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1. 发明申请

US20080062861A1 Constructing a repair path in the event of non-availability of a routing domain 有权
标题翻译：在路由域不可用的情况下构建修复路径
公开(公告)号：US20080062861A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11518382
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Mike Shand , Stewart F. Bryant , David D. Ward , Gargi Nalawade , Robert Raszuk , Keyur Patel , Clarence Filsfils , Stefano B. Previdi
发明人： Mike Shand , Stewart F. Bryant , David D. Ward , Gargi Nalawade , Robert Raszuk , Keyur Patel , Clarence Filsfils , Stefano B. Previdi
IPC分类号： H04J3/14
CPC分类号： H04L45/04 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/28
摘要： In one embodiment, an apparatus and method are described for constructing a repair path in the event of non-availability of a routing domain component of a routing domain comprising, as components, links and nodes. The apparatus is arranged to receive respective network repair addresses from each of the far-side and near-side advertising node for use in the event of non-availability of a routing domain component between the advertising node. The apparatus is further arranged to advertise the near-side advertising node network repair address to one or more far-side nodes via a path external to the routing domain.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，描述了在路由域的路由域组件的不可用性的情况下构建修复路径的装置和方法，该路由域组件包括作为组件的链路和节点。该装置被安排为从广播节点和广播节点之间的路由域组件不可用的情况下接收来自远侧和近侧广告节点的相应网络修复地址。该装置还被布置成经由路由域外部的路径将近侧广告节点网络修复地址通告给一个或多个远侧节点。

2. 发明授权

US07957306B2 Providing reachability information in a routing domain of an external destination address in a data communications network 有权
标题翻译：在数据通信网络中的外部目的地地址的路由域中提供可达性信息
公开(公告)号：US07957306B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11518383
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Stewart F. Bryant , Mike Shand , Gargi Nalawade , Robert Raszuk , Keyur Patel , David D. Ward , Clarence Filsfils , Stefano B. Previdi
发明人： Stewart F. Bryant , Mike Shand , Gargi Nalawade , Robert Raszuk , Keyur Patel , David D. Ward , Clarence Filsfils , Stefano B. Previdi
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L12/66 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L45/22 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/28
摘要： An apparatus for providing reachability in a routing domain of a data communications network having as components nodes and links therebetween for a routing domain external destination address is provided. The apparatus is arranged to advertise destination address reachability internally to nodes in the routing domain and associate a reachability category with the internal advertisement of the destination address reachability.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在数据通信网络的路由域中提供可达性的装置，其具有用于路由域外部目的地地址的节点和链路之间的组件。该设备被布置为在路由域中的节点内部向目的地址可达性通告，并将可达性类别与目的地址可达性的内部广告相关联。

3. 发明申请

US20080062986A1 Providing reachability information in a routing domain of an external destination address in a data communications network 有权
标题翻译：在数据通信网络中的外部目的地地址的路由域中提供可达性信息
公开(公告)号：US20080062986A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11518383
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Mike Shand , Stewart F. Bryant , David D. Ward , Gargi Nalawade , Keyur Patel , Clarence Filsfils , Stefano B. Previdi , Robert Raszuk
发明人： Mike Shand , Stewart F. Bryant , David D. Ward , Gargi Nalawade , Keyur Patel , Clarence Filsfils , Stefano B. Previdi , Robert Raszuk
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/22 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/28
摘要： An apparatus for providing reachability in a routing domain of a data communications network having as components nodes and links therebetween for a routing domain—external destination address is described. The apparatus is arranged to advertise destination address reachability internally to nodes in the routing domain and associate a reachability category with said internal advertisement of said destination address reachability.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于在数据通信网络的路由域中提供可达性的装置，其具有用于路由域 - 外部目的地地址之间的节点和链路之间的组件。该装置被布置为在内部向路由域中的节点通告目的地址可达性，并将可达性类别与所述目的地址可达性的所述内部广告相关联。

4. 发明授权

US07697416B2 Constructing a repair path in the event of non-availability of a routing domain 有权
标题翻译：在路由域不可用的情况下构建修复路径
公开(公告)号：US07697416B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11518382
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Mike Shand , Stewart F. Bryant , David D. Ward , Gargi Nalawade , Robert Raszuk , Keyur Patel , Clarence Filsfils , Stefano B. Previdi
发明人： Mike Shand , Stewart F. Bryant , David D. Ward , Gargi Nalawade , Robert Raszuk , Keyur Patel , Clarence Filsfils , Stefano B. Previdi
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/04 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/28
摘要： In one embodiment, an apparatus and method are described for constructing a repair path in the event of non-availability of a routing domain component of a routing domain comprising, as components, links and nodes. The apparatus is arranged to receive respective network repair addresses from each of the far-side and near-side advertising node for use in the event of non-availability of a routing domain component between the advertising node. The apparatus is further arranged to advertise the near-side advertising node network repair address to one or more far-side nodes via a path external to the routing domain.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，描述了在路由域的路由域组件的不可用性的情况下构建修复路径的装置和方法，该路由域组件包括作为组件的链路和节点。该装置被安排为从广播节点和广播节点之间的路由域组件不可用的情况下接收来自远侧和近侧广告节点的相应网络修复地址。该装置还被布置成经由路由域外部的路径将近侧广告节点网络修复地址通告给一个或多个远侧节点。

5. 发明申请

US20070214280A1 Backup BGP paths for non-multipath BGP fast convergence 有权
标题翻译：备份用于非多路径BGP快速收敛的BGP路径
公开(公告)号：US20070214280A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11371522
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： Keyur Patel , Robert Raszuk , Clarence Filsfils
发明人： Keyur Patel , Robert Raszuk , Clarence Filsfils
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L45/22 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/124 , H04L45/28
摘要： A technique institutes backup Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) paths for non-multipath BGP Fast Convergence in a computer network. According to the novel technique, a protecting node, e.g., a border router, calculates a best BGP path to a destination prefix, and also calculates one or more backup BGP paths (i.e., non-multipath paths) to the destination prefix. The best path is selected as a utilized path for the destination prefix, e.g., the path over which to send traffic destined for the prefix from the border router. Upon determining that the best BGP path has failed, one of the backup BGP paths is selected as the utilized path for the destination prefix.
摘要翻译：技术为计算机网络中的非多路径BGP快速收敛提供了备份边界网关协议（BGP）路径。根据新技术，保护节点（例如边界路由器）计算到目的地前缀的最佳BGP路径，并且还计算到目的地前缀的一个或多个备用BGP路径（即，非多路径路径）。选择最佳路径作为目的地前缀的利用路径，例如，从边界路由器发送去往前缀的流量的路径。在确定最佳BGP路径失败后，其中一条备份BGP路径将被选择作为目标前缀的使用路径。

6. 发明申请

US20090052452A1 SIGNALING COMPRESSION INFORMATION USING ROUTING PROTOCOLS 有权
标题翻译：使用路由协议的信令压缩信息
公开(公告)号：US20090052452A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US11844119
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Keyur Patel , Abhay Roy , Robert Raszuk
发明人： Keyur Patel , Abhay Roy , Robert Raszuk
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/04 , H04L69/04
摘要： An ability to compress packets is announced from a customer edge router (CE) to other CEs through a routing protocol packet. An announcement of that ability is received from another CE through a routing protocol packet. A compression technique is then matched. The CE receives compression information from the other CE in a routing protocol packet, and determines that a compression technique identified therein matches any compression technique the CE is programmed to use. The CE then flags packets transmitted from/received by the CE to be compressed/decompressed according to the matched compression technique. Alternatively, the CE may match by transmitting compression information identifying a compression technique to the another CE in a routing protocol packet; the another CE receives the routing protocol packet and determines that a compression technique identified in the compression information of the routing protocol packet matches any compression technique the another CE is programmed to use.
摘要翻译：通过路由协议包从客户边缘路由器（CE）到其他CE，宣布压缩数据包的能力。通过路由协议包从另一个CE接收到该能力的通知。然后匹配压缩技术。 CE在路由协议分组中从其他CE接收压缩信息，并确定其中识别的压缩技术与CE被编程使用的任何压缩技术相匹配。 CE然后根据匹配的压缩技术标记由CE发送/接收的数据包以进行压缩/解压缩。或者，CE可以通过在路由协议分组中向另一CE发送标识压缩技术的压缩信息来匹配; 另一个CE接收路由协议分组，并确定在路由协议分组的压缩信息中识别的压缩技术与另一个CE被编程使用的任何压缩技术匹配。

7. 发明授权

US07633859B2 Loop prevention technique for MPLS using two labels 有权
标题翻译：使用两个标签的MPLS环路防护技术
公开(公告)号：US07633859B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11046163
申请日：2005-01-26
申请人： Clarence Filsfils , Jim Guichard , Jean-Philippe Vasseur , Stefano B. Previdi , Robert Raszuk
发明人： Clarence Filsfils , Jim Guichard , Jean-Philippe Vasseur , Stefano B. Previdi , Robert Raszuk
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L45/18 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/50 , H04W12/02
摘要： A fast reroute (FRR) technique is implemented at the edge of a network. In accordance with the technique, if an edge device detects a node or link failure that prevents it from communicating with a neighboring routing domain, the edge device reroutes at least some data packets addressed to that domain to a backup edge device which, in turn, forwards the packets to the neighboring domain. The rerouted packets are designated as being “protected” (i.e., rerouted) data packets before they are forwarded to the backup edge device. To differentiate which data packets are protected and which are not, the backup edge device employs different sets of VPN label values for protected and non-protected network traffic. That is, the backup edge device may allocate two different VPN label values for at least some destination address prefixes that are reachable through the neighboring domain: a first VPN label value for FRR protected traffic and a second VPN label value for non-protected traffic. Upon receiving a data packet containing a protected VPN label value, the backup edge device is not permitted to reroute the packet a second time, e.g., in response to another inter-domain node or link failure, thereby preventing loops from developing at the edge of the network.
摘要翻译：在网络边缘实现快速重路由（FRR）技术。根据该技术，如果边缘设备检测到阻止其与相邻路由域通信的节点或链路故障，则边缘设备将至少一些寻址到该域的数据分组重新路由到备用边缘设备，将数据包转发到相邻域。重新路由的数据包在被转发到备份边缘设备之前被指定为“保护”（即重新路由）数据分组。为了区分哪些数据包受到保护，哪些数据包不受保护，备份边缘设备对受保护和未受保护的网络流量采用不同的VPN标签值集合。也就是说，备份边缘设备可以为可通过相邻域到达的至少一些目的地地址前缀分配两个不同的VPN标签值：用于FRR保护的业务的第一VPN标签值和用于非保护业务的第二VPN标签值。在接收到包含受保护的VPN标签值的数据分组时，不允许备份边缘设备第二次重新路由该分组，例如响应于另一个域间节点或链路故障，从而防止循环在网络。

8. 发明申请

US20070097974A1 Distributed border gateway protocol (BGP) route reflector system 审中-公开
标题翻译：分布式边界网关协议（BGP）路由反射器系统
公开(公告)号：US20070097974A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11262061
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： David Ward , John Scudder , Stefano Previdi , Clarence Filsfils , Robert Raszuk
发明人： David Ward , John Scudder , Stefano Previdi , Clarence Filsfils , Robert Raszuk
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04J3/22 , H04L12/28 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L45/02 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/46
摘要： A packet data router comprises one or more first circuit boards comprising one or more first processors and first logic circuits programmed to perform packet data forwarding and packet data router control plane functions; and one or more second circuit boards comprising one or more second processors and second logic circuits programmed to perform only Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) route reflection server (RRS) functions. A distributed BGP route reflector system with the disclosed architecture distributes route reflection server software to a dedicated control board so that processing route reflection functions does not impact packet forwarding or protocol instances that converge forwarding tables.
摘要翻译：分组数据路由器包括一个或多个第一电路板，包括一个或多个第一处理器和被编程为执行分组数据转发和分组数据路由器控制平面功能的第一逻辑电路; 以及一个或多个第二电路板，包括一个或多个第二处理器和第二逻辑电路，其被编程为仅执行边界网关协议（BGP）路由反射服务器（RRS）功能。具有所公开架构的分布式BGP路由反射器系统将路由反射服务器软件分发到专用控制板，使得处理路由反射功能不会影响转发表的汇聚转发或协议实例。

9. 发明申请

US20070008878A1 Method and apparatus for providing faster convergence for redundant sites 有权
标题翻译：为冗余站点提供更快收敛的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070008878A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11159719
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Clarence Filsfils , James Guichard , Robert Raszuk , Jean-Philippe Vasseur , Kris Michielsen , Peter De Vriendt
发明人： Clarence Filsfils , James Guichard , Robert Raszuk , Jean-Philippe Vasseur , Kris Michielsen , Peter De Vriendt
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L41/0668 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/023 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/24 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/36 , H04L45/58
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program product for providing convergence for a dual-homed site in a network is presented. An occurrence of a failure between a first Provider Edge (PE) device and a first Customer Edge (CE) device in communication with a dual-homed site is detected. A determination is made whether an alternate route exists for the dual-homed site in a routing table associated with the first PE device. When an alternate route exists then a routing entry associated with the first CE device in a routing table of said first PE device is kept from being deleted for a predetermined amount of time, the routing table is modified to reference the alternate route, the routing entry is rewritten to perform a POP and lookup in a VRF table of the first PE device, and the routing entry is deleted after the predetermined amount of time has elapsed.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于为网络中的双归位点提供融合的方法，装置和计算机程序产品。检测到与双归位置通信的第一提供商边缘（PE）设备和第一客户边缘（CE）设备之间的故障的发生。确定在与第一PE设备相关联的路由表中是否存在用于双归属站点的备用路由。当存在替代路由时，在所述第一PE设备的路由表中与第一CE设备相关联的路由条目不被删除预定的时间量，所述路由表被修改以引用所述替代路由，所述路由条目被重写以在第一PE设备的VRF表中执行POP和查找，并且在经过预定时间量之后删除路由条目。

10. 发明授权

US08559414B2 Automatically detecting best paths from shadow route reflectors 有权
标题翻译：自动检测阴影路径反射器的最佳路径
公开(公告)号：US08559414B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13031188
申请日：2011-02-19
申请人： Selma Yilmaz , Keyur Patel , Nitin Kumar , Robert Raszuk , Satish Mynam
发明人： Selma Yilmaz , Keyur Patel , Nitin Kumar , Robert Raszuk , Satish Mynam
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/123 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/12 , H04L45/42 , H04L45/52
摘要： In an embodiment, a method comprises receiving a path advertisement comprising information about an available path and a well-known community value associated with the available path. A modified best path calculation is performed in response to receiving the available path either from a higher-ranked device or from a device that is not participating in diverse path calculation, resulting in creating a particular best path. The particular best path is advertised to other routers with or without a restriction indicator based on whether it is a client learned path or non-client iBGP peer learned path and based on whether the advertisement is directed to a client or a non-client iBGP peer.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法包括接收包括关于可用路径的信息和与可用路径相关联的公知社区值的路径通告。响应于从更高排名的设备或不参与不同路径计算的设备接收可用路径而执行修改的最佳路径计算，导致创建特定的最佳路径。根据客户端学习路径还是非客户端iBGP对等体学习路径，并根据广告是指向客户端还是非客户端iBGP对等体，将特定最佳路径通告给具有或不具有限制指示符的其他路由器。

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