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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC REAL-TIME CALIBRATION FOR ANTENNA MATCHING IN A RADIO FREQUENCY RECEIVER SYSTEM
    • 无线电频率接收系统中天线匹配的动态实时校准
    • WO2011047139A1
    • 2011-04-21
    • PCT/US2010/052648
    • 2010-10-14
    • RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITEDALI, ShirookWARDEN, James, PaulBAKR, Mohamed
    • ALI, ShirookWARDEN, James, PaulBAKR, Mohamed
    • H03H7/40H04B1/18H01Q1/24
    • H01Q1/50H01Q3/267H03H7/40
    • Real-time calibration of a tunable matching network (242) that matches the dynamic impedance of an antenna (202) in a radio frequency receiver system (240) is disclosed. The tuning algorithm in the radio frequenzy system (240) includes two non-linear equations that may be solved to determine the reflection coefficient of the antenna. The tunable matching network (242) is repeatedly pertubed and the power received by the antenna (202) is measured after each pertubation at the same node (power detector 246) in the matching network (242). The measured power values (222) are used by an optimizer (216) in converging to a solution that provides the reflection coefficient of the antenna. The reflection of the antenna may be used to determine the input impedance of the antenna. The elements of the matching circuit (242) are then adjusted to match the input impedance of the antenna (202). Thus, effects of changes in the environment of the antenna (202) affecting the impedance may be compensated in realtime.
    • 公开了与射频接收机系统(240)中的天线(202)的动态阻抗匹配的可调匹配网络(242)的实时校准。 无线电频率系统(240)中的调谐算法包括可以求解以确定天线反射系数的两个非线性方程。 可调谐匹配网络(242)被重复地支配,并且在匹配网络(242)中的相同节点(功率检测器246)的每个经过之后测量由天线(202)接收的功率。 测量的功率值(222)由优化器(216)用于会聚到提供天线的反射系数的解。 天线的反射可以用于确定天线的输入阻抗。 然后调整匹配电路(242)的元件以匹配天线(202)的输入阻抗。 因此,可以实时地补偿影响阻抗的天线(202)的环境变化的影响。