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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BIODEGRADABLE AND FLUSHABLE MULTI-LAYERED FILM
    • 可生物降解和可冲洗的多层膜
    • WO2012066436A3
    • 2012-07-12
    • PCT/IB2011054597
    • 2011-10-17
    • KIMBERLY CLARK COWANG JAMES HSHI BOLORTSCHER PETER SHAWN
    • WANG JAMES HSHI BOLORTSCHER PETER SHAWN
    • A61F13/53A61F13/511A61F13/514A61L15/28A61L15/62B32B27/00
    • A61F13/51478B23B5/04B32B3/266B32B5/022B32B5/04B32B5/26B32B25/10B32B27/12B32B2555/02Y10T428/1334Y10T442/678
    • A film that is both biodegradable and flushable, and yet can still act as a barrier to water or other fluids during use, is provided. More particularly, the film contains a water-dispersible core layer that helps the film to lose its integrity after being flushed, as well as a water-barrier skin layer that helps maintain the integrity of the film during use. The nature and relative concentration of the components in the water-barrier layer are selectively controlled to achieve a combination of different functions. That is, the majority of the polymers employed in the water- barrier layer are biodegradable polymers that can be degraded by microorganisms while in an aqueous environment (e.g., septic tank, water treatment facility, etc.). To even further enhance the overall renewability of the layer, a relatively high amount of the biodegradable polymers are starch polymers, which are also renewable. The starch polymers can also minimize the degree of stickiness in the film, which can sometimes result from certain types of synthetic polymers. Even at a high starch content, the present inventors have discovered that films may still be readily formed by using synthetic biodegradable polyesters in combination with the starch to facilitate melt processing.
    • 提供既可生物降解又可冲洗但仍可用作对使用过程中的水或其他流体的屏障的薄膜。 更特别地,该膜含有帮助膜在冲洗后失去其完整性的水分散性芯层,以及有助于在使用期间保持膜完整性的防水表层。 有选择地控制隔水层中组分的性质和相对浓度以实现不同功能的组合。 也就是说,防水层中使用的大多数聚合物是可生物降解的聚合物,其在水性环境(例如化粪池,水处理设施等)中时可被微生物降解。 为了进一步增强该层的整体可更新性,相对大量的生物可降解聚合物是淀粉聚合物,其也是可再生的。 淀粉聚合物还可以使薄膜中的粘性程度最小化,这有时可以由某些类型的合成聚合物产生。 即使在高淀粉含量下,本发明人已经发现,通过使用合成的可生物降解聚酯与淀粉结合以促进熔融加工,膜仍然可以容易地形成。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Biodegradable and flushable multi-layered film
    • AU2011330844B2
    • 2014-12-04
    • AU2011330844
    • 2011-10-17
    • KIMBERLY CLARK CO
    • WANG JAMES HSHI BOLORTSCHER PETER SHAWN
    • A61F13/511A61F13/514A61F13/53A61L15/28A61L15/62B32B27/00
    • A film that is both biodegradable and flushable, and yet can still act as a barrier to water or other fluids during use, is provided. More particularly, the film contains a water-dispersible core layer that helps the film to lose its integrity after being flushed, as well as a water-barrier skin layer that helps maintain the integrity of the film during use. The nature and relative concentration of the components in the water-barrier layer are selectively controlled to achieve a combination of different functions. That is, the majority of the polymers employed in the water- barrier layer are biodegradable polymers that can be degraded by microorganisms while in an aqueous environment (e.g., septic tank, water treatment facility, etc.). To even further enhance the overall renewability of the layer, a relatively high amount of the biodegradable polymers are starch polymers, which are also renewable. The starch polymers can also minimize the degree of stickiness in the film, which can sometimes result from certain types of synthetic polymers. Even at a high starch content, the present inventors have discovered that films may still be readily formed by using synthetic biodegradable polyesters in combination with the starch to facilitate melt processing.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Biodegradable and flushable multi-layered film
    • AU2011330844A1
    • 2013-05-02
    • AU2011330844
    • 2011-10-17
    • KIMBERLY CLARK CO
    • WANG JAMES HSHI BOLORTSCHER PETER SHAWN
    • A61F13/511A61F13/514A61F13/53A61L15/28A61L15/62B32B27/00
    • A film that is both biodegradable and flushable, and yet can still act as a barrier to water or other fluids during use, is provided. More particularly, the film contains a water-dispersible core layer that helps the film to lose its integrity after being flushed, as well as a water-barrier skin layer that helps maintain the integrity of the film during use. The nature and relative concentration of the components in the water-barrier layer are selectively controlled to achieve a combination of different functions. That is, the majority of the polymers employed in the water- barrier layer are biodegradable polymers that can be degraded by microorganisms while in an aqueous environment (e.g., septic tank, water treatment facility, etc.). To even further enhance the overall renewability of the layer, a relatively high amount of the biodegradable polymers are starch polymers, which are also renewable. The starch polymers can also minimize the degree of stickiness in the film, which can sometimes result from certain types of synthetic polymers. Even at a high starch content, the present inventors have discovered that films may still be readily formed by using synthetic biodegradable polyesters in combination with the starch to facilitate melt processing.