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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Downhole production well control system and method
    • 井下生产井控系统及方法
    • US5732776A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US385992
    • 1995-02-09
    • Paulo S. TubelAlbert A. Mullins, IIKevin R. JonesFrank D. Richardson
    • Paulo S. TubelAlbert A. Mullins, IIKevin R. JonesFrank D. Richardson
    • E21B34/06E21B41/00E21B43/01E21B43/12E21B43/14E21B47/00E21B47/01E21B47/06E21B47/12E21B47/16H04L29/06H04L29/08E21B44/00
    • E21B34/066E21B41/0035E21B43/01E21B43/12E21B43/14E21B47/0001E21B47/01E21B47/06E21B47/12E21B47/16H04L29/06H04L67/12E21B2041/0028H04L69/329
    • A downhole production well control system is provided for automatically controlling downhole tools in response to sensed selected downhole parameters. An important feature of this invention is that the automatic control is initiated downhole without an initial control signal from the surface or from some other external source. This control system generally comprises downhole sensors, downhole electromechanical devices and downhole computerized control electronics whereby the control electronics automatically control the electromechanical devices based on input from the downhole sensors. Thus, using the downhole sensors, the downhole computerized control system will monitor actual downhole parameters (such as pressure, temperature, flow, gas influx, etc.) and automatically execute control instructions when the monitored downhole parameters are outside a selected operating range (e.g., indicating an unsafe condition). The automatic control instructions will then cause an electromechanical control device (such as a valve) to actuate a suitable tool (for example, actuate a sliding sleeve or packer; or close a pump or other fluid flow device). The downhole control system of this invention also includes transceivers for two-way communication with the surface as well as a telemetry device for communicating from the surface of the production well to a remote location.
    • 提供井下生产井控制系统,用于响应于感测到的选择的井下参数来自动控制井下工具。 本发明的一个重要特征是自动控制在井下开始,而没有来自表面或来自某些其他外部源的初始控制信号。 该控制系统通常包括井下传感器,井下机电装置和井下计算机控制电子装置,由此控制电子装置基于井下传感器的输入自动控制机电装置。 因此,使用井下传感器,井下计算机化控制系统将监测实际的井下参数(例如压力,温度,流量,气体流入等),并且当监测的井下参数在选定的工作范围之外时,自动执行控制指令(例如 ,表示不安全的情况)。 然后,自动控制指令将使机电控制装置(例如阀)致动合适的工具(例如,致动滑动套筒或封隔器;或关闭泵或其它流体流动装置)。 本发明的井下控制系统还包括用于与表面进行双向通信的收发器以及用于从生产井的表面到远程位置通信的遥测装置。