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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DETERMINING INTERCARDIAC IMPEDANCE
    • 确定心血管阻抗
    • WO2010062451A1
    • 2010-06-03
    • PCT/US2009/058127
    • 2009-09-24
    • MEDTRONIC, INC.WHALSTRAND, John, D.DENISON, Timothy, J.SANTA, Wesley, A.
    • WHALSTRAND, John, D.DENISON, Timothy, J.SANTA, Wesley, A.
    • A61B5/053G01R27/02H03F3/00A61B5/026A61N1/372A61N1/39A61N1/365
    • A61B5/053A61B5/026A61B5/0538A61B5/6846A61B5/7217A61N1/36521
    • A system and method for determining complex intercardiac impedance to detect various cardiac functions are disclosed involving a signal generator means for providing an adjustable direct current signal, a modulator for modulating the adjustable direct current signal to produce a modulated signal, at least one electrode for propagating the modulated signal across a myocardium, at least one sensor for detecting an outputted modulated signal from the myocardium, and at least one circuit to reduce the influence of process noise (aggressors) in the outputted modulated signal. The at least one circuit comprises an amplifier, a demodulator, and an integrator. The amplitude and phase of the final outputted modulated signal indicate the complex impedance of the myocardium. Changes in the complex impedance patterns of the myocardium provide indication of reduced oxygen and blood flow to the myocardium. The apparatus can be employed in implantable devices, including cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators.
    • 公开了一种用于确定复杂心脏间阻抗以检测各种心脏功能的系统和方法,其涉及用于提供可调直流信号的信号发生器装置,用于调制可调直流信号以产生调制 至少一个用于在心肌上传播调制信号的电极,至少一个用于检测来自心肌的输出调制信号的传感器,以及至少一个用于减少输出的调制信号中的过程噪声(攻击者)的影响的电路。 该至少一个电路包括放大器,解调器和积分器。 最终输出的调制信号的幅度和相位指示心肌的复阻抗。 心肌复杂阻抗模式的变化提供了向心肌减少的氧气和血流量的指示。 该装置可用于植入式装置,包括心脏起搏器和植入式心脏复律除颤器。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DETERMINING INTERCARDIAC IMPEDANCE
    • 确定干扰素阻力
    • WO2010051153A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • PCT/US2009/060314
    • 2009-10-12
    • MEDTRONIC, INC.WHALSTRAND, John, D.DENISON, Timothy, J.SANTA, Wesley, A.
    • WHALSTRAND, John, D.DENISON, Timothy, J.SANTA, Wesley, A.
    • A61B5/053
    • A61B5/053A61B5/6846A61B5/7217
    • A system and method for determining complex intercardiac impedance to detect various cardiac functions are disclosed involving a signal generator means for providing an adjustable direct current signal, a modulator for modulating the adjustable direct current signal to produce a modulated signal, at least one electrode for propagating the modulated signal across a myocardium, at least one sensor for detecting an outputted modulated signal from the myocardium, and at least one circuit to reduce the influence of process noise (aggressors) in the outputted modulated signal. The at least one circuit comprises an amplifier, a demodulator, and an integrator. The amplitude and phase of the final outputted modulated signal indicate the complex impedance of the myocardium. Changes in the complex impedance patterns of the myocardium provide indication of reduced oxygen and blood flow to the myocardium. The apparatus can be employed in implantable devices, including cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators.
    • 公开了一种用于确定复杂心脏阻抗以检测各种心脏功能的系统和方法,其涉及用于提供可调直流电信号的信号发生器装置,用于调制可调直流电信号以产生调制信号的调制器,用于传播的至少一个电极 跨越心肌的调制信号,用于检测来自心肌的输出调制信号的至少一个传感器,以及至少一个电路,以减少输出的调制信号中的过程噪声(侵略者)的影响。 所述至少一个电路包括放大器,解调器和积分器。 最终输出的调制信号的振幅和相位表示心肌的复阻抗。 心肌复合阻抗模式的变化提供氧气和血液流向心肌的指示。 该装置可用于可植入装置,包括心脏起搏器和可植入的心律转复除颤器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SEIZURE PREDICTION
    • 检测预测
    • WO2008133626A1
    • 2008-11-06
    • PCT/US2007/010393
    • 2007-04-30
    • MEDTRONIC, INC.DENISON, Timothy, J.SANTA, Wesley, A.
    • DENISON, Timothy, J.SANTA, Wesley, A.
    • A61B5/0476
    • A61B5/053A61B5/04004A61B5/04012A61B5/0476A61B5/4094A61B5/7228A61B5/7275A61N1/08A61N1/36082G06F19/00
    • Seizure prediction systems and methods include measuring impedance within a brain of a patient to determine whether the brain is in a state indicative of a possibility of an onset of a seizure. In some embodiments, the measured impedance is compared to a predetermined threshold in order to determine whether the brain is in a state indicative of a possibility of a seizure. In other embodiments, a trend of the impedance measurements is correlated to a template. In other embodiments, a frequency component of a waveform of the impedance measurement amplitudes over time is correlated to frequency components of a template waveform. Upon detecting a state in which a seizure is likely to occur, a seizure indicator may be generated, which, in some embodiments, may be used to activate therapy delivery to the patient or, in other embodiments, activate an alarm.
    • 癫痫发作预测系统和方法包括测量患者脑内的阻抗,以确定大脑是否处于指示癫痫发作可能性的状态。 在一些实施例中,将测量的阻抗与预定阈值进行比较,以便确定大脑是否处于指示癫痫发作的可能性的状态。 在其他实施例中,阻抗测量的趋势与模板相关。 在其他实施例中,随时间的阻抗测量幅度的波形的频率分量与模板波形的频率分量相关。 在检测到可能发生癫痫发作的状态时,可以产生咬合指示器,在一些实施例中,可以使用缉获指示器来激活对患者的治疗递送,或者在其他实施例中激活警报。