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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ONE-STEP BLACK LEVEL CALIBRATION FOR IMAGE SENSORS
    • 图像传感器的一步黑色等级校准
    • WO2009058602A1
    • 2009-05-07
    • PCT/US2008/080549
    • 2008-10-20
    • OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.DAI, TiejunLUO, XiaodongXU, Xiangchen
    • DAI, TiejunLUO, XiaodongXU, Xiangchen
    • H04N5/217
    • H04N5/361
    • Embodiments of a process comprising receiving a plurality of offset analog signals, each corresponding to one of a plurality of black pixels in a pixel array; obtaining a corresponding digital value for each offset analog signal; computing an average of the digital values; and computing a black-level offset that, if applied to the digital values, would make the average of the digital values equal to a target value. Also disclosed are embodiments of an apparatus comprising an analog-to-digital converter coupled to an analog channel to receive offset analog black pixel signals from the analog channel and to obtain a corresponding digital value for each offset analog signal; circuitry and logic coupled to the analog-to-digital converter to average the digital values corresponding to the black pixels and compute a black-level offset that, if applied to the digital values of the black pixels, would make the average of the digital values of the black pixels equal to a target value.
    • 一种处理的实施例包括接收多个偏移模拟信号,每个对应于像素阵列中的多个黑色像素之一; 获得每个偏移模拟信号的相应数字值; 计算数字值的平均值; 并且计算黑电平偏移,如果应用于数字值,则将使数字值的平均值等于目标值。 还公开了一种装置的实施例,其包括耦合到模拟通道的模数转换器以从模拟通道接收偏移模拟黑色像素信号并获得每个偏移模拟信号的相应数字值; 电路和逻辑耦合到模数转换器以平均对应于黑色像素的数字值,并计算黑电平偏移,如果应用于黑色像素的数字值,则将使数字值的平均值 的黑色像素等于目标值。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PARTIAL ROW READOUT FOR IMAGE SENSOR
    • 图像传感器的部分读出
    • WO2009155124A1
    • 2009-12-23
    • PCT/US2009/045867
    • 2009-06-01
    • OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES,INC.DAI, Tiejun
    • DAI, Tiejun
    • H04N9/04H04N5/335H04N3/15
    • H04N9/045H04N5/3452H04N5/3742H04N5/378H04N2209/045
    • An image sensor includes a color filter array, sense amplifiers, multiplexing circuitry, and an output. The color filter array acquires image data using an array of M columns and N rows of pixels. The sense amplifiers are coupled to the color filter array for reading out image data from the color filter array. The multiplexing circuitry couples the sense amplifiers to the color filter array, wherein each sense amplifier is time shared across multiple columns and multiple rows. The output is coupled to receive the image data from the sense amplifiers and output the image data off -chip insequential color groups, where each color group includes image data associaled with a plurality of same cplor pixels within the same row, so that in the output signal the transitions between adjacent image values are less abrupt and the transfened output signal therefore requiresless bandwidth, thereby improving the signal quality received at a remote unit.
    • 图像传感器包括滤色器阵列,读出放大器,复用电路和输出。 滤色器阵列使用M列和N行像素的阵列来获取图像数据。 感测放大器耦合到滤色器阵列,用于从滤色器阵列读出图像数据。 复用电路将读出放大器耦合到滤色器阵列,其中每个读出放大器在多个列和多行之间被时间共享。 输出被耦合以从读出放大器接收图像数据,并输出除了芯片之后的相应颜色组中的图像数据,其中每个颜色组包括与同一行内的多个相同的cplor像素相关的图像数据,使得在输出 信号,相邻图像值之间的转变不太突然,并且转换的输出信号因此无需带宽,从而改善在远程单元处接收到的信号质量。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • IMAGE SENSOR WITH INTEGRATED AMBIENT LIGHT DETECTION
    • 具有集成环境光检测的图像传感器
    • WO2013109403A1
    • 2013-07-25
    • PCT/US2012/072180
    • 2012-12-28
    • OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • QIAO, WenhaoYANG, ZhengDAI, Tiejun
    • H04N5/374
    • H04N5/2351H04N5/351H04N5/3741H04N5/378
    • An image sensor having an image acquisition mode and an ambient light sensing mode includes a pixel array having pixel cells organized into rows and columns for capturing image data and ambient light data. Readout circuitry is coupled via column bit lines to the pixels cells to read out the image data along the column bit lines. An ambient light detection ("ALD") unit is selectively coupled to the pixel array to readout the ambient light data and to generate an ambient light signal based on ambient light incident upon the pixel array. Control circuitry is coupled to the pixel array to control time sharing of the pixels cells between the readout circuitry during image acquisition and the ALD unit during ambient light sensing.
    • 具有图像获取模式和环境光感测模式的图像传感器包括具有被组织成用于捕获图像数据和环境光数据的行和列的像素单元的像素阵列。 读出电路通过列位线耦合到像素单元,以沿列位线读出图像数据。 环境光检测(“ALD”)单元选择性地耦合到像素阵列以读出环境光数据,并且基于入射到像素阵列上的环境光产生环境光信号。 控制电路耦合到像素阵列,以在环境光感测期间控制图像采集期间的读出电路与ALD单元之间的像素单元的时间共享。