21/20 , G01R23/02 , G01R25/00 , G01R29/0807 , G01R29/10 , G01S5/0009 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/22 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/48 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/0006 , H01Q21/12 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29 , H03J5/0245 , H03J5/242 , H03J5/244 , H03J2200/15 , H04B1/0053 , H04B1/38 , H04B1/401 , H04B7/024 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/0413 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0608 , H04B7/0628 , H04B7/0632 , H04B7/0691 , H04W4/026 , H04W24/08 , H04W24/10 , H04W28/12 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/18 , H04W36/32 , H04W40/12 , H04W64/003 , H04W72/0453 , H04W72/0486 , H04W72/085 , H04W88/06 , H04W88/08
摘要： A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, an antenna structure of a base station including an antenna element for communicating with a communication device via radio frequency signals and a circuit coupled to the antenna element. The circuit detects a location of the communication device. The circuit determines from the location of the communication device a first set of coordinates corresponding to an alternate location where an improved quality of communications can be provided to the communication device, and transmits the first set of coordinates to the communication device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：结合本公开的系统可以包括例如基站的天线结构，其包括用于经由射频信号与通信设备通信的天线元件和耦合到天线元件的电路。该电路检测通信设备的位置。该电路根据通信设备的位置确定与通信设备可提供改善的通信质量的替代位置对应的第一组坐标，并将第一组坐标传送到通信设备。公开了其他实施例。

7. 发明申请

US20140206298A1 METHODS FOR REDUCING NEAR-FIELD RADIATION AND SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE (SAR) VALUES IN COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20140206298A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US14225640
申请日：2014-03-26
申请人： SKYCROSS, INC.
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Paul A. Tornatta, JR. , Mark W. Kishler , Li Chen
IPC分类号： H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04B1/3838 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/29 , H04B1/40 , H04B5/005 , H04B5/0081 , H04W52/18 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/1244 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/42
摘要： A method is provided for reducing near-field radiation and specific absorption rate (SAR) values in a communications device. The communications device includes a multimode antenna structure transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals and circuitry for processing signals communicated to and from the antenna structure. The antenna structure includes: a plurality of antenna ports operatively coupled to the circuitry; a plurality of antenna elements, each operatively coupled to a different one of the antenna ports; and one or more connecting elements electrically connecting the antenna elements at a location on each antenna element that is spaced apart from an antenna port coupled thereto to form a single radiating structure and such that electrical currents on one antenna element flow to a connected neighboring antenna element and generally bypass the antenna port coupled to the neighboring antenna element, the electrical currents flowing through the one antenna element and the neighboring antenna element being generally equal in magnitude, such that an antenna mode excited by one antenna port is generally electrically isolated from a mode excited by another antenna port at a given desired signal frequency range and the antenna structure generates diverse antenna patterns. The method includes adjusting the relative phase between signals fed to neighboring antenna ports of the antenna structure such that a signal fed to the one antenna port has a different phase than a signal fed to the neighboring antenna port to provide antenna pattern control and to increase gain in a selected direction toward a receive point. The method features using a transmit power lower than the transmit power used in a non-pattern control operation of the antenna structure such that the communications device obtains generally equivalent wireless link performance with the receive point using reduced transmit power compared to the non-pattern control operation, thereby reducing the specific absorption rate.

8. 发明授权

US09401547B2 Multimode antenna structure 有权
标题翻译：多模天线结构
公开(公告)号：US09401547B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-26
申请号：US14918895
申请日：2015-10-21
申请人： Skycross, Inc.
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Mark W. Kishler , Li Chen
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/48
CPC分类号： H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q5/0034 , H01Q5/321 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q21/205 , H01Q21/293
摘要： A multimode antenna structure is provided for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals in a communication device. The antenna structure includes a plurality of antenna ports for coupling to the circuitry; a plurality of antenna elements, each operatively coupled to a different one of the antenna ports; and a plurality of connecting elements. The connecting elements each electrically connect neighboring antenna elements such that the antenna elements and the connecting elements are arranged about the periphery of the antenna structure and form a single radiating structure. Electrical currents on one antenna element flow to connected neighboring antenna elements and generally bypass the antenna ports coupled to the neighboring antenna elements such that an antenna mode excited by one antenna port is generally electrically isolated from a mode excited by another antenna port at a given desired signal frequency range, and the antenna structure generates diverse antenna patterns.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在通信设备中发送和接收电磁信号的多模式天线结构。天线结构包括用于耦合到电路的多个天线端口; 多个天线元件，每个天线元件可操作地耦合到不同的一个天线端口; 和多个连接元件。连接元件各自电连接相邻的天线元件，使得天线元件和连接元件围绕天线结构的周边布置并且形成单个辐射结构。一个天线元件上的电流流向连接的相邻天线元件，并且通常旁路耦合到相邻天线元件的天线端口，使得由一个天线端口激励的天线模式通常与给定期望的另一个天线端口激发的模式电隔离信号频率范围，天线结构产生不同的天线方向图。

9. 发明授权

US09337548B2 Methods for reducing near-field radiation and specific absorption rate (SAR) values in communications devices 有权
标题翻译：降低通信设备中近场辐射和比吸收率（SAR）值的方法
公开(公告)号：US09337548B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US14754900
申请日：2015-06-30
申请人： SKYCROSS, INC.
发明人： Mark T Montgomery , Frank M Caimi , Paul A Tornatta , Mark W Kishler , Li Chen
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q21/29 , H04B1/40 , H04B1/3827 , H01Q3/26 , H04B5/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/3838 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/29 , H04B1/40 , H04B5/005 , H04B5/0081 , H04W52/18 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/1244 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/42
摘要： A method is provided introducing a phase difference between signals at antenna ports of an antenna such that a first signal at one of the antenna ports has a different phase than a second signal at another one of antenna ports to obtain an antenna pattern control. A reduced power is used that is lower than the power used in a non-pattern control operation of the antenna such that a wireless link performance criteria is met with equipment at a far-field point using the reduced power compared to the non-pattern control operation, thereby reducing a specific absorption rate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在天线的天线端口处的信号之间引入相位差的方法，使得天线端口之一处的第一信号与另一个天线端口处的第二信号具有不同的相位，以获得天线方向图控制。使用比在天线的非模式控制操作中使用的功率更低的功率，使得与非模式控制相比，使用降低功率的远场点的设备满足无线链路性能标准操作，从而降低比吸收率。

10. 发明申请

US20150116163A1 ANTENNA STRUCTURES AND METHODS THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：天线结构及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20150116163A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14285262
申请日：2014-05-22
申请人： Skycross, Inc.
发明人： Frank M. Caimi , Mark T. Montgomery , Duane Rabe , Li Chen , Mark W. Kishler
IPC分类号： G01R29/10 , H03J5/02 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q21/00 , G01R25/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , G01C21/20 , G01R23/02 , G01R25/00 , G01R29/0807 , G01R29/10 , G01S5/0009 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/22 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/48 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/0006 , H01Q21/12 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29 , H03J5/0245 , H03J5/242 , H03J5/244 , H03J2200/15 , H04B1/0053 , H04B1/38 , H04B1/401 , H04B7/024 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/0413 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0608 , H04B7/0628 , H04B7/0632 , H04B7/0691 , H04W4/026 , H04W24/08 , H04W24/10 , H04W28/12 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/18 , H04W36/32 , H04W40/12 , H04W64/003 , H04W72/0453 , H04W72/0486 , H04W72/085 , H04W88/06 , H04W88/08
摘要： A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, a circuit for determining a magnitude difference between a first signal supplied to an antenna and a second signal radiated by the antenna, determining a phase difference between the first signal supplied to the antenna and the second signal radiated by the antenna, measuring a change in reactance of an antenna, detecting an offset in an operating frequency of the antenna based on one of the magnitude difference, the phase difference, the change in reactance, or any combination thereof, and adjusting a resonant frequency of the antenna to mitigate the offset in the operating frequency of the antenna. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：结合本公开的系统可以包括例如用于确定提供给天线的第一信号与由天线辐射的第二信号之间的幅度差的电路，确定提供给天线的第一信号和由天线辐射的第二信号，测量天线的电抗变化，基于幅度差，相位差，电抗变化或其任何组合之一检测天线的工作频率中的偏移，以及调整天线的谐振频率以减轻天线工作频率的偏移。公开了其他实施例。

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