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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Frequency aiding method and system for navigation satellite receiver with crystal oscillator frequency hysteresis
    • 具有晶体振荡器频率滞后的导航卫星接收机频率辅助方法和系统
    • US07956804B2
    • 2011-06-07
    • US12118040
    • 2008-05-09
    • Xin JinChristopher James GrantAndrew Jonathan Gilbert Rosselet
    • Xin JinChristopher James GrantAndrew Jonathan Gilbert Rosselet
    • G01S19/29G01S19/23
    • G01S19/235G01S19/25
    • A method and apparatus for estimating oscillator signal variation due to temperature and for providing an estimated frequency to a GPS receiver in order to assist the GPS receiver to acquire the signals quickly is disclosed. A temperature sensor is closely thermally coupled with the crystal oscillator in the GPS receiver and during GPS tracking mode, when the error in the oscillator signal is known with precision, outer bounds of TCXO frequency at given temperatures are maintained, which may correspond to rising and falling temperature conditions. During acquisition mode, an estimated frequency value is provided to the GPS receiver based on a determined average of these bounds. Optionally, an uncertainty factor associated with the frequency estimated may also be provided. The two bounds take into account the hysteresis effects of the oscillator signal drift due to temperature so that a more accurate initial frequency estimate can be provided to the GPS receiver, thus reducing its average time to first fix.
    • 公开了一种用于估计由于温度引起的振荡器信号变化并用于向GPS接收机提供估计频率以便帮助GPS接收机快速获取信号的方法和装置。 温度传感器与GPS接收机中的晶体振荡器紧密耦合,并且在GPS跟踪模式下,当精确地知道振荡器信号的误差时,保持给定温度下TCXO频率的外界,这可以对应于上升和下降 降温条件。 在采集模式期间,基于所确定的这些边界的平均值,向GPS接收机提供估计的频率值。 可选地,还可以提供与估计的频率相关联的不确定因素。 两个界限考虑了由于温度引起的振荡器信号漂移的滞后效应,从而可以向GPS接收机提供更准确的初始频率估计,从而减少其平均首次固定时间。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • FREQUENCY AIDING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR NAVIGATION SATELLITE RECEIVER WITH CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY HYSTERESIS
    • 导航振荡器频率滞后导航卫星接收机频率辅助方法与系统
    • US20090278735A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12118040
    • 2008-05-09
    • Xin JinChristopher James GrantAndrew Jonathan Gilbert Rosselet
    • Xin JinChristopher James GrantAndrew Jonathan Gilbert Rosselet
    • H04B7/185G01S5/14
    • G01S19/235G01S19/25
    • A method and apparatus for estimating oscillator signal variation due to temperature and for providing an estimated frequency to a GPS receiver in order to assist the GPS receiver to acquire the signals quickly is disclosed. A temperature sensor is closely thermally coupled with the crystal oscillator in the GPS receiver and during GPS tracking mode, when the error in the oscillator signal is known with precision, outer bounds of TCXO frequency at given temperatures are maintained, which may correspond to rising and falling temperature conditions. During acquisition mode, an estimated frequency value is provided to the GPS receiver based on a determined average of these bounds. Optionally, an uncertainty factor associated with the frequency estimated may also be provided. The two bounds take into account the hysteresis effects of the oscillator signal drift due to temperature so that a more accurate initial frequency estimate can be provided to the GPS receiver, thus reducing its average time to first fix.
    • 公开了一种用于估计由于温度引起的振荡器信号变化并用于向GPS接收机提供估计频率以便帮助GPS接收机快速获取信号的方法和装置。 温度传感器与GPS接收机中的晶体振荡器紧密耦合,并且在GPS跟踪模式下,当精确地知道振荡器信号的误差时,保持给定温度下TCXO频率的外界,这可以对应于上升和下降 降温条件。 在采集模式期间,基于所确定的这些边界的平均值,向GPS接收机提供估计的频率值。 可选地,还可以提供与估计的频率相关联的不确定因素。 两个界限考虑了由于温度引起的振荡器信号漂移的滞后效应,从而可以向GPS接收机提供更准确的初始频率估计,从而减少其平均首次固定时间。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD TO DETECT AND RECOVER FROM STUCK KEYS ON AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE KEYBOARD
    • 在电子设备键盘上检测和恢复电子钥匙的方法
    • US20100328111A1
    • 2010-12-30
    • US12491468
    • 2009-06-25
    • Conor O'NeillChristopher James Grant
    • Conor O'NeillChristopher James Grant
    • H03M11/00
    • H03M11/02G06F3/0233
    • A method of detecting and recovering from stuck keys on an electronic device keyboard comprises receiving one or more messages by a processor based upon a predetermined periodic scan rate and each message corresponding to a pressed key, determining one of the pressed keys is a stuck key based upon the received one or more messages corresponding to a pressed key, sending a mock key-up message from the processor to a keyboard controller in response to the determined stuck key, operating the keyboard controller at a changed scan rate in response to the mock key-up message, detecting the electronic device keyboard is in a released key state by the processor; and operating the keyboard controller at the predetermined periodic scan rate in response to the detected released key state. The processor can include two components, such as a keyboard processor and a keyboard controller.
    • 一种从电子设备键盘上的卡住的键检测和恢复的方法包括:基于预定的周期性扫描速率和对应于按下的键的每个消息,由处理器接收一个或多个消息,确定按下的键之一是基于卡住的键 在接收到的一个或多个对应于按下的键的消息后,响应于所确定的卡住的键,从处理器向键盘控制器发送模拟键入消息,响应于模拟键操作改变的扫描速率的键盘控制器 -up消息,检测电子设备键盘处于处理器的释放键状态; 以及响应于检测到的释放的键状态以预定的周期性扫描速率操作键盘控制器。 处理器可以包括两个组件,例如键盘处理器和键盘控制器。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FREQUENCY AIDING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR NAVIGATION SATELLITE RECEIVER WITH CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY HYSTERESIS
    • 导航振荡器频率滞后导航卫星接收机频率辅助方法与系统
    • US20110205113A1
    • 2011-08-25
    • US13102513
    • 2011-05-06
    • Xin JinChristopher James GrantAndrew Jonathan Gilbert Rosselet
    • Xin JinChristopher James GrantAndrew Jonathan Gilbert Rosselet
    • G01S19/26
    • G01S19/235G01S19/25
    • A method and apparatus for estimating oscillator signal variation due to temperature and for providing an estimated frequency to a GPS receiver in order to assist the GPS receiver to acquire the signals quickly is disclosed. A temperature sensor is closely thermally coupled with the crystal oscillator in the GPS receiver and during GPS tracking mode, when the error in the oscillator signal is known with precision, outer bounds of TCXO frequency at given temperatures are maintained, which may correspond to rising and falling temperature conditions. During acquisition mode, an estimated frequency value is provided to the GPS receiver based on a determined average of these bounds. Optionally, an uncertainty factor associated with the frequency estimated may also be provided. The two bounds take into account the hysteresis effects of the oscillator signal drift due to temperature so that a more accurate initial frequency estimate can be provided to the GPS receiver, thus reducing its average time to first fix.
    • 公开了一种用于估计由于温度引起的振荡器信号变化并用于向GPS接收机提供估计频率以便帮助GPS接收机快速获取信号的方法和装置。 温度传感器与GPS接收机中的晶体振荡器紧密耦合,并且在GPS跟踪模式下,当精确地知道振荡器信号的误差时,保持给定温度下TCXO频率的外界,这可以对应于上升和下降 降温条件。 在采集模式期间,基于所确定的这些边界的平均值,向GPS接收机提供估计的频率值。 可选地,还可以提供与估计的频率相关联的不确定因素。 两个界限考虑了由于温度引起的振荡器信号漂移的滞后效应,从而可以向GPS接收机提供更准确的初始频率估计,从而减少其平均首次固定时间。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method to detect and recover from stuck keys on an electronic device keyboard
    • 从电子设备键盘上的卡住键检测和恢复的方法
    • US08692694B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US12491468
    • 2009-06-25
    • Conor O'NeillChristopher James Grant
    • Conor O'NeillChristopher James Grant
    • H03K17/00H03M11/00G06F3/02G09G5/00H03M11/02
    • H03M11/02G06F3/0233
    • A method of detecting and recovering from stuck keys on an electronic device keyboard comprises receiving one or more messages by a processor based upon a predetermined periodic scan rate and each message corresponding to a pressed key, determining one of the pressed keys is a stuck key based upon the received one or more messages corresponding to a pressed key, sending a mock key-up message from the processor to a keyboard controller in response to the determined stuck key, operating the keyboard controller at a changed scan rate in response to the mock key-up message, detecting the electronic device keyboard is in a released key state by the processor; and operating the keyboard controller at the predetermined periodic scan rate in response to the detected released key state. The processor can include two components, such as a keyboard processor and a keyboard controller.
    • 一种从电子设备键盘上的卡住的键检测和恢复的方法包括:基于预定的周期性扫描速率和对应于按下的键的每个消息,由处理器接收一个或多个消息,确定按下的键之一是基于卡住的键 在接收到的一个或多个对应于按下的键的消息后,响应于所确定的卡住的键,从处理器向键盘控制器发送模拟键入消息,响应于模拟键操作改变的扫描速率的键盘控制器 -up消息,检测电子设备键盘处于处理器的释放键状态; 以及响应于检测到的释放的键状态以预定的周期性扫描速率操作键盘控制器。 处理器可以包括两个组件,例如键盘处理器和键盘控制器。