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1. 发明授权

US06892869B2 Multi-plate friction clutch 有权
标题翻译：多板摩擦离合器
公开(公告)号：US06892869B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10690815
申请日：2003-10-23
申请人： Masato Ookita , Makoto Amano , Kenji Toda , Kimikazu Ootsuki , Hiroki Kawana , Tarou Takashima
发明人： Masato Ookita , Makoto Amano , Kenji Toda , Kimikazu Ootsuki , Hiroki Kawana , Tarou Takashima
IPC分类号： F16D25/0638
CPC分类号： F16D25/0638
摘要： A multi-plate friction clutch includes: a clutch piston 10 which is fitted to a clutch outer and capable of being hydraulically operated to press a group of first and second friction plates toward a pressure-receiving plate; an annular retaining groove formed in a pressing surface of the clutch piston; and a buffering Belleville spring accommodated in the retaining groove and capable of abutting resiliently against the group of the first and second friction plates. The retaining groove has an annular projection formed at its axial opening edge for inhibiting the disengagement of the Belleville spring from the retaining groove. Thus, even when the number of the friction plates is increased, a total gap between the clutch piston and the pressure-receiving plate can be set freely without giving consideration to the falling-off of the Belleville spring.
摘要翻译：多板摩擦离合器包括：离合器活塞10，其配合到离合器外部并且能够被液压地操作以将一组第一和第二摩擦板朝压力承受板按压; 形成在所述离合器活塞的按压面上的环状的保持槽; 以及容纳在所述保持槽中并且能够弹性抵靠所述第一和第二摩擦片组的缓冲的贝氏弹簧。保持槽具有形成在其轴向开口边缘处的环形突起，用于阻止贝氏弹簧与保持槽分离。因此，即使当摩擦片的数量增加时，离合器活塞和受压板之间的总间隙可以自由地设定，而不考虑到Belleville弹簧的脱落。

2. 发明申请

US20100108459A1 MULTIPLE DISC CLUTCH APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：多盘离合器装置
公开(公告)号：US20100108459A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12608893
申请日：2009-10-29
申请人： Makoto Amano , Kenji Toda , Tooru Takahashi , Yoshiharu Saitou
发明人： Makoto Amano , Kenji Toda , Tooru Takahashi , Yoshiharu Saitou
IPC分类号： F16D25/0638
CPC分类号： F16D25/12 , F16D25/0638 , F16D25/10 , F16D2048/0212
摘要： A multiple disc clutch apparatus can comprise a plurality of driving clutch plates spline-fitted axially slidably on an input member rotated by a driving source, a plurality of driven clutch plates arranged alternately with the driving clutch plates and spline-fitted axially slidably on an output member, a clutch piston having one surface facing toward an oil pressure chamber and the other surface facing toward the driving clutch plates or driven clutch plates and adapted to be displaced toward a clutch-on side by supplying oil to the oil pressure chamber to pressure-contact the driving clutch plates and driven clutch plates each other so as to transmit a driving force of the input member to the output member and also adapted to be returned toward a clutch-off side by discharging the oil in the oil pressure chamber to separate the driving and driven clutch plates and from each other so as to cut off the transmission of driving force from the input member to the output member. A valve can be pass through the one surface and the other surface of the clutch piston and can be adapted to occupy a closed condition for preventing the oil from flowing from the oil pressure chamber to the side of other surface of the clutch piston when the clutch apparatus is clutched-on and also adapted to occupy an opened condition for allowing flow of air from the side of other surface to the oil pressure chamber when the clutch apparatus is clutched-off. One or more recess for weight reduction can be formed on the one surface of the clutch piston at a position near to the outer circumference “a” further radially outward than the valve.
摘要翻译：多片离合器装置可以包括多个驱动离合器片，其在轴向可滑动地嵌合在由驱动源旋转的输入构件上，多个从动离合器片与驱动离合器片交替布置并且花键配合地轴向滑动地安装在输出所述离合器活塞具有面向油压室的一个表面，并且所述另一表面朝向所述驱动离合器板或从动离合器板，并且适于通过向所述油压室供油而向离合器侧移动，将驱动离合器板和从动离合器板彼此接触，以将输入构件的驱动力传递到输出构件，并且还适于通过排出油压室中的油而将其返回到离合器侧，以将油分离驱动和从动离合器片和彼此之间，以便切断驱动力从输入构件到输出构件的传动。阀可以通过离合器活塞的一个表面和另一个表面，并且可以适于占据关闭状态，以防止油从油压室流到离合器活塞的另一表面的一侧时，当离合器装置被夹紧并且还适于占据打开状态，以便当离合器装置被离开时允许空气从其他表面侧流向油压室。可以在离开活塞的一个表面上形成一个或多个用于减轻重量的凹槽，该位置靠近外侧圆周“a”的位置比阀更向径向外侧。

3. 发明授权

US08413782B2 Multiple disc clutch apparatus 有权
标题翻译：多片离合器装置
公开(公告)号：US08413782B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12608893
申请日：2009-10-29
申请人： Makoto Amano , Kenji Toda , Tooru Takahashi , Yoshiharu Saitou
发明人： Makoto Amano , Kenji Toda , Tooru Takahashi , Yoshiharu Saitou
IPC分类号： F16D25/0638 , F16D25/12 , F16D25/10
CPC分类号： F16D25/12 , F16D25/0638 , F16D25/10 , F16D2048/0212
摘要： A clutch can comprise driving clutch plates spline-fitted on an input member, driven clutch plates arranged alternately with the driving clutch plates and spline-fitted on an output member, a clutch piston having one surface facing an oil pressure chamber and another surface facing the clutch plates and adapted to be displaced toward the plates by supplying oil to the oil pressure chamber and to be returned by discharging the oil from the chamber. A valve can pass through the clutch piston and be adapted to be closed for preventing oil from exiting the chamber to the other side of the clutch piston when the clutch is clutched-on and to be opened and allow airflow to the oil pressure chamber when the clutch is clutched-off. One or more weight reduction recesses can be formed on one surface of the clutch piston near the outer circumference further radially outward than the valve.
摘要翻译：离合器可以包括花键配合在输入构件上的驱动离合器片，与驱动离合器片交替配置的花键配合在输出构件上的从动离合器片，具有面向油压室的一个表面的离合器活塞，离合器板，并且适于通过向油压室供油并通过从腔室排出油而返回到板。阀门可以通过离合器活塞并适于闭合，以防止离合器离合器离开离合器活塞的另一侧并将其打开并允许空气流到油压室离合器离合器。一个或多个重量减轻凹部可以形成在离开活塞的一个表面上，靠近外圆周比阀更径向向外。

4. 发明授权

US06638469B2 Method of manufacturing waved disk for friction engaging apparatus 有权
标题翻译：制造摩擦接合装置的波形盘的方法
公开(公告)号：US06638469B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09793392
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： Toshiaki Tane , Masatoshi Sakatou , Moriaki Tokuda , Tatsuhito Miura , Makoto Amano , Satoshi Shimadu
发明人： Toshiaki Tane , Masatoshi Sakatou , Moriaki Tokuda , Tatsuhito Miura , Makoto Amano , Satoshi Shimadu
IPC分类号： B21D3100
CPC分类号： F16D13/64
摘要： A waved disk for use in a friction engaging apparatus has toothed portions along an outer or inner edge thereof, and is bent or undulated in a direction of the plate thickness with the circumferential direction as the direction of a wave length. In manufacturing the waved disk, there is used a press with a stationary die and a movable die. The stationary die has a plurality of radially elongated pressing portions raised from the surface of the stationary die so as to correspond to highest portions of mountains of the wave. The movable die has a plurality of radially elongated pressing portions raised from the surface of the movable die so as to correspond to lowest portions of valleys of the wave. A disk blank is pressed between the stationary and movable dies for being pressed in the direction of the plate thickness.
摘要翻译：用于摩擦接合装置的波形盘具有沿其外边缘或内边缘的齿形部分，并且沿圆周方向的板厚度方向作为波长方向弯曲或起伏。在制造波形盘时，使用具有固定模具和可动模具的压力机。固定模具具有从固定模具的表面凸起的多个径向细长的按压部分，以对应于波峰的最高部分。可移动模具具有从可动模具的表面升高的多个径向细长的按压部分，以对应于波浪的最低部分。在固定模具和可动模具之间按压盘坯，以沿板厚度的方向受压。

5. 发明授权

US5772515A Torque damper 失效
标题翻译：扭矩阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US5772515A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US734823
申请日：1996-10-22
申请人： Tatsuo Yamakawa , Makoto Amano , Hideo Udo , Atsushi Mano , Kazuhiro Nakajima
发明人： Tatsuo Yamakawa , Makoto Amano , Hideo Udo , Atsushi Mano , Kazuhiro Nakajima
IPC分类号： F16F15/12 , F16F15/133 , F16F15/134 , F16H45/02 , F16D3/14
CPC分类号： F16F15/1343 , F16H45/02 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： In a torque damper including damper springs accommodated in a channel defined around an outer periphery of a transmitting member with guide sheets sandwiched therebetween, notches are provided in an outer peripheral wall of the channel. Radially outward directed positioning claws on the guide sheets are engaged in the notches and urged axially by radially outward directed retaining claws on guide plates which are secured to a transmitting member to cover outer surfaces of the damper springs in the channel. Thus, the circumferential and axial movements of the guide sheets can be inhibited to prevent vibration of the guide sheets and wearing of the channel.
摘要翻译：在包括减振弹簧的扭矩阻尼器中，阻尼弹簧容纳在通过夹在其间的引导片形成在传动构件的外周周围的通道中，在通道的外周壁上设置凹口。引导片上的向外向外的定向爪被卡合在凹口中并且被引导板上的径向向外定向的保持爪沿轴向推动，导向板固定到传动构件以覆盖通道中的阻尼弹簧的外表面。因此，可以抑制引导片的周向和轴向运动，以防止引导片的振动和通道的磨损。

6. 发明授权

US08105770B2 Method of detecting amplification or deletion in genomic DNA Fragment 失效
标题翻译：检测基因组DNA片段扩增或缺失的方法
公开(公告)号：US08105770B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12524267
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： Makoto Amano , Naoyuki Yamamoto
发明人： Makoto Amano , Naoyuki Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12P19/34 , G01N33/00 , B01L3/00 , C07H21/00 , C07H21/02
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6816 , Y10T436/143333 , C12Q2565/501 , C12Q2563/107 , C12Q2545/107
摘要： [PROBLEMS] To provide a CGH method, in particular a CGH microarray method, enabling detection at an elevated accuracy and elevated sensitivity.[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A method which comprises: (a) labeling a test genomic DNA fragment that is a cell-origin genomic DNA fragment to be tested with either a label represented by the following general formula (1) or another label represented by the general formula (2), and labeling a control genomic fragment that serves as a standard for detecting a difference from the test genomic DNA fragment with the other label; (b) hybridizing the labeled test genomic DNA fragment and the labeled control genomic DNA fragment each with a specimen nucleic acid containing a nucleic acid sequence for detecting the difference between the test genomic fragment and the control genomic fragment; and (c) detecting an amplification or deletion in the test genomic DNA fragment by using the fluorescent intensities thus obtained as an indication; and a kit for the above-described method which contains a nucleotide residue labeled with the label represented by the following general formula (1) and a nucleotide residue labeled with the label represented by the following general formula (2).
摘要翻译： [问题]提供CGH方法，特别是CGH微阵列方法，使得能够以高精度和灵敏度提高检测。用于解决问题的手段一种方法，其包括：（a）用作为待测试的细胞来源的基因组DNA片段的测试基因组DNA片段用以下通式（1）表示的标记或由通式（2），并标记用作检测来自测试基因组DNA片段与另一个标签的差异的标准的对照基因组片段; （b）将标记的测试基因组DNA片段和标记的对照基因组DNA片段与含有用于检测测试基因组片段和对照基因组片段之间的差异的核酸序列的标本核酸杂交; 和（c）通过使用由此获得的荧光强度作为指示来检测测试基因组DNA片段中的扩增或缺失; 以及上述方法的试剂盒，其含有用下述通式（1）表示的标记标记的核苷酸残基和用下述通式（2）表示的标记标记的核苷酸残基。

7. 发明申请

US20100112711A1 METHOD OF DETECTING AMPLIFICATION OR DELETION IN GENOMIC DNA FRAGMENT 失效
标题翻译：检测基因组DNA片段放大或者删除的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100112711A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12524267
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： Makoto Amano , Naoyuki Yamamoto
发明人： Makoto Amano , Naoyuki Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , C07H21/00
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6816 , Y10T436/143333 , C12Q2565/501 , C12Q2563/107 , C12Q2545/107
摘要： [Problems] To provide a CGH method, in particular a CGH microarray method, enabling detection at an elevated accuracy and elevated sensitivity.[Means for Solving Problems] A method which comprises: (a) labeling a test genomic DNA fragment that is a cell-origin genomic DNA fragment to be tested with either a label represented by the following general formula (1) or another label represented by the general formula (2), and labeling a control genomic fragment that serves as a standard for detecting a difference from the test genomic DNA fragment with the other label; (b) hybridizing the labeled test genomic DNA fragment and the labeled control genomic DNA fragment each with a specimen nucleic acid containing a nucleic acid sequence for detecting the difference between the test genomic fragment and the control genomic fragment; and (c) detecting an amplification or deletion in the test genomic DNA fragment by using the fluorescent intensities thus obtained as an indication; and a kit for the above-described method which contains a nucleotide residue labeled with the label represented by the following general formula (1) and a nucleotide residue labeled with the label represented by the following general formula (2).
摘要翻译： [问题]提供CGH方法，特别是CGH微阵列方法，使得能够以提高的精度和灵敏度提高检测。 [解决问题的方法]一种方法，其包括：（a）使用以下通式（1）表示的标记或以下述通式（1）表示的另一标记，将作为待测试的细胞来源基因组DNA片段的检测基因组DNA片段标记为通式（2），并标记用作检测来自测试基因组DNA片段与另一个标签的差异的标准的对照基因组片段; （b）将标记的测试基因组DNA片段和标记的对照基因组DNA片段与含有用于检测测试基因组片段和对照基因组片段之间的差异的核酸序列的标本核酸杂交; 和（c）通过使用由此获得的荧光强度作为指示来检测测试基因组DNA片段中的扩增或缺失; 以及上述方法的试剂盒，其含有用下述通式（1）表示的标记标记的核苷酸残基和用下述通式（2）表示的标记标记的核苷酸残基。

8. 发明授权

US06172709B2 Detachable lens block and video camera system including the same 失效
标题翻译：可拆卸镜头块和摄像机系统包括相同
公开(公告)号：US06172709B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US08990089
申请日：1997-12-12
申请人： Shiro Yamano , Mitsuyoshi Koizumi , Makoto Amano , Akira Tamura
发明人： Shiro Yamano , Mitsuyoshi Koizumi , Makoto Amano , Akira Tamura
IPC分类号： H04N5232
CPC分类号： H04N5/23209 , H04N5/23212
摘要： A video camera system comprises a lens block and a camera block which are attachable and detachable through a block coupling mechanism to and from each other. The detachable lens block incorporates a focus lens drive mechanism for driving a focus lens and an autofocus control section for executing autofocus control. The autofocus control section receives a composite video signal obtained by processing a video signal from an image pickup device in a signal processing section of the camera block. The autofocus control section produces a focus control signal on the basis of the composite video signal to control the focus lens drive mechanism for the execution of the autofocus control. In addition, the detachable lens block is composed of an iris drive mechanism for optically adjusting an aperture of a lens and an autoiris control section for automatically controlling the iris drive mechanism, so that automatic iris control is executed on the basis of the composite video signal outputted from the camera block. This video camera system can decrease the number of connecting lines to be provided between the detachable lens block and the camera block.
摘要翻译：摄像机系统包括透镜块和相机块，其可通过块耦合机构彼此附接和拆卸。可拆卸透镜块包括用于驱动聚焦透镜的聚焦透镜驱动机构和用于执行自动对焦控制的自动对焦控制部。自动对焦控制部分接收通过处理来自相机块的信号处理部分中的图像拾取装置的视频信号而获得的复合视频信号。自动对焦控制部分根据复合视频信号产生聚焦控制信号，以控制用于执行自动对焦控制的聚焦透镜驱动机构。此外，可拆卸透镜块由用于光学调节透镜孔径的光圈驱动机构和用于自动控制光圈驱动机构的自动控制部分组成，从而基于复合视频信号执行自动光圈控制从相机块输出。该摄像机系统可以减少可拆卸透镜块和相机块之间提供的连接线的数量。

9. 发明授权

US5129137A Method of mounting a spring seat on a hydraulic damping device 失效
标题翻译：在液压阻尼装置上安装弹簧座的方法
公开(公告)号：US5129137A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US759199
申请日：1991-09-11
申请人： Hideaki Orihara , Tetsuro Isobe , Makoto Amano , Masashiro Kushida
发明人： Hideaki Orihara , Tetsuro Isobe , Makoto Amano , Masashiro Kushida
IPC分类号： B60G15/06 , F16F9/32
CPC分类号： B60G15/063 , Y10T29/49838 , Y10T29/49861 , Y10T29/49936 , Y10T29/4994
摘要： A spring seat is disposed about a tube which forms part of a shock absorber and supported in a predetermined position thereabout. The tube is subject to press bulge formation so that a portion of the tube becomes force fitted against a portion of the spring seat. Dies can be used to induce the formation of one or more projections which prevent the spring seat from moving axially along the tube. The force fit prevents relative rotation.
摘要翻译：弹簧座围绕形成减震器的一部分的管子设置，并被支撑在其周围的预定位置。该管受到按压凸起形成，使得该管的一部分与弹簧座的一部分相配合。可以使用模具来引起一个或多个突起的形成，这些突起防止弹簧座沿管轴向移动。力配合防止相对旋转。

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