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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Micro-electrode and method for preparing it
    • 微电极及其制备方法
    • US5380422A
    • 1995-01-10
    • US905768
    • 1992-06-29
    • Akira NegishiHiroko KanekoTakamasa KawakuboYoshihisa Suda
    • Akira NegishiHiroko KanekoTakamasa KawakuboYoshihisa Suda
    • G01N27/30G01N27/38G01N27/403G01N27/26
    • G01N27/4035
    • A working micro-electrode with a reference electrode prepared by coating a working micro-electrode with an insulating material except a working electrode portion, forming a silver layer on the coated surface, and then changing a portion of the silver layer into silver chloride which is the reference electrode; a working micro-electrode with a reference electrode and a counter electrode prepared by coating the working micro-electrode with the reference electrode with an insulating material, and then forming the counter electrode on the surface of the insulating material; and methods for preparing these composite micro-electrodes.Heretofore, even if the working electrode is thinly constituted, the merit of the micro-electrode has not been sufficiently utilized, since the reference electrode and the counter electrode have been thick. However, the present invention can solve this problem and can facilitate experiments in which the micro-electrode is necessary.Since an inexpensive material such as carbon can be used, the working electrode may be constituted so as to be disposable or can be cut off the used portion to repeatedly obtain a new electrode surface. Therefore, the working electrode of the present invention is economical.
    • 具有参考电极的工作微电极,其通过用除了工作电极部分之外的绝缘材料涂覆工作微电极而制备,在涂覆表面上形成银层,然后将银层的一部分改变为氯化银,其为 参比电极; 具有参考电极和对电极的工作微电极,其通过用绝缘材料涂覆具有参考电极的工作微电极,然后在绝缘材料的表面上形成对电极; 以及制备这些复合微电极的方法。 迄今为止,即使工作电极被薄构成,由于参考电极和对电极较厚,所以微电极的优点尚未充分利用。 然而,本发明可以解决这个问题,并且可以促进需要微电极的实验。 由于可以使用诸如碳的便宜材料,工作电极可以被构造成一次性的或可以被切断使用部分以重复获得新的电极表面。 因此,本发明的工作电极是经济的。