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1. 发明授权

US06961407B2 Device to detect pressure in an x-ray tube 有权
标题翻译：检测x射线管压力的装置
公开(公告)号：US06961407B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10815041
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Josef Deuringer , Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt , Markus Schild
发明人： Josef Deuringer , Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt , Markus Schild
IPC分类号： G01L21/30 , H01J35/02 , H01J35/06
CPC分类号： G01L21/30 , H01J35/02
摘要： In a method to detect the pressure in an x-ray tube having a cathode of the x-ray tube that is heated with a heater current, and wherein electrons are accelerated between the cathode and an anode by an applied x-ray tube voltage, the heater current is measured, a tube current corresponding to the tube -ray voltage is measured, the difference between the measured heater current and the measured tube current is determined or the temporal change of the measured heater current or of the measured tube current is determined, the difference or the temporal change is compared with predetermined calibration values, and a value representing the pressure in the x-ray tube is determined from the comparison.
摘要翻译：在用加热器电流加热的X射线管的阴极的X射线管中检测压力的方法中，并且通过施加的X射线管电压在阴极和阳极之间加速电子的方法，测量加热器电流，测量与管芯电压相对应的管电流，确定测得的加热器电流与测量的管电流之间的差异，或确定测得的加热器电流或测量的管电流的时间变化，将差异或时间变化与预定的校准值进行比较，并且从比较确定表示x射线管中的压力的值。

2. 发明授权

US07302041B2 Method for estimating the remaining life span of an X-ray radiator 有权
标题翻译：用于估计X射线辐射器的剩余寿命的方法
公开(公告)号：US07302041B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10922674
申请日：2004-08-20
申请人： Josef Deuringer , Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt , Markus Schild
发明人： Josef Deuringer , Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt , Markus Schild
IPC分类号： H05G1/54
CPC分类号： G01R31/257 , H05G1/28
摘要： In a method for estimating the remaining life span of an X-ray radiator that has been installed in an X-ray apparatus and is operational, under specified test conditions and at time intervals, a measurement value that is indicative for the remaining life span of the X-ray radiator is determined and stored in a memory. A forecasted progression of future measurement values is then forecasted from the instantaneous measurement value and previous measurement values that were determined under identical test conditions, which also are stored in the memory. The forecasted remaining life span of the X-ray radiator is then determined based on the forecasted progression and a limit value that is associated with the individual X-ray radiator, which is stored in the memory.
摘要翻译：在用于估计已经安装在X射线设备中并且可操作的X射线辐射器的剩余寿命的方法中，在指定的测试条件和时间间隔下，指示剩余寿命的测量值确定X射线辐射器并将其存储在存储器中。然后根据同样的测试条件确定的瞬时测量值和以前的测量值来预测未来测量值的预测进度，这些测量值也存储在存储器中。然后基于预测的进程和与存储在存储器中的各个X射线辐射器相关联的限制值来确定X射线辐射器的预测剩余寿命。

3. 发明授权

US07266179B2 X-ray radiator with collimated focal spot position detector 有权
标题翻译：具有准直焦点位置检测器的X射线辐射器
公开(公告)号：US07266179B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US11134793
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Josef Deuringer , Ronald Dittrich , Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt , Jens Uecker
发明人： Josef Deuringer , Ronald Dittrich , Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt , Jens Uecker
IPC分类号： H01J35/30 , H01J35/14
CPC分类号： H01J35/305 , H01J35/14 , H05G1/52
摘要： An x-ray radiator with an anode accommodated in a housing such that it can rotate around an axis has a device for determination of the position of an x-ray-emitting focal spot on the anode. To increase the measurement precision, the device includes a collimator aligned on the focal spot.
摘要翻译：具有容纳在壳体中的阳极使得其可以围绕轴线旋转的x射线辐射器具有用于确定阳极上的x射线发射焦斑的位置的装置。为了提高测量精度，该装置包括在焦点上对准的准直仪。

4. 发明授权

US07315610B2 X-ray device that emits an x-ray beam with a scanning-like movement 失效
标题翻译： X射线装置以扫描状运动发射X射线束
公开(公告)号：US07315610B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US11737292
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt
发明人： Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： G21K5/10
CPC分类号： A61B6/502 , A61B6/4021 , G21K1/04
摘要： In a method for operating an x-ray device, an x-ray beam is generated at a focal spot of a rotary anode that is rotatable around a rotation axis, and the x-ray beam is gated with a slit-shaped diaphragm to produce a fan-shaped x-ray beam, that is moved through an examination region in the manner of a scan. To improve the image resolution, the fan-shaped x-ray beam can be moved over the examination region essentially in the direction of the rotational axis of the rotary anode by tilting the x-ray tube on the focal spot, with the x-ray tube being tilted on the focal spot so that the fan-shaped x-ray beam is always gated from the region of the overall emitted x-ray beam having the highest image resolution or the highest image definition in the movement through the examination region.
摘要翻译：在用于操作x射线装置的方法中，在可围绕旋转轴线旋转的旋转阳极的焦点处产生x射线束，并且X射线束被切割形状的隔膜浇注以产生以扫描的方式移动通过检查区域的扇形X射线束。为了提高图像分辨率，通过使x射线管在焦点上倾斜，可以使基本上在旋转阳极的旋转轴线的方向上的扇形X射线束移动到检查区域上管子在焦斑上倾斜，使得扇形X射线束总是从具有最高图像分辨率的全面发射的x射线束的区域或通过检查区域的移动中的最高图像定义选通。

5. 发明授权

US07025502B2 Apparatus with a rotationally driven body in a fluid-filled housing 有权
标题翻译：具有在流体填充的壳体中的旋转驱动体的装置
公开(公告)号：US07025502B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10841151
申请日：2004-05-07
申请人： Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt
发明人： Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J35/12
CPC分类号： H01J35/305 , H01J35/101 , H01J35/106 , H01J2235/1046 , H01J2235/1208
摘要： To reduce the rotational power, an apparatus with a rotational body that is rotationally driven in a fluid-filled housing a rotational directing body is provided between the rotational body and the housing, which is rotatably supported coaxially with respect to the rotational body. The rotational directing body is configured such that in operation it rotates at an intermediate rotational frequency in comparison to the housing and the rotational body. The apparatus is particularly an X-ray radiator having a cathode and anode that are mounted in a vacuum tube in a spatially fixed manner in relation to the tube, the vacuum tube being rotationally driven as a rotational body in a coolant housing.
摘要翻译：为了减小旋转动力，具有旋转体的装置被设置在旋转体和壳体之间，旋转体在流体填充的壳体中被旋转地驱动，旋转体与旋转体相对于旋转体同轴地可旋转地支撑。旋转引导体被构造成使得在操作中它与壳体和旋转体相比以中间的旋转频率旋转。该装置特别是具有阴极和阳极的X射线辐射体，该阴极和阳极相对于管以空间固定的方式安装在真空管中，真空管作为旋转体旋转地驱动在冷却剂壳体中。

6. 发明授权

US07369646B2 Rotating envelope x-ray radiator 失效
标题翻译：旋转信封x射线辐射器
公开(公告)号：US07369646B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11512458
申请日：2006-08-29
申请人： Ronald Dittrich , Jörg Freudenberger , Detlef Mattern , Peter Röhrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Ronald Dittrich , Jörg Freudenberger , Detlef Mattern , Peter Röhrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J35/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/16 , H01J2235/1216 , H01J2235/1245 , H01J2235/1262
摘要： A rotating envelope radiator has a radiator housing surrounded by an external housing to form an intervening space in which a coolant flows. To prevent the formation, at high rotational frequencies, of reverse flows of the coolant in the intervening space, a flow conductor structure is provided in the intervening space that counteracts the formation of tangential flow components in the coolant.
摘要翻译：旋转信封辐射器具有由外部壳体包围的散热器壳体，以形成冷却剂流动的中间空间。为了防止在高旋转频率下在中间空间中形成冷却剂的逆流，在中间空间中设置有流体导体结构，其抵消冷却剂中切向流分量的形成。

7. 发明授权

US07197119B2 High-performance anode plate for a directly cooled rotary piston x-ray tube 有权
标题翻译：用于直接冷却旋转活塞x射线管的高性能阳极板
公开(公告)号：US07197119B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US11041170
申请日：2005-01-20
申请人： Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Röhrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Röhrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/305 , H01J35/105 , H01J2235/1291
摘要： A high-performance anode plate for a directly cooled rotary piston x-ray tube is formed of a high-temperature-resistant material such as tungsten, molybdenum or a combination of both materials. In the region of the focal spot path, the underside of the anode plate is shaped, and/or in this region a different highly heat-conductive material is inserted or applied, such that an improved heat dissipation and thus a lower temperature gradient results.
摘要翻译：用于直接冷却的旋转活塞x射线管的高性能阳极板由诸如钨，钼或两种材料的组合的耐高温材料形成。在焦点路径的区域中，阳极板的下侧成形，和/或在该区域插入或施加不同的高导热材料，从而导致改善的散热并因此导致较低的温度梯度。

8. 发明授权

US07187753B2 Monochromator for an X-ray radiator allowing modification of the X-ray spectral composition 失效
标题翻译：用于X射线辐射器的单色器，允许修改X射线光谱组成
公开(公告)号：US07187753B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10774131
申请日：2004-02-06
申请人： Jörg Freudenberger , Erich Hell , Peter Schardt
发明人： Jörg Freudenberger , Erich Hell , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： G21K1/06
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , A61B6/06
摘要： A monochromator to be used in an X-ray device having an X-ray source is formed by a crystal for spectral restriction of X-rays produced by the X-ray source. The monochromator includes a positioning device that can move the crystal so that it changes the spectral composition of the X-radiation. The crystal can be moved so that it changes the angle between an X-ray path and the crystal, or so that the crystal is removed out of X-ray path or returned into it.
摘要翻译：用于具有X射线源的X射线装置中的单色仪由用于X射线源产生的X射线的光谱限制的晶体形成。单色仪包括能够使晶体移动以使其改变X射线的光谱组成的定位装置。可以使晶体移动，使其能够改变X射线路径和晶体之间的角度，或者使晶体从X射线路径移除或返回到晶体。

9. 发明授权

US07412033B2 X-ray radiator with thermionic emission of electrons from a laser-irradiated cathode 失效
标题翻译：来自激光照射阴极的电子发射的X射线辐射器
公开(公告)号：US07412033B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11520065
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Jörg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Röhrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Jörg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Röhrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J36/06
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/26 , H01J35/305 , H01J2235/062 , H01J2235/066 , H01J2235/068 , H01J2235/1006 , H01J2235/162
摘要： An x-ray radiator has a vacuum housing that can rotate around an axis, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, an anode that emits x-rays upon being struck by the electrons, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, electrodes or terminals to apply a high voltage between the anode and the cathode to accelerate the emitted electrons toward the anode to form an electron beam, a drive arrangement for rotation of the vacuum housing around its axis, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, and an arrangement that directs and focuses the laser beam from a stationary source that is arranged outside of the vacuum housing onto a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode.
摘要翻译： X射线辐射器具有可以围绕轴线旋转的真空壳体，通过激光束照射时热离子发射电子的阴极，被电子撞击时发射x射线的阳极，作为真空壳体并且将阴极与阳极，电极或端子分离以在阳极和阴极之间施加高电压，以将发射的电子加速到阳极以形成电子束，用于围绕真空壳体旋转的驱动装置其轴线，用于冷却x射线辐射器的部件的布置，以及将来自设置在真空壳体外部的固定源的激光束引导并聚焦到阴极上的空间固定的激光焦点上的布置。

10. 发明授权

US07286645B2 X-ray device that emits an x-ray beam with a scanning-like movement 失效
标题翻译： X射线装置以扫描状运动发射X射线束
公开(公告)号：US07286645B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US11197273
申请日：2005-08-04
申请人： Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt
发明人： Jörg Freudenberger , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： G21K5/10
CPC分类号： A61B6/502 , A61B6/4021 , G21K1/04
摘要： An x-ray device includes an x-ray tube for generation of an x-ray emanating from a focal spot of a rotary anode rotatable around a rotation axis and a slit-shaped diaphragm for generation of a fan-shaped x-ray beam that is gated from the x-ray and emission is moved through an examination region in the manner of a scan. To improve the image resolution, the fan-shaped x-ray beam can be moved over the examination region essentially in the direction of the rotational axis of the rotary anode by tilting the x-ray tube on the focal spot, with the x-ray tube being tilted on the focal spot so that the fan-shaped x-ray beam is always gated from the region of the overall emitted x-ray beam having the highest image resolution or the highest image definition in the movement through the examination region.
摘要翻译： X射线装置包括用于产生从旋转轴可旋转的阳极的焦点发出的X射线的X射线管和用于产生扇形X射线束的狭缝状光阑，从x射线门控，并以扫描的方式将发射物移动通过检查区域。为了提高图像分辨率，通过使x射线管在焦点上倾斜，可以使基本上在旋转阳极的旋转轴线的方向上的扇形X射线束移动到检查区域上管子在焦斑上倾斜，使得扇形X射线束总是从具有最高图像分辨率的全面发射的x射线束的区域或通过检查区域的移动中的最高图像定义选通。

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