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1. 发明授权

US06187518B1 Backing layers with reduced scum formation for photographic films 失效
标题翻译：用于照相胶片减少浮渣形成的背衬层
公开(公告)号：US06187518B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09178171
申请日：1998-10-23
申请人： Raymond T. Jones , Ravi Sharma , Alfred B. Fant
发明人： Raymond T. Jones , Ravi Sharma , Alfred B. Fant
IPC分类号： G03C1795
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , G03C1/85 , G03C7/407 , G03C2001/7628 , G03C2200/10 , Y10S430/131
摘要： The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion superposed on a front side of the support and an outermost backing layer superposed on a backside of the support. The outermost backing layer is composed of a hydrophobic binder and a hydrophilic binder wherein the backing layer has an advancing water contact angle of 70 or greater and a receding water contact angle of at least 40 less than the advancing water contact angle.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种照相元件，它包括一个载体，至少一个重叠在载体前表面上的卤化银乳剂和叠置在载体背面上的最外层背衬层。最外层背衬层由疏水性粘合剂和亲水性粘合剂组成，其中背衬层的前进水接触角为70°或更大，后退水接触角比前进水接触角小至少40°。

2. 发明授权

US09024165B2 Inverted keyboard instrument and method of playing the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09024165B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13066588
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Ravi Sharma
发明人： Ravi Sharma
IPC分类号： G10C3/12 , G10H1/34
CPC分类号： G10H1/34 , G10H2220/221
摘要： An electronic keyboard instrument is provided and methods of playing and assembling the same. The instrument comprises a controller for enabling activation of electronic signals having audible, visible, amplifiable, recordable and/or like characteristics, and a power source for operating the controller. A first keyboard is provided having a first selected length and being oriented in a first direction such that (i) audible notes of music from at least one internal sound module and/or at least one external sound module, (ii) recordable data to be enhanced or modified by an external sequencer or program controlled apparatus, (iii) photoelectric signals, and (iv) processes or mechanisms, triggered or controlled by external signals or data, for controlling machines, video playback or lighting, and/or the like may be generated and/or activated using a first hand of one or more users. A second keyboard with a second selected length is generally coextensive with and oriented generally opposite to the first such that (i) audible notes of music from at least one internal sound module and/or at least one external sound module, (ii) recordable data to be enhanced or modified by an external sequencer or program controlled apparatus, (iii) photoelectric signals, and (iv) processes or mechanisms, triggered or controlled by external signals or data, for controlling machines, video playback or lighting, and/or the like may be generated and/or activated using a second hand of the one or more users. In addition, an interface connects the controller to at least one external device having sound module, and/or sequencing and signal enhancement functions. A plurality of peripheral devices operatively connected thereto permit interactive control and manipulation of the signals. Finally, a wearable support is mounted to the instrument for suspending the first and second keyboards from the user's body during instrument operation. Alternatively, the instrument is suspended by a support structure in a generally horizontal fashion for simultaneous operation by multiple users.

3. 发明申请

US20100039613A1 SILICONE CONTACT LENSES WITH WRINKLED SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：硅胶接触眼镜带有皱纹表面
公开(公告)号：US20100039613A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12581646
申请日：2009-10-19
申请人： Ravi Sharma , Robert M. Braun , Daniel M. Ammon, JR. , Jay F. Kunzler , Yu-Chin Lai
发明人： Ravi Sharma , Robert M. Braun , Daniel M. Ammon, JR. , Jay F. Kunzler , Yu-Chin Lai
IPC分类号： G02C7/04
CPC分类号： B29D11/00076 , C08G18/61 , C08J7/12 , C08J2351/00 , C08J2383/04 , C08L75/16
摘要： At least one of the surfaces of a silicone contact lens is a wrinkled surface, providing the contact lens surface with a desired topography. The wrinkled surface may include random ridges, either over the entire surface of the lens, or in a desired pattern on the surface of the lens.
摘要翻译：硅酮隐形眼镜的至少一个表面是起皱的表面，为隐形眼镜表面提供所需的形貌。起皱的表面可以包括在透镜的整个表面上的任意隆起，或者在透镜的表面上以期望的图案。

4. 发明申请

US20080218686A1 LENS CARE SOLUTIONS FOR USE WITH CONTACT LENSES OR CONTACT LENS CASES THAT CONTAIN SILVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：镜头护理解决方案用于接触镜片或接触银镜镜片
公开(公告)号：US20080218686A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12038014
申请日：2008-02-27
申请人： Ravi Sharma , Erning Xia
发明人： Ravi Sharma , Erning Xia
IPC分类号： A61L12/08 , B08B3/08 , G02C7/04
CPC分类号： A61L12/086 , A01N59/16 , A45C11/005 , A61L12/088 , A61L12/141 , A61L12/142 , A61L12/145 , A61L2202/122 , C11D3/0078 , A01N25/34 , A01N47/44 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Contact lens care solutions that are formulated for disinfecting or packaging contact lenses that comprise silver, or for disinfecting or storing contact lenses in contact lens cases that comprise silver.
摘要翻译：配制用于消毒或包装包含银的隐形眼镜的隐形眼镜护理溶液，或用于消除或存放隐形眼镜在包含银的隐形眼镜盒中的隐形眼镜。

5. 发明授权

US07251882B2 Method for assembling micro-components to binding sites 有权
标题翻译：将微组件装配到结合位点的方法
公开(公告)号：US07251882B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10849329
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Theodore K. Ricks , Ravi Sharma
发明人： Theodore K. Ricks , Ravi Sharma
IPC分类号： H05K3/30
CPC分类号： H01L24/95 , H01L23/345 , H01L24/86 , H01L25/50 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95136 , H01L2224/95145 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/0101 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/01052 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/0106 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15155 , H01L2924/15165 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19042 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/3025 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49162 , Y10T29/532 , H01L2924/15153
摘要： A support and a method for assembling micro-components to binding sites on the support are provided. The support has a pattern of electrical conductors adapted to conduct electrical energy between binding sites. In accordance with the method, an electrical signal is passed through at least one conductive path including at least one of the conductors so that heat is generated by a portion of each conductive path proximate to the binding sites, a first fluid is applied to the support that is adapted to increase in viscosity when heated, and, a carrier fluid having first micro-components adapted to engage the binding sites is applied to the support. Wherein the heat from the at least one conductive path increases the viscosity of the first fluid in areas proximate to the selected binding sites so as to inhibit first micro-components from engaging the binding sites.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将微组件组装到载体上的结合位点的支撑体和方法。支撑件具有适于在结合位点之间传导电能的电导体图案。根据该方法，电信号通过包括至少一个导体的至少一个导电路径，使得靠近结合位点的每个导电路径的一部分产生热量，第一流体被施加到支撑件其适于在加热时增加粘度，并且具有适于接合结合位点的具有第一微量组分的载体流体被施加到载体上。其中来自至少一个导电路径的热量增加了接近所选结合位点的区域中第一流体的粘度，以便抑制第一微组件接合结合位点。

6. 发明申请

US20060134799A1 Thermally controlled fluidic self-assembly 有权
标题翻译：热控流体自组装
公开(公告)号：US20060134799A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11021120
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Ravi Sharma , Charles Lusignan
发明人： Ravi Sharma , Charles Lusignan
IPC分类号： G01N33/50
CPC分类号： H01L24/95 , H01L24/86 , H01L25/50 , H01L2224/83192 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95136 , H01L2224/95144 , H01L2224/95145 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15155 , H01L2924/15165 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19042 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/3025 , Y10T436/25 , H01L2924/15153 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are provided for assembling a structure on a support having a pattern of binding sites. In accordance with the method, a first fluid is provided on the surface of the support with the first fluid being of a type that that increases viscosity when cooled, the first fluid having first micro-components suspended therein each adapted to engage the binding sites. First fluid proximate to selected binding sites is cooled to increase the viscosity of the responsive fluid proximate to the selected binding sites so that the first micro-components suspended in the first fluid are inhibited from engaging the selected binding sites.
摘要翻译：提供了用于将结构组装在具有结合位点图案的支撑体上的方法和装置。根据该方法，在支撑体的表面上提供第一流体，其中第一流体是当冷却时增加粘度的类型，其中悬浮在其中的第一微量组分适于接合结合位点。冷却接近所选结合位点的第一流体以增加接近所选结合位点的响应流体的粘度，使得悬浮在第一流体中的第一微量组分被阻止接合所选择的结合位点。

7. 发明授权

US06575566B1 Continuous inkjet printhead with selectable printing volumes of ink 失效
标题翻译：连续喷墨打印头，可选择打印量的墨水
公开(公告)号：US06575566B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US10246491
申请日：2002-09-18
申请人： David L. Jeanmaire , Gilbert A. Hawkins , Ravi Sharma
发明人： David L. Jeanmaire , Gilbert A. Hawkins , Ravi Sharma
IPC分类号： B41J202
CPC分类号： B41J2/09 , B41J2/03 , B41J2/105 , B41J2002/022 , B41J2002/031 , B41J2002/033
摘要： An inkjet printhead, that includes a plurality of nozzle bores from which streams of ink droplets having selectable first and second volumes are emitted; a droplet deflector for deflecting the ink droplets having first and second volumes into first and second paths respectively, the droplet deflector producing a corresponding plurality of physically separate streams of gas, each stream of gas directed on a corresponding one of the streams of ink droplets; and an ink gutter positioned to catch the ink droplets moving along one of the first or second paths. In addition to a method for selectively controlling the ink droplets with the aforementioned inkjet printhead.
摘要翻译：一种喷墨打印头，包括多个喷嘴孔，从其喷出具有可选择的第一和第二体积的墨滴流; 液滴偏转器，用于将具有第一和第二体积的墨滴分别偏转到第一和第二通道中，液滴偏转器产生相应的多个物理上分离的气体流，每个气体流指向相应的一个墨滴流; 以及墨水槽，其被定位成捕捉沿着第一或第二路径中的一个移动的墨滴。除了用上述喷墨打印头选择性地控制墨滴的方法之外，

8. 发明授权

US06527357B2 Assisted drop-on-demand inkjet printer 失效
标题翻译：辅助按需喷墨打印机
公开(公告)号：US06527357B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09911260
申请日：2001-07-23
申请人： Ravi Sharma , John A. Lebens
发明人： Ravi Sharma , John A. Lebens
IPC分类号： B41J2938
CPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/005
摘要： A droplet generator is provided that is particularly adapted for generating micro droplets of ink on demand in an inkjet printhead having a plurality of nozzles. The droplet generator includes a droplet separator formed from the combination of a droplet assistor and a droplet initiator. The droplet assistor is coupled to ink in each of the nozzles and functions to lower the amount of energy necessary for an ink droplet to form and separate from an ink meniscus extending across the nozzle outlet. The droplet assistor may be, for example, a heater or surfactant supply mechanism for lowering the surface tension of the ink meniscus. Alternatively, the droplet assistor may be a mechanical oscillator such as a piezoelectric transducer that generates oscillations in the ink sufficient to periodically form convex ink meniscus across the nozzle outlets, but insufficient to cause ink droplets to separate from the outlets. The droplet initiator cooperates with the droplet assistor and selectively causes an ink droplet to form and separate from the ink meniscus. The droplet initiator may be, for example, a thermally-actuated paddle. The droplet separator increases the speed and accuracy of ink micro droplets expelled from the printhead nozzles.
摘要翻译：提供了一种液滴发生器，其特别适于在具有多个喷嘴的喷墨打印头中根据需要生成墨滴微滴。液滴发生器包括由液滴组合物和液滴引发剂的组合形成的液滴分离器。液滴组合器耦合到每个喷嘴中的油墨，并且用于降低墨滴形成并与从喷嘴出口延伸的油墨弯液面分离所需的能量的量。液滴组合器可以是例如用于降低油墨弯液面的表面张力的加热器或表面活性剂供给机构。或者，液滴组合器可以是诸如压电换能器的机械振荡器，其产生足以周期性地形成穿过喷嘴出口的凸形墨水弯月面的墨水中的振荡，但不足以使墨滴与出口分离。液滴引发剂与液滴组合物配合，并选择性地使油墨液滴形成并与油墨弯液面分离。液滴引发剂可以是例如热致动桨。液滴分离器增加从打印头喷嘴排出的墨微滴的速度和精度。

9. 发明授权

US06513903B2 Ink jet print head with capillary flow cleaning 失效
公开(公告)号：US06513903B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09750993
申请日：2000-12-29
申请人： Ravi Sharma , Gilbert A. Hawkins
发明人： Ravi Sharma , Gilbert A. Hawkins
IPC分类号： B41J2165
CPC分类号： B41J2/16552
摘要： The present invention resides in a self-cleaning printer with a print head having an orifice plate defining an ink jet orifice, a cleaning orifice and a drain orifice. The orifice plate further defines an outer surface between the orifices. A source of pressurized cleaning fluid is connected to the cleaning orifice and a fluid return is connected to the drain orifice for storing used cleaning fluid. A cleaning surface is disposed adjacent to and separate from the outer surface to define a capillary fluid flow path from the cleaning orifice across the ink jet orifice and to the drain orifice. During cleaning, the source of pressurized cleaning fluid discharges a flow of a cleaning fluid into the capillary fluid flow path and pressurized cleaning fluid from the capillary flow path passes through the drain orifice and into the fluid return.

10. 发明授权

US06498711B1 Deformable micro-actuator with grid electrode 失效
标题翻译：具有栅电极的可变形微致动器
公开(公告)号：US06498711B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09708353
申请日：2000-11-08
申请人： Ravi Sharma
发明人： Ravi Sharma
IPC分类号： H02N200
CPC分类号： G02B26/0825
摘要： A micro-actuator includes a body of deformable elastomer material having opposed first and second surfaces spaced apart by a predetermined at-rest dimension. A charge mechanism is coupled to one of the opposed surfaces for applying an electrical charge across the body in a first direction. The charge is spatially varied in a second direction substantially normal to the first direction so as to create spatially varied mechanical forces across the body such that body exhibits spatially varied growth in the first direction. A rigid member is associated with the second opposed surface of the body so as to move in the first direction in response to growth of the body. The charge mechanism may include a grille electrode connectable to an electrical potential source. An electrically conductive flexible layer is provided on the second surface between the second surface and the rigid member, and is connectable to the electrical potential source so as to induce a force between the flexible layer and the grille electrode upon application of an electrical field. A stationary rigid substrate is provided between the first surface and the grille electrode to establish a rigid mechanical boundary at the first surface.
摘要翻译：微致动器包括具有相对的第一和第二表面的可变形弹性体材料体，其间隔开预定的静止尺寸。充电机构耦合到相对的表面中的一个，以在第一方向上跨过身体施加电荷。电荷在基本上垂直于第一方向的第二方向上在空间上变化，从而在身体上产生空间上变化的机械力，使得身体在第一方向上呈现空间上变化的增长。刚性构件与身体的第二相对表面相关联，以便响应于身体的生长而在第一方向上移动。充电机构可以包括可连接到电位源的格栅电极。导电柔性层设置在第二表面和刚性构件之间的第二表面上，并且可连接到电位源，以便在施加电场时在柔性层和格栅电极之间引起力。在第一表面和格栅电极之间设置固定的刚性基底，以在第一表面建立刚性机械边界。

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