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1. 发明授权

US4175863A Graphite tube atomizer for flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：石墨管雾化器，用于无焰原子吸收光谱
公开(公告)号：US4175863A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US787036
申请日：1977-04-13
申请人： Rolf G. Tamm , Gunter Grosser , Toma Tomoff
发明人： Rolf G. Tamm , Gunter Grosser , Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01N21/74 , H05B3/00 , G01J3/30 , H01R13/54 , H01R13/62
CPC分类号： G01N21/74 , H05B3/0014
摘要： A graphite tube atomizer for flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy includes a graphite tube disposed to permit passage of a measuring beam therethrough. The graphite tube is engaged at opposite ends by annular contact pieces which are coupled to a source of electrical current. The contact pieces are supported in housing portions which serve to surround the graphite tube and provide a chamber into which cooling gasses can be admitted. The cooling gasses also serve to reduce deterioration of the graphite tube. The housing portions are selectively movable either toward or away from each under the power of a drive mechanism. The housings may be urged by the drive mechanism toward each other so the contacts mounted thereon are in selectable pressure engaging contact opposite ends of the graphite tube.
摘要翻译：用于无焰原子吸收光谱的石墨管雾化器包括设置成允许测量光束通过的石墨管。石墨管通过耦合到电流源的环形接触件在相对端处接合。接触片被支撑在用于围绕石墨管的壳体部分中并且提供可以容纳冷却气体的腔室。冷却气还用于减少石墨管的劣化。壳体部分可以选择性地在驱动机构的动力下朝向或远离每个移动。壳体可以被驱动机构朝向彼此推动，使得安装在其上的触点在石墨管的相对端的可选择的压力接合接触中。

2. 发明授权

US4443105A Device useful for flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：用于无焰原子吸收光谱的器件
公开(公告)号：US4443105A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US310190
申请日：1981-10-09
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01N21/11 , G01N1/00 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/74
摘要： An apparatus useful for flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy includes a sample carrier adapted for receiving non-gaseous sample material and means for radiantly heating the sample carrier to effect the uniform thermal decomposition thereof.
摘要翻译：用于无焰原子吸收光谱的装置包括适于接收非气态样品材料的样品载体和用于辐射加热样品载体以实现其均匀热分解的装置。

3. 发明授权

US5046850A Driving mechanism for driving an oscillating polarizer 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动振荡偏振器的驱动机构
公开(公告)号：US5046850A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US400304
申请日：1989-08-29
申请人： Toma Tomoff
发明人： Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01J4/04 , G02B26/00 , H02P8/14
CPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G01J4/04
摘要： In a driving mechanism for driving an oscillating polarizer in a polarimeter, the polarizer is driven by a stepper motor which is controlled by a computer to make a reciprocating movement. A reference position sensor is connected to the oscillating polarizer, to provide a reference signal when the oscillating polarizer is in a determined position. A zero position of the reference position sensor is obtained by spacing the reference position sensor a predetermined number of steps of the stepper motor.
摘要翻译：在用于驱动偏振器中的振荡偏振器的驱动机构中，偏振器由步进电机驱动，该电动机由计算机控制以进行往复运动。参考位置传感器连接到振荡偏振器，以在振荡偏振器处于确定位置时提供参考信号。通过将基准位置传感器与步进电动机的预定步数进行间隔来获得基准位置传感器的零位置。

4. 发明授权

US4991960A Atomic absorption spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：原子吸收光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US4991960A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US893766
申请日：1986-08-06
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Gunther Dencks
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Gunther Dencks
IPC分类号： G01N21/31
CPC分类号： G01N21/3103
摘要： In an atomic absorption spectrometer, a burner 16 for atomizing a sample is movable between a first and a second position. In the first position, the "cloud of atoms" is formed in the area of the housing-fixed measuring light beam 14. In the second position, it is formed outside the measuring light beam. The measurement is made in the first position whereby the utilization of the energy of the measuring light beam is optimal. A drift compensation is made in the second position to take care of variations of the lamp intensity and of the detector sensitivity.
摘要翻译：在原子吸收光谱仪中，用于雾化样品的燃烧器16可在第一和第二位置之间移动。在第一位置，在壳体固定的测量光束14的区域中形成“原子云”。在第二位置，其形成在测量光束的外部。在第一位置进行测量，由此测量光束的能量的利用是最佳的。在第二位置进行漂移补偿，以照顾灯强度和检测器灵敏度的变化。

5. 发明授权

US4991610A Rinsing liquid apparatus for analytical instruments 失效
标题翻译：用于分析仪器的冲洗液体装置
公开(公告)号：US4991610A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US10352
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Toma Tomoff
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01N35/10 , G01N1/00 , G01N21/31
CPC分类号： G01N35/1095
摘要： The present application is directed to new and improved apparatus for use in analytical instruments which includes an elongated dosing tube having a tip at one end which is constructed and arranged to move between a sample vessel, a rinsing vessel and an analytical instrument; the other end of the dosing tube being connected in fluid flow communication to a rinsing liquid supply vessel through a sample pump assembly and a rinsing liquid pump assembly; the liquid pump assembly including a pump cylinder having an inlet and an outlet; a pump piston arranged for reciprocal movement in the pump cylinder between a first end position in the discharge direction and an opposite second end position in the intake direction; a first check valve mounted on the inlet of the pump cylinder and a second check valve mounted on the outlet of the pump cylinder; a seal mounted adjacent the outlet which cooperates with the pump piston to sealingly close the outlet when the pump piston is positioned in its first end position in the discharged direction.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及用于分析仪器的新的和改进的装置，其包括细长的计量管，其具有在一端的尖端，其构造和布置成在样品容器，漂洗容器和分析仪器之间移动; 定量管的另一端通过样品泵组件和冲洗液体泵组件与流体流动连通地连接到冲洗液体供应容器; 所述液体泵组件包括具有入口和出口的泵筒; 泵活塞，其布置成在排出方向上的第一端部位置和进气方向上相对的第二端部位置之间在泵筒中往复移动; 安装在泵缸的入口上的第一止回阀和安装在泵缸的出口上的第二止回阀; 邻近出口安装的密封件，当泵活塞沿排出方向定位在其第一端部位置时，该密封件与泵活塞协作以密封地关闭出口。

6. 发明授权

US4548497A Method and device for introducing a sample into a graphite tube 失效
标题翻译：将样品引入石墨管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4548497A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US422635
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf G. A. Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Winfried Gonner
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf G. A. Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Winfried Gonner
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , G01N1/00 , G01N21/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/74 , G01N1/22
摘要： In a method for introducing a sample into a graphite tube in flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy a lamella- or crucible-like sample carrier is introduced into the graphite tube from the end face in axial direction. Drying and ashing of the sample is effected outside the graphite tube. The sample carrier may be heated indirectly by radiation or directly by electric current being passed therethrough.
摘要翻译：在无焰原子吸收光谱法中将样品引入石墨管的方法中，将片状或坩埚状样品载体从轴向端面引入石墨管中。在石墨管外进行样品的干燥和灰化。样品载体可以通过辐射间接加热或直接通过电流通过。

7. 发明授权

US4406540A Apparatus for use in flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：用于无焰原子吸收光谱仪的设备
公开(公告)号：US4406540A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US239934
申请日：1981-03-03
申请人： Klaus Grossman , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff
发明人： Klaus Grossman , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01N21/11 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/74 , G01N1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/74
摘要： An apparatus useful in the flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy analysis of a sample includes an electrically conductive sample carrier adapted to be heated whereby drying and ashing steps can be performed by passing an electric current therethrough. By use of such an apparatus, the temperature at which the ashing process occurs can be controlled.
摘要翻译：用于样品的无焰原子吸收光谱分析的装置包括适于被加热的导电样品载体，从而可以通过使电流通过其进行干燥和灰化步骤。通过使用这种装置，可以控制发生灰化过程的温度。

8. 发明授权

US4312591A Apparatus for automatically transporting liquid samples to an analyzer 失效
标题翻译：用于将液体样品自动输送到分析仪的装置
公开(公告)号：US4312591A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US56751
申请日：1979-07-12
申请人： Toma Tomoff
发明人： Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , G01N1/00 , G01N35/10 , G01N21/73
CPC分类号： G01N35/1095
摘要： Disclosed is apparatus for automatically transporting liquid samples from sample vessels to the burner of a flame atomic absorption spectrometer or a flame photometer. A sample feed tube pivots between a first position with its end disposed in a sample feeding vessel for discharging, in sequence, sample liquid and a flushing liquid into the feeding vessel and a second position with its end in communication with a sample vessel. The sample feeding vessel has an upper opening, a bottom outlet, and a cavity between the outlet and opening having an annular convex interior surface to ensure accurate and repeated insertion of the sample feed tube into the sample feeding vessel when the sample feed tube is moved into its first position and full and complete discharge of the sample liquid into the sample feeding vessel. A control mechanism is provided to prevent discharge of the sample liquid from the sample feed tube unless and until the sample feed tube obtains its first position.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将液体样品从样品容器自动输送到火焰原子吸收光谱仪或火焰光度计的燃烧器的装置。样品进料管在第一位置和第二位置之间枢转，其第一位置设置在样品供给容器中，用于依次将样品液体和冲洗液体排放到进料容器中，以及第二位置，其末端与样品容器连通。样品进料容器具有上部开口，底部出口和出口和开口之间的空腔，其具有环形的凸形内表面，以确保当样品进料管移动时准确和重复地将样品进料管插入样品进料容器进入其第一位置并将样品液体充分和完全排出到样品进料容器中。提供控制机构以防止样品液从样品进料管中排出，除非和直到样品进料管获得其第一位置。

9. 发明授权

US5005977A Polarimeter 失效
标题翻译：偏光仪
公开(公告)号：US5005977A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US429218
申请日：1989-10-30
申请人： Toma Tomoff
发明人： Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01N21/21 , G01J4/04
CPC分类号： G01J4/04
摘要： A polarimeter for measuring the rotation of optically active samples comprises a light source which generates a measuring light beam, a polarizer mounted for rotation about the beam axis of the measuring light beam, a driving mechanism for reciprocating rotational movement of the polarizer, a sample vessel, an analyzer behind the sample vessel, a photoelectric detector, and balancing means which are controlled by the signal of the photoelectric detector and by which a position can be achieved in which the polarizer and analyzer are arranged substantially crosswise. The balancing means comprises a steeper motor for rotating the polarizer with an adjusting movement superimposed by the reciprocatingly rotational movement by which adjusting movement a quick coarse balancing of the polarizer plane of the measuring light beam relative to a zero position of the analyzer is achieved. Fine measuring means are provided for the fine measuring of the angle between the polarization plane of the analyzer in its zero position and the polarization plane of the coarsely balanced measuring light beam.
摘要翻译：用于测量光学活性样品的旋转的旋光计包括产生测量光束的光源，安装用于围绕测量光束的光束轴线旋转的偏振器，用于偏振器的往复旋转运动的驱动机构，样品容器，样品容器背后的分析仪，光电检测器和平衡装置，其由光电检测器的信号控制，并且可以实现将偏振器和分析器基本上交叉布置的位置。该平衡装置包括一个较陡的电动机，用于通过叠加在往复旋转运动上的调节运动来旋转偏振器，通过该调节运动，可以实现测量光束的偏振器平面相对于分析仪的零位置的快速粗略平衡。提供精细的测量装置，用于精细测量分析仪在其零位的偏振面与粗平衡测量光束的偏振平面之间的角度。

10. 发明授权

US4776786A DEvice and technique for lighting a flame in an atomic absorption spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：用于在原子吸收光谱仪中点燃火焰的设备和技术
公开(公告)号：US4776786A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US905807
申请日：1986-09-10
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Toma Tomoff
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01N21/72 , F23Q7/00 , F24C3/10 , G01N21/31 , F23N5/20
CPC分类号： F24C3/106
摘要： A gas conducting tube (12) with a flat end (14) cut off at an angle is pivotal above the burner head 10 for lighting the flame of an atomic absorption spectrometer. Gas emerging from the burner is passed through the tube from the first end 14 to a second end 16 where a glow filament 24 is arranged. The diverted gas is lit and flashes back to the burner, whereby the flame thereof is lit. After the flame has been lit, the tube 12 is rotated out of the area of the burner head 10.
摘要翻译：具有以一定角度切断的平坦端部（14）的导气管（12）在燃烧器头部10的上方枢转，用于点燃原子吸收光谱仪的火焰。从燃烧器出来的气体从第一端部14通过管子到第二端部16，在该第二端部16布置有辉光灯丝24。转向的气体被点燃并闪回燃烧器，由此其火焰点亮。在火焰点亮之后，管12旋转到燃烧头10的区域外。

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