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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Microcomputer capable of monitoring internal resources from external
    • 微电脑能够从外部监测内部资源
    • US5586336A
    • 1996-12-17
    • US597688
    • 1996-02-06
    • Kimiko NakamuraHajime Sakuma
    • Kimiko NakamuraHajime Sakuma
    • G06F15/78G06F11/28G06F11/34G06F11/36
    • G06F11/348G06F11/364G06F11/3656
    • A microcomputer includes an internal register previously written with an address from an external of the microcomputer. When the address becomes coincident with a register address outputted on an internal register address bus, data on an internal data bus is fetched to a holding register. A content of the holding register is outputted through a serial interface to the external of the microcomputer. Therefore, it is possible to obtain information of an internal resource of the microcomputer which would otherwise not be outputted from the external of the microcomputer, without stopping the execution of the microcomputer even temporarily. Accordingly, a machine controlled by the microcomputer will not run uncontrollably or break down. Furthermore, since the microcomputer is not stopped, it is possible to develop real time information of the actual application.
    • 微型计算机包括一个预先写有来自微型计算机外部的地址的内部寄存器。 当地址与内部寄存器地址总线上输出的寄存器地址一致时,内部数据总线上的数据被提取到保持寄存器。 保持寄存器的内容通过串行接口输出到微型计算机的外部。 因此,即使暂时不停止微型计算机的执行,也可以获得微计算机的内部资源的信息,否则不会从微型计算机的外部输出。 因此,由微型计算机控制的机器不会不可控地运行或分解。 此外,由于微计算机不停止,因此可以开发实际应用的实时信息。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Microcomputer enabling high speed execution of product-sum operation
    • 微机实现产品和运算的高速执行
    • US5457805A
    • 1995-10-10
    • US85205
    • 1993-06-29
    • Kimiko Nakamura
    • Kimiko Nakamura
    • G06F7/544G06F7/52
    • G06F7/5443G06F7/49921
    • A microcomputer of the present invention includes a multiplication circuit for multiplication of a multiplier and a multiplicand data, a ripple carry adder for addition of the data and the carry from the multiplication circuit and addition of the multiplication results, a multiplication result holding register to hold the multiplication result obtained by the addition of said data and the carry from the ripple carry adder, a product-sum operation result holding register to hold the product-sum operation result obtained by addition of the multiplication results at the ripple carry adder, a selector to selectively input the data or the carry from the multiplication circuit or the multiplication result held at the multiplication result holding register to the ripple carry adder, a second selector to selectively input the data or the carry from the multiplication circuit or the product-sum operation result held at the product-sum operation result holding register to the ripple carry adder and a third selector to selectively output the multiplication result or the product-sum operation result held at the multiplication result holding register or the product-sum operation result holding register.
    • 本发明的微型计算机包括乘法器和乘法器数据相乘的乘法电路,用于相加数据和来自乘法电路的进位的纹波进位加法器以及加法运算结果的相加结果保持寄存器 通过加上所述数据和来自纹波进位加法器的进位而得到的乘积结果,积和运算结果保持寄存器,用于保存通过在纹波进位加法器上相加结果而得到的乘积和运算结果,选择器 选择性地将来自乘法电路的数据或进位或乘法结果保持寄存器中的相乘结果输入到纹波进位加法器,第二选择器选择性地从乘法电路输入数据或进位或积和运算 产品和运算结果保持寄存器的结果保存到纹波进位加法器 以及第三选择器,用于选择性地输出乘法结果保持寄存器或乘积和运算结果保持寄存器所保存的乘积结果或乘积和运算结果。