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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Air separator
    • 空气分离器
    • US6053967A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US295430
    • 1994-08-25
    • Klaus HeilmannBernd Knierbein
    • Klaus HeilmannBernd Knierbein
    • A61M1/36B01D19/00
    • A61M1/3627B01D19/0057A61M2206/16
    • An air separator for liquid containing gas bubbles having an essentially cylinder-shaped chamber through which liquid, such as blood, flows essentially in helical flow paths, with the result that air bubbles are driven in a radial direction relative to the longitudinal axis of the chamber because of pressure differences produced by centrifugal forces. The inlet and outlet of the chamber of the air separator are coaxial relative to each other in the longitudinal axis of the chamber. The air separator also includes a flow-deflection component or influx distributor, which includes a rotation-symmetrical base body element whose outer surface faces inflowing liquid as a first deflection surface, which is geometrically defined by rotation of a curve section about the longitudinal axis of the chamber. The first deflection surface has deflection surface deflector vanes, which are curved in planes perpendicular relative to the longitudinal axis of the chamber, with the result that axially inflowing liquid is deflected so that desired helical flow development is induced.
    • 一种用于含有气泡的液体的空气分离器,其具有基本上圆柱形的腔室,诸如血液的液体通过其基本上在螺旋形流动路径中流动,结果是气体相对于腔室的纵向轴线在径向方向上被驱动 因为由离心力产生的压差。 空气分离器的室的入口和出口在腔室的纵向轴线中彼此相同。 空气分离器还包括流动偏转部件或流入分配器,其包括旋转对称的基体元件,其外表面面向作为第一偏转表面的流入液体,该第一偏转表面通过围绕纵向轴线的曲线部分的旋转限定 房间。 第一偏转表面具有偏转表面偏转叶片,其在相对于腔室的纵向轴线垂直的平面中弯曲,结果是轴向流入的液体被偏转,从而引起期望的螺旋流动展开。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Dialysator
    • 透析器
    • US4274964A
    • 1981-06-23
    • US65075
    • 1979-08-09
    • Gerd KrickPeter KonangJan-Erik SigdellKlaus Heilmann
    • Gerd KrickPeter KonangJan-Erik SigdellKlaus Heilmann
    • A61M1/22B01D63/00B01D63/14B01D31/00
    • B01D61/28B01D63/06B01D63/14Y10T156/1015
    • A dialyzer is formed by first placing a film strip into a membrane hose and then simultaneously folding the hose and a netting intermediate layer so that the folds of the hose and the folds of the netting extend crosswise relative to each other in a mutually interlocking manner. The facing ends of the hose layers are then sealed with a curable sealing compound and severed. Then the film strips are withdrawn from the hoses in the so formed package. The resulting product is a dialyzer or hemofilter, depending on the type of membrane hose used, in which the facing ends of the membrane hoses are open for the passage of blood therethrough, after the withdrawal of the film, and in which the netting layers are located between adjacent hoses.
    • 通过首先将膜条放置在膜软管中,然后同时折叠软管和网状中间层,使得软管的折叠和网的折叠以相互互锁的方式相对于彼此横向延伸,形成透析器。 然后将软管层的相对端用可固化的密封化合物密封并切断。 然后将薄膜条从如此形成的包装中的软管中取出。 所得到的产品是透析器或血液滤膜器,取决于所用的膜软管的类型,其中膜软管的面对端打开以使血液通过其中,在膜退出之后,其中网状层是 位于相邻软管之间。