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1. 发明授权

US4556475A Electrochemical gas sensor probe construction 失效
标题翻译：电化学气体传感器探头结构
公开(公告)号：US4556475A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US628454
申请日：1984-07-06
申请人： Kurt Bayha , Helmut Weyl
发明人： Kurt Bayha , Helmut Weyl
IPC分类号： G01N27/409 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/46
CPC分类号： G01N27/4078 , G01N27/4062 , G01N27/4067 , G01N27/407
摘要： A gas measurement probe has a casing (11) equipped with a closure shell (17) on its end away from the gas to be measured. At the other end of the casing, within its longitudinal bore, a sensor element (24) is held fast and tight in the casing. A rod-shaped part carrying a heater element fits within the sensor element and extends out of it at its end away from the gas to be measured to an extremity near which contact areas are provided on its periphery. On these contact areas, resilient connection wires lie under mechanical bias. These wires, between the loops bearing against the contact surface and their ends are bent in Z or sinuous shape so as to secure them against pulling, twisting and shaking forces. These connection elements and also another conductor running in the probe cooperate with an indexing feature of the rod-shaped element, such as a suitable groove to secure the rod-shaped component against twisting. This construction is particularly suitable for probes utilizing a solid electrolyte tubular sensor element closed at its tip.
摘要翻译：气体测量探针具有在其远离被测量气体的端部上配备有封闭壳体（17）的壳体（11）。在壳体的另一端，在其纵向孔内，传感器元件（24）被牢固地保持在壳体中。承载加热器元件的棒状部件装配在传感器元件内并且在其远离被测量气体的端部延伸到其周边附近提供接触区域的末端。在这些接触区域上，弹性连接线处于机械偏压下。这些线圈在抵靠接触表面的环路和端部之间弯曲成Z形或弯曲形状，以便将它们固定在拉力，扭转和摇晃力的作用下。这些连接元件以及在探针中运行的另一个导体与棒状元件的分度特征（例如合适的凹槽）配合，以固定杆形部件以防止扭曲。这种结构特别适用于利用在其尖端封闭的固体电解质管状传感器元件的探针。

2. 发明授权

US4818363A Combustion exhaust gas sensor structure, particularly for automotive engine exhaust gases 失效
标题翻译：燃烧废气传感器结构，特别适用于汽车发动机废气
公开(公告)号：US4818363A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US461116
申请日：1983-01-26
申请人： Kurt Bayha , Helmut Weyl
发明人： Kurt Bayha , Helmut Weyl
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/14 , G01N27/00 , G01N27/04 , G01N27/403 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/46
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4062 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/4078
摘要： To retain a plate-like sensing element, for example made of ceramic, in position within a metallic housing without danger of breakage or loosening under conditions of vibrations or shock or wide swings of temperature and substantial temperature gradients, a metallic housing has a longitudinal opening wherein in which two sealing elements are located, for example made of aluminum oxide. The sealing elements are formed, each, with an internal pocket, for example extending conically outwardly towards their meeting surfaces, to form a chamber. The chamber is filled with a resiliently compressible powder or pulverized material, for example talcum, and separates the elements by a gap (31) extending outwardly to the walls of the metallic housing. The sensor element is passed through slits formed in the end regions of the sealing elements (26, 27) and is retained in position by the compressible powder or pulverized material. The sealing elements are retained in resiliently compressed condition, towards each other, by a spring (14, 14'), for example a washer or dish-spring, held in position and exerting direct (FIG. 1) or indirect (FIG. 4) pressure tending to compress the powdery or pulverized substance (28) surrounding the portion of the sensing element (15) therebetween, and located in said chamber. Strain-relief connections can be made to terminal portions (25) of conductive tracks (24) extending along the major surfaces of the sensing element by passing end portions of spring wire clips (FIGS. 4, 6) through suitably aligned holes or grooves in a contact guide sleeve (42).
摘要翻译：为了将例如由陶瓷制成的板状传感元件保持在金属外壳内的适当位置，在振动或冲击或宽度的温度波动和相当温度梯度的条件下不会发生断裂或松动的危险，金属外壳具有纵向开口其中两个密封元件位于其中，例如由氧化铝制成。密封元件各自形成有内部凹穴，例如，向内朝向其会合表面向外延伸，形成腔室。腔室填充有可弹性压缩的粉末或粉碎材料，例如滑石，并且通过向外延伸到金属壳体的壁的间隙（31）分离元件。传感器元件通过形成在密封元件（26,27）的端部区域中的狭缝，并通过可压缩粉末或粉碎材料保持在适当位置。密封元件通过弹簧（14,14'）例如垫圈或碟形弹簧保持在适当位置并且直接施加（图1）或间接地（图4）保持弹性压缩状态）压力倾向于将围绕其间的感测元件（15）的部分周围的粉状或粉碎物质（28）压缩并位于所述室中。可以通过使弹簧线夹（图4,6）的端部通过适当对准的孔或槽中的孔或凹槽，使得沿着感测元件的主表面延伸的导电轨道（24）的端子部分（25）形成应变消除连接接触导向套筒（42）。

3. 发明授权

US4636293A Internally heated oxygen sensor, particularly for use with internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内部加热氧气传感器，特别适用于内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4636293A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US715656
申请日：1985-03-25
申请人： Kurt Bayha , Helmut Weyl
发明人： Kurt Bayha , Helmut Weyl
IPC分类号： G01N27/409 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4067
摘要： To provide an easily manufactured and easily connected heater element for a tubular ion-conductive body (26) forming a sensing element (24) of the oxygen sensor, the heater element (35) comprises a plate-like substrate (36) of insulating material, e.g. ceramic, which, at its inner end is wider than at the end fitting into the inside of the tubular ion-conductive body, the conductors leading to the heater being formed as conductive tracks spaced apart from each other by a greater distance at the inner end, adjacent connection zones (37/3), than close to the heater zone (37/1), the plate-like substrate, at the inner portion, being essentially trapezoidal and terminating in an end edge (36') which forms the wider side of the trapezoid. Electrical connection to the connection zones (37/3) and simultaneous retention of the plate-like body (36) within the sensor, are obtained by engaging the connection zones with bent-over hook-like spring wires (58, 59) pressing the plate-like body in the region of the connection zones against an abutment surface (55) formed within an insulator (40) located in the sensor.
摘要翻译：为了提供容易制造和容易连接的用于形成氧传感器的感测元件（24）的管状离子传导体（26）的加热器元件，加热器元件（35）包括绝缘材料的板状基底（36），例如陶瓷，其内端宽于在管状离子传导体的内侧的端部，通向加热器的导体形成为在内端彼此间隔较大距离的导电轨道相邻的连接区域（37/3），靠近加热器区域（37/1），板状衬底在内部基本上是梯形的，并且终止于形成较宽的端部边缘（36'）侧面的梯形。通过将连接区域与弯曲的钩状弹簧线（58,59）接合，从而将连接区域（37/3）的电连接和板状体（36）同时保持在传感器内，所述连接区域中的板状体抵靠形成在位于所述传感器中的绝缘体（40）内的邻接表面（55）。

4. 发明授权

US08833323B2 Ignition laser 有权
标题翻译：点火激光
公开(公告)号：US08833323B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13147330
申请日：2010-01-25
申请人： Helmut Weyl , Marco Gueth , Werner Herden , Karl-Heinz Nuebel , Franz Wetzl , Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Stefan Henneck , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt
发明人： Helmut Weyl , Marco Gueth , Werner Herden , Karl-Heinz Nuebel , Franz Wetzl , Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Stefan Henneck , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt
IPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02C7/264 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/113
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02C7/264 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/113 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： An ignition laser, includes a laser-active solid-state body, a housing and a combustion chamber window, the housing having an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve. An insert is provided between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, the insert and the combustion chamber window being joined sealingly and integrally.
摘要翻译：点火式激光器包括激光活性固态体，壳体和燃烧室窗，壳体具有内套筒和外套筒。在内套筒和外套筒之间设有插入件，插入件和燃烧室窗口密封地并整体地连接。

5. 发明授权

US06758082B2 Sealing system for a gas sensor and a method for manufacturing the sealing system 失效
标题翻译：用于气体传感器的密封系统和密封系统的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06758082B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10143048
申请日：2002-05-10
申请人： Heinz Geier , Helmut Weyl , Siegfried Nees , Bernhard Wild , Thomas Egner , Peter Dettling
发明人： Heinz Geier , Helmut Weyl , Siegfried Nees , Bernhard Wild , Thomas Egner , Peter Dettling
IPC分类号： G01N700
CPC分类号： G01N27/4077 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A gas sensor includes a sensor element for determining at least one physical quantity of a gas, e.g., for determining the concentration of a gas component in an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine or the temperature of the exhaust gas. The sensor element is fixed in position by the sealing system in a housing of the gas sensor. The sealing system includes at least one sealing element, which includes a mixture of a ceramic material and a glass. The hemisphere temperature of the glass is above 750° Celsius.
摘要翻译：气体传感器包括用于确定气体的至少一个物理量的传感器元件，例如用于确定内燃机的排气中的气体成分的浓度或废气的温度。传感器元件通过密封系统固定在气体传感器的外壳中。密封系统包括至少一个密封元件，其包括陶瓷材料和玻璃的混合物。玻璃的半球温度高于750摄氏度。

6. 发明授权

US06613206B1 Gas sensor 失效
标题翻译：气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US06613206B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09308078
申请日：1999-07-14
申请人： Helmut Weyl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Theodor Graser , Karl-Heinz Effenberger , Clemens Simon , Anton Hans
发明人： Helmut Weyl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Theodor Graser , Karl-Heinz Effenberger , Clemens Simon , Anton Hans
IPC分类号： G01N27407
CPC分类号： G01N27/407
摘要： A gas sensor, in particular a lambda probe, for ascertaining the pollutant and/or oxygen content in emission gases of internal combustion engines, having a housing accommodating at least one sensor element, the sensor element having a section on the terminal side and a section on the measuring-gas side, and having a connecting element that connects the sensor element, which has a plurality of electrically conductive contact areas, at its terminal-side section to a plurality of electrically conductive supply leads. The gas sensor has the feature of a connecting element which is formed from a spring element produced in one piece from ceramic material.
摘要翻译：一种气体传感器，特别是λ探测器，用于确定内燃机的排放气体中的污染物和/或氧含量，其具有容纳至少一个传感器元件的壳体，该传感器元件在终端侧具有一部分，在测量气体侧，并且具有将其端子侧部分具有多个导电接触区域的传感器元件连接到多个导电供应引线的连接元件。气体传感器具有由陶瓷材料一体制成的弹簧元件形成的连接元件的特征。

7. 发明授权

US06347543B1 Measuring sensor and method for its fabrication 失效
标题翻译：测量传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06347543B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09434667
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Heinz Geier , Helmut Weyl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Karl-Hermann Friese
发明人： Heinz Geier , Helmut Weyl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Karl-Hermann Friese
IPC分类号： G01N2704
CPC分类号： G01N27/4078 , G01N27/407 , Y10T29/49211
摘要： A measuring sensor, in particular, for determining the oxygen content in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, includes a ceramic molding arranged in a metal housing for the accommodation of a sensor element, in particular, planar, the sensor element being sealed by a seal element made of warm-deformable temperature-resistant material. The molded housing is designed in one piece and has a cylindrically shaped longitudinal hole on the connector side, around the sensor element, and the seal element is compressed between a first compressing element on the measuring-gas side and a second compressing element on the connector side, such that it tightly encloses the sensor element and hermetically seals the sensor element with respect to the molded housing.
摘要翻译：特别地，用于确定内燃机排气中的氧含量的测量传感器包括布置在金属壳体中用于容纳传感器元件，特别是平面的陶瓷模制件，传感器元件由密封件元件由耐温变形的耐温材料制成。模制壳体被设计成一体并且在连接器侧上具有围绕传感器元件的圆柱形纵向孔，并且密封元件在测量气体侧的第一压缩元件和连接器上的第二压缩元件之间被压缩使得其紧密地包围传感器元件并相对于模制壳体气密地密封传感器元件。

8. 发明授权

US6153861A Heating element for lambda sensors 失效
标题翻译：用于λ传感器的加热元件
公开(公告)号：US6153861A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US362934
申请日：1999-07-28
申请人： Helmut Weyl
发明人： Helmut Weyl
IPC分类号： H05B3/14 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/417 , H05B1/02 , H05B3/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/4067
摘要： A heating element, preferably for oblong plate-shaped sensors for measuring oxygen concentration in internal combustion engine exhaust gas, has a conductive heating strip at one end of the heating element and electrical conductors which are connected electrically to the conductive heating strip and which supply the heating current and provide connection to the other end of the heating element. The positive temperature coefficient of the resistor material of the conductive heating strip is lower than the positive temperature coefficient of the material of at least one section of the conductors.
摘要翻译：优选地，用于测量内燃机排气中的氧浓度的长方形板状传感器的加热元件在加热元件的一端处具有导电加热带，并且电导体与电导体加热带电连接，加热电流并提供到加热元件的另一端的连接。导电加热带的电阻材料的正温度系数低于导体的至少一个部分的材料的正温度系数。

9. 发明授权

US6096181A Sealing element for a sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于传感器的密封元件
公开(公告)号：US6096181A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US91198
申请日：1998-06-10
申请人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Helmut Weyl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Anton Hans
发明人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Helmut Weyl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Anton Hans
IPC分类号： G01N27/409 , G01N27/407
CPC分类号： G01N27/4078 , G01N27/4077 , Y10S277/936 , Y10S277/939 , Y10S277/94 , Y10S277/941
摘要： An electrochemical sensor for determining the oxygen content of gases of internal combustion engines includes a ceramic element that is inserted with a sealing ring into a housing. The sealing ring is built up from different metal layers. The arrangement of the metal layers proceeds from a metal support which is composed of a steel alloy. The sealing ring is covered on both sides with a roll-clad copper layer. A nickel layer can additionally be arranged beneath the copper layer.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02197 Sec。 371日期1999年1月6日 102（e）1999年1月6日PCT PCT 1997年9月26日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 15820PC 日期1998年04月16日用于确定内燃机气体的氧含量的电化学传感器包括一个陶瓷元件，其中密封环插入壳体中。密封环由不同的金属层构成。金属层的布置从由钢合金构成的金属支撑体进行。密封圈两侧均覆盖有卷绕铜层。镍层可另外设置在铜层的下方。

10. 发明授权

US5073247A Measuring sensor of oxygen content of hot gas with specially shaped protective tube 失效
标题翻译：测量具有特殊形状保护管的热气含氧量的传感器
公开(公告)号：US5073247A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US651767
申请日：1991-02-07
申请人： Helmut Weyl
发明人： Helmut Weyl
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , G01D11/24 , G01D11/30 , G01N27/26 , G01N27/403 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01N27/4077
摘要： A protective tube of metal resistant to corrosion from hot gas surrounds and is spaced from a closed-end ceramic sensor body within which is an electrical heater. The protective tube extends beyond the end of the sensor body and has an annular groove at its open end, which bulges into the space enclosed by the tube and the outer end of which provides a flange perpendicular to the axis of the tube a fine metal screen may be provided across the open end of the tube for incepting droplets of water that may sometimes be present in the gas to be measured. The open end of the protective tube may be only slightly constricted by the groove or, in another embodiment, it may taper down in a rounded fashion to a narrower opening.
摘要翻译：耐热腐蚀性金属的保护管围绕着与封闭式陶瓷传感器主体间隔开的电器加热器。保护管延伸超出传感器主体的端部，并且在其开口端具有环形槽，其在管中封闭的空间中凸出，并且其外端提供垂直于管轴的凸缘，金属细丝屏可以设置在管的开口端，以接收有时可能存在于待测量气体中的水滴。保护管的开口端可以仅由凹槽稍微收缩，或者在另一个实施例中，其可以以圆形方式逐渐变细到较窄的开口。

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