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1. 发明公开

EP2415852A1 BIOCOKE MANUFACTURING METHOD AND MANUFACTURING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译： BIOCOKE制造方法和制造装置
公开(公告)号：EP2415852A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-08
申请号：EP10758453.4
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Kinki University , Naniwa Roki Co., Ltd.
发明人： IDA, Tamio , KAWAMI, Yoshimasa , SATOU, Jun
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , B09B3/00 , C10B53/02
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B47/12 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： It is intended to provide biocokes producing method and apparatus which can produce biocokes efficiently and in a short amount of time. A method of producing biocokes in which pulverized biomass is fed and pressed in a reaction container, the pulverized biomass in a substantially-packed state is pressure-formed while being heated in a temperature range and a pressure range to obtain a semi-carbonized solid matter or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter and then cooled to produce biocoke. The method may include, but is not limited to: a filling step having the substeps of: feeding the pulverized biomass to the reaction container, and then pressing the pulverized biomass in the reaction container by lowering a pressurizing member from above the reaction container at a pressure lower than the pressure range; a reaction step having the substeps of: pressurizing the pulverized biomass in the pressure range by increasing a pressure of the pressurizing member to the pressure range; heating the pulverized biomass by means of a heating device to the temperature range and keeping such state for a prescribed period of time to form a shaped matter of the pulverized biomass in the reaction container, and then cooling the shaped matter by switching from the heating device to a cooling device; and an ejecting step having the substeps of: reducing the pressure of the pressurizing member, and then releasing the bottom part of the reaction container to eject the shaped matter having been cooled.
摘要翻译：旨在提供能够在短时间内有效地生产生物炭的生物炭生产方法和设备。一种生物炭的制造方法，是在反应容器内供给粉碎后的生物质并进行压榨的粉状生物质的制造方法，在温度区域和压力区域内加热的同时进行加压成形，得到半碳化固体物质或预先半碳化的固体物质，然后冷却以产生生物炭。所述方法可以包括但不限于：填充步骤，其具有以下子步骤：将粉碎的生物质供给至反应容器，然后通过从反应容器上方将加压构件降低至反应容器中，压力低于压力范围; 反应步骤，其具有以下子步骤：通过将所述加压构件的压力增大至所述压力范围来对所述粉碎的生物质在所述压力范围内加压; 通过加热装置将粉碎的生物质加热到该温度范围并将该状态保持规定的时间，以在反应容器中形成粉碎的生物质的成形物质，然后通过从加热装置到冷却装置; 以及喷射步骤，其具有以下子步骤：减小加压构件的压力，然后释放反应容器的底部以喷射已经冷却的成形物质。

2. 发明公开

EP2141218A1 BIOCOKE PRODUCING APPARATUS AND PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译： VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON BIOKOKOS
公开(公告)号：EP2141218A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-06
申请号：EP08740916.5
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： Naniwa Roki Co., Ltd. , Kinki University
发明人： KAWAMI, Yoshimasa , SATOU, Jun , YAMAZAKI, Ayumu , IDA, Tamio
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B47/12 , C10B47/28 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： An apparatus and process for producing biocoke usable as a substitute fuel for coal coke from biomass as a raw material. The apparatus comprises pulverizing means for pulverizing a biomass raw material attributed to photosynthesis; heating means for heating to the temperature range in which the hemicellulose of the pulverized biomass raw material is pyrolyzed so as to exhibit bonding effects; pressurization means for, in the state of the heating, pressurizing to the pressure range in which the lignin of the pulverized biomass exhibits a thermal curing reaction and maintaining the pressure; and cooling means for cooling after maintaining the state of the pressurization. The apparatus further comprises temperature detecting means provided at the exit end of the region being heated by the heating means and regulation means for judging a reaction terminal point in accordance with the result of the temperature detection and regulating the timing for transfer from heating to cooling.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产生物炭的设备和方法，其可用作作为原料的生物质的焦煤的替代燃料。该装置包括用于粉碎归因于光合作用的生物质原料的粉碎装置; 加热装置，用于加热到粉碎的生物质原料的半纤维素被热解以显示结合效果的温度范围; 加压装置，用于在加热状态下加压到粉碎生物质的木质素表现出热固化反应并保持压力的压力范围; 以及用于在保持加压状态之后冷却的冷却装置。该装置还包括温度检测装置，设置在由加热装置加热的区域的出口端处，以及用于根据温度检测结果判断反应终点并调节从加热转移到冷却的时间的调节装置。

3. 发明公开

EP2149597A1 BIOCOKE PRODUCING APPARATUS, METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE FOR BIOKOKSPRODUKTION，方法用于控制制造方法及过程
公开(公告)号：EP2149597A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-03
申请号：EP08752080.5
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Naniwa Roki Co., Ltd. , Kinki University
发明人： KAWAMI, Yoshimasa , SATOU, Jun , IDA, Tamio
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , B30B11/005 , B30B11/26 , B30B15/34 , C10B47/32 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A biocoke producing apparatus that realizes efficient mass production of biocoke; a method of controlling the same; and a process for manufacture thereof. The apparatus includes a horizontal tubular reaction vessel (10) provided on its one end side with a supply part (11) for pulverized biomass and provided on its other end side with a discharge part (12). On the supply part side, there is provided an extrusion piston (6) capable of reciprocation along the longitudinal direction in the interior of the reaction vessel and capable of pressurizing the pulverized biomass within the vessel; The temperature range and pressure range for inducing a pyrolytic or thermal curing reaction of lignin and hemicellulose contained in the pulverized biomass are preset, and the reaction vessel (10) is provided with a thermal reaction region (13) for heating the pulverized biomass at temperature within the above temperature range and with a cooling region (14). By means of the extrusion piston (6), not only is the pulverized biomass transferred so as to stay for a given period of time in each of the regions but also the pulverized biomass within the vessel is pressurized so as to fall within the above pressure range.
摘要翻译：生物炭生产设备做VC + +实现高效批量生产生物炭的; 控制其的方法; 和用于制造它们的方法。该装置包括设置在与供给部（11），用于已粉碎生物质的一个端侧和与一个排出部（12）设置在其另一端侧的水平管状反应容器（10）。在供应侧的部件，有在挤压活塞（6）提供能在反应容器的内部沿着纵向方向往复移动，并且能够在加压容器内的已粉碎生物质的; 用于诱导木质素和包含于已粉碎生物质的半纤维素的热解或热固化反应的温度范围和压力范围内被预先设定，并且将反应容器（10）被用于在温度下加热已粉碎生物质具有热反应区域（13）在上述温度范围内，并用一个冷却区域（14）。通过挤压活塞（6）的手段，不仅是已粉碎生物质转移，从而停留的时间在每个但所以容器内的已粉碎生物质进行加压的区域的一个给定时间段，以便落入上述压力范围内范围。

4. 发明公开

EP2143780A1 BIOCOKE PRODUCING APPARATUS AND PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物制备装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP2143780A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-13
申请号：EP08740912.4
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： Naniwa Roki Co., Ltd. , Kinki University
发明人： KAWAMI, Yoshimasa , SATOU, Jun , IDA, Tamio
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/02 , C10B47/12 , C10B53/02 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A biocoke producing apparatus that realizes efficient mass production of biocoke; and a process therefor. There is disclosed a biocoke producing apparatus capable of pressure molding of a moisture-regulated pulverized biomass while heating the same in a reaction vessel (1) to thereby obtain biocoke. In the reaction vessel (1), there are preset the temperature range and pressure range for, without carbonizing of the pulverized biomass, inducing a pyrolytic or thermal curing reaction of lignin and hemicellulose thereof. The reaction vessel (1) has pressurization means for pressurizing to the pressure range, heating means for heating to the temperature range in the state of the pressurization and cooling means for cooling after maintaining of the above state. Multiple reaction vessels (1) are provided. A pulverization delivery conveyor (20) is provided superior to these reaction vessels, and each of the multiple reaction vessels is connected via a connection tube (4) to the conveyor. The connection tube (4) is provided with pulverizate charging means for charging a given amount of pulverized biomass in accordance with a timing of pulverizate charging to the reaction vessels.
摘要翻译：实现生物炭的高效量产的生物炭生产设备; 及其过程。公开了一种生物炭生产设备，其能够在反应容器（1）中加热水分调节粉碎生物质的同时进行加压成型，从而获得生物炭。在反应容器（1）中，预先设定温度范围和压力范围，使粉碎的生物质不碳化，引起木质素和半纤维素的热解或热固化反应。反应容器（1）具有用于加压到该压力范围的加压装置，用于在加压状态下加热到温度范围的加热装置以及在保持上述状态之后用于冷却的冷却装置。提供多个反应容器（1）。在这些反应容器的上方设有粉碎输送输送机（20），多个反应容器分别经由连接管（4）与输送机连接。连接管（4）设有粉碎充电装置，用于根据将粉碎物装入反应容器的时间对给定量的粉碎的生物质进行充电。

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