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    • 7. 发明专利
    • DE1543172A1
    • 1969-07-31
    • DEM0064108
    • 1965-02-10
    • MONSANTO CHEMICALS
    • DIBBO ALANJAMES BAIN PETER
    • C08K5/36C08K5/39
    • The invention comprises aliphaticoxycarbonylmethylene bis (dithiocarbamate) compounds of the formula where R1 and R11 are each an alkyl group and R is an alkyl group containing at least 4 carbon atoms or where (R1)(R11)N- represents an alkylmorpholino group and R is an alkyl group. They may be obtained by reacting a salt, preferably an alkali metal salt, of the appropriately substituted dithiocarbamic acid with an ester of a dihaloacetic acid, for example dichloracetic acid. The reaction is generally effected between 50 and 120 DEG C. in an inert solvent which may be aqueous but is preferably organic, e.g. acetone which may contain a small amount of water, dimethylformamide or an alcohol, the alkyl radical of the alcohol preferably being the same as the alkyl group esterifying the dihaloacetic acid. Where R1 and R11 are each alkyl and R is an alkyl group containing four or more carbons, R1 and R11 are preferably straight chain alkyl containing up to 4 carbons and R is preferably C4- 14 alkyl having either a straight or branched chain. Specified new compounds are neopentyl-, n-heptyl- and 2-ethyl hexyl - oxy carbonyl methylene bis (N,N - dimethyldithiocarbamate), n - hexyl oxycarbonyl methylene - bis (N,N - diethyldithiocarbamate) and methyl bis [2,6-dimethylmorpholino (thiocarbonyl) thio] acetate. The products have applications as delayed action accelerators in the vulcanization of natural and synthetic rubbers (see Division C3).