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    • 2. 发明公开
    • SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE
    • LICHTEMITTIERENDHALBLEITERBAUELEMENT
    • EP1378949A4
    • 2006-03-22
    • EP02705381
    • 2002-03-20
    • MITSUBISHI CABLE IND LTD
    • TADATOMO KAZUYUKIOKAGAWA HIROAKIOUCHI YOICHIROTSUNEKAWA TAKASHI
    • H01L33/12H01L33/22H01L33/32H01L33/00
    • H01L33/22H01L33/12H01L33/32
    • Projections and recesses (1a) are formed in a first layer (1), and a second layer (2) having an index of refraction different from that of the first layer (1) is formed while filling in the recesses (alternatively, a first crystal (10) is grown on a crystal layer (S) serving as the foundation of the growth to have an uneven surface, and a second crystal (20) having an index of refraction different from that of the first crystal is grown). After the uneven refractive index interface (1a(10a)) is thus formed, a device structure where a semiconductor crystal layers including a light-emitting layer (A) are formed thereon. As a result, the light generated in the light-emitting layer (A) and traveling horizontally is bent by the influence of the uneven refractive index interface and directed to the outside. If ultraviolet light is emitted by using InGaN as the material of the light-emitting layer, a quantum well structure is used, and AlGaN is eliminated by forming all the layers between the quantum well structure and a low-temperature buffer layer by using a GaN crystal as the material. The quantum well structure is preferably made up of a well layer of InGaN and a barrier layer of GaN. The thickness of the barrier layer preferably ranges from 6 to 30 nm.
    • 在第一层(1)中形成凸起和凹槽(1a),并在填充凹槽时形成具有与第一层(1)不同的折射率的第二层(2)(或者,第一层 在作为生长基础的晶体层(S)上生长晶体(10)以具有不平坦表面,并且生长具有与第一晶体不同的折射率的第二晶体(20))。 在这样形成不均匀折射率界面(1a(10a))之后,形成其上形成包括发光层(A)的半导体晶体层的器件结构。 结果,在发光层(A)中产生并且水平行进的光在不均匀折射率界面的影响下弯曲并且被引导到外部。 如果通过使用InGaN作为发光层的材料来发射紫外光,则使用量子阱结构,并且通过使用GaN来形成量子阱结构和低温缓冲层之间的所有层来消除AlGaN 水晶作为材料。 量子阱结构优选由InGaN的阱层和GaN的势垒层构成。 阻挡层的厚度优选在6至30nm的范围内。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • DE69616108D1
    • 2001-11-29
    • DE69616108
    • 1996-02-14
    • MITSUBISHI CABLE IND LTD
    • OKAGAWA HIROAKIHASHIMOTO TAKAYUKIMIYASHITA KEIJIYAMADA TOMOOTADATOMO KAZUYUKI
    • H01L33/14H01L33/30H01L33/40H01L33/00
    • In the light emitting element comprising an n-type semiconductor substrate, a lower electrode formed on the lower surface of the substrate, and a light emitting part having a pn junction, which is composed of an InGaAlP compound semiconductor material, a p-type current diffusing layer and an upper electrode which are laminated on the upper surface of the substrate in that order from the substrate side, the improvement wherein a carrier concentration of the current diffusing layer is lower on a light emitting part side thereof than that on an upper electrode side thereof, and at least the upper electrode side of the current diffusing layer is composed of GaP. By employing such structure, diffusion of the dopant to a light emitting part can be suppressed even when the carrier concentration of the upper part of the current diffusing layer is set to be higher, thereby affording a lower resistance of the current diffusing layer as a whole. The GaP being a compound semiconductor without Al, the amount of the dopant necesssary for affording the superior effects of suppressing the diffusion of the dopant to the light emitting part can be less. Consequently, the luminous efficiency can be improved as compared with conventional ones, and a light emitting element having a long service life and superior reliability can be obtained.