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1. 发明授权

US06370553B1 Atomic and molecular documents 有权
标题翻译：原子和分子文件
公开(公告)号：US06370553B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09144143
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Warren K. Edwards , James P. Dourish , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
发明人： Warren K. Edwards , James P. Dourish , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F17/21 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A molecular document comprised of atomic documents located in a document management system is provided. The molecular document is generated within the environment of a document management system which separates the content of a document from the properties which are used to describe the document. The document management system further includes bit providers which retrieve the content portion of the document and deliver it to the document. The bit provider of the present invention is a specialized bit provider having the capability of retrieving full-fledged DMS-type documents. Particularly, the atomic documents of the present invention are stand-alone fully functional DMS-type documents which become the content of the molecular document. A user of the DMS is unaware of the fact that a document retrieved is, in fact, a molecular document.
摘要翻译：提供了由位于文档管理系统中的原子文档组成的分子文档。该分子文件是在文档管理系统的环境中生成的，该文档管理系统将文档的内容与用于描述文档的属性分离。文档管理系统还包括检索文档的内容部分并将其传递给文档的位提供者。本发明的比特提供商是具有检索完整的DMS型文档的能力的专用比特提供商。特别地，本发明的原子文件是成为分子文件内容的独立的全功能DMS型文件。 DMS的用户不知道检索到的文档实际上是分子文档的事实。

2. 发明授权

US06308179B1 User level controlled mechanism inter-positioned in a read/write path of a property-based document management system 有权
标题翻译：用户级别控制机制位于基于属性的文档管理系统的读/写路径中
公开(公告)号：US06308179B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09143551
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Karin Petersen , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
发明人： Karin Petersen , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06F17/21 , G06F17/30011 , G06Q99/00 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A user-level controlled mechanism is interposed into a read/write path of a computer system. The mechanism can be implemented as properties attached to documents. Documents having properties attached thereto have the capability of separating the content of the document from the properties which describe the document. This separation of the document content from its properties allows for a user-level access and control of the properties thereby allowing a user flexibility in organizing, storing and retrieving documents. The mechanism allows a user to arrange collections of documents wherein a single document may appear in multiple collections. The properties of the present invention are user and document specific in the sense that they are associated with the user which attached the properties and are directed to control of specific documents.
摘要翻译：用户级控制的机制插入到计算机系统的读/写路径中。该机制可以实现为附加到文档的属性。具有附加属性的文档具有将文档的内容与描述文档的属性分离的能力。文档内容与其属性的这种分离允许用户级别访问和控制属性，从而允许用户组织，存储和检索文档的灵活性。该机制允许用户安排文档的集合，其中单个文档可以出现在多个集合中。本发明的属性是用户和文档特定的意义上，它们与附加属性的用户相关联，并被指导用于控制特定文档。

3. 发明授权

US06253217B1 Active properties for dynamic document management system configuration 有权
标题翻译：动态文档管理系统配置的活动属性
公开(公告)号：US06253217B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09144231
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
发明人： James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
IPC分类号： G06F1500
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011
摘要： A document management system is provided which organizes, stores and retrieves documents according to properties attached to the documents. A property attachment mechanism allows a user to attach arbitrary static and active properties to a document. The active properties include executable code which dynamically change system configuration of the document in response to a triggering event which is predefined by the user. The present invention eliminates the generally tedious and error-prone process of configuring and reconfiguring an existing system configuration in response to new or changing user needs.
摘要翻译：提供了一种文件管理系统，该文档管理系统根据文档所附的属性来组织，存储和检索文档。属性附加机制允许用户将任意的静态和活动属性附加到文档。活动属性包括响应于由用户预定义的触发事件来动态地改变文档的系统配置的可执行代码。本发明消除了响应于新的或改变的用户需求而配置和重新配置现有系统配置的通常繁琐而容易出错的过程。

4. 发明授权

US06397231B1 Virtual documents generated via combined documents or portions of documents retrieved from data repositories 有权
标题翻译：通过组合文档或从数据存储库检索的文档的一部分生成的虚拟文档
公开(公告)号：US06397231B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09143555
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Michael P. Salisbury , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
发明人： Michael P. Salisbury , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06F17/3089 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A virtual document generated within the environment of a document management system. The document management system provides for the separation of the document content from properties which describe the content. Bit providers are implemented to retrieve the content for a document in a manner such that the document is unaware of the location of the content which is retrieved. Generation of a virtual document recognizes that a one-to-one correlation between a document and the contents which make up that document are not required. Therefore, content for a single DMS document may be dispersed across numerous storage repositories. Alternatively, a virtual document may be a sub-portion of a file on a single repository, or a combination of such contents.
摘要翻译：在文档管理系统环境下生成的虚拟文档。文档管理系统提供文档内容与描述内容的属性的分离。实施位提供者以使得文档不知道检索到的内容的位置的方式检索文档的内容。生成虚拟文档可以认识到，不需要文档与组成该文档的内容之间的一一对应关系。因此，单个DMS文档的内容可能会分散在多个存储库中。或者，虚拟文档可以是单个存储库上的文件的子部分，或这些内容的组合。

5. 发明授权

US06269380B1 Property based mechanism for flexibility supporting front-end and back-end components having different communication protocols 有权
标题翻译：基于属性的机制，支持具有不同通信协议的前端和后端组件的灵活性
公开(公告)号：US06269380B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09143778
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Douglas B. Terry , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , James D. Thornton
发明人： Douglas B. Terry , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , James D. Thornton
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06F17/30011 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： In a computer system having a number of applications and storage repositories using protocols which are different from each other, a document management system is interposed into a content and/or property read/write path of the computer system. The document management system provides for attachment of properties to documents, which allow for separating the content of the document from the properties which describe the document. This separation of the document content from its properties allows for a user level access and control of documents providing for flexibility in organizing, storing and retrieving documents. Further, interface mechanisms are provided which allow the different applications and storage repositories to interact with the document management system. The interface mechanisms include translators and bit providers. The bit providers are configured with the translators and mechanisms to retrieve document content from the different storage repositories and to deliver the document content to a requesting document. The foregoing configuration allows a user to arrange collections of documents irrespective of where the document content is stored. The properties are user and document specific in the sense that they are associated with the user which attached the properties and are directed to control of specific documents.
摘要翻译：在具有使用彼此不同的协议的许多应用和存储库的计算机系统中，文档管理系统被插入到计算机系统的内容和/或属性读/写路径中。文档管理系统提供了将属性附加到文档，这允许将文档的内容与描述文档的属性分离。文档内容与其属性的这种分离允许用户级别访问和控制提供组织，存储和检索文档的灵活性的文档。此外，提供了允许不同应用和存储库与文档管理系统交互的接口机制。接口机制包括翻译器和位提供程序。位提供者配置有翻译器和机制，以从不同的存储库中检索文档内容，并将文档内容传送到请求文档。上述配置允许用户安排文档的集合，而不管存储文档内容的位置。属性是用户和文档特定的意义上，它们与附加属性的用户相关联，并被指导用于控制特定文档。

6. 发明授权

US06324551B1 Self-contained document management based on document properties 有权
标题翻译：基于文档属性的自包含文档管理
公开(公告)号：US06324551B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09144383
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： John O. Lamping , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
发明人： John O. Lamping , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： A document management system is provided which organizes, stores and retrieves documents in accordance with document properties. A property attachment mechanism allows a user to define and attach static properties and/or active properties to a document. The active properties include executable code which control the behavior of the document contents. Upon transferring a document to another user, system, or environment, the document management system combines the document content and properties as a self-contained document which can interpret and manipulate its own contents. In this manner, a receiving user does not require additional applications in order to manipulate the document contents into a usable format. The self-contained document interprets and manipulates itself using its active properties to provide a useful document to the receiving user.
摘要翻译：提供了根据文件属性组织，存储和检索文档的文档管理系统。属性附加机制允许用户为文档定义和附加静态属性和/或活动属性。活动属性包括控制文档内容行为的可执行代码。在将文档传送到另一用户，系统或环境时，文档管理系统将文档内容和属性作为可以解释和操纵其自身内容的独立文档进行组合。以这种方式，接收用户不需要额外的应用程序来将文档内容操纵成可用的格式。独立文档使用其活动属性来解释和操纵自身，以向接收用户提供有用的文档。

7. 发明授权

US06266670B1 User level accessing of low-level computer system operations. 有权
标题翻译：用户级别访问低级计算机系统操作。
公开(公告)号：US06266670B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09143802
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Anthony G. LaMarca , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
发明人： Anthony G. LaMarca , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
IPC分类号： G06F17100
CPC分类号： G06F17/24 , G06F17/30011 , Y10S707/99944 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A mechanism is provided which allows a user to enhance the functionalities of system operations in a computer system that were traditionally encapsulated within the computer system, and outside the control of the user. The user is provided with the ability to build arbitrary, extensible behaviors and to have those behaviors executed on low level computer system processes after the user issues an operation request through a known input device. The mechanism may be implemented as properties which are integrated on a content and/or property read write path of the computer system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种机制，其允许用户增强传统上封装在计算机系统内并且在用户控制之外的计算机系统中的系统操作的功能。在用户通过已知输入设备发出操作请求之后，向用户提供构建任意的可扩展行为并且在低级计算机系统进程上执行这些行为的能力。该机制可以被实现为集成在计算机系统的内容和/或属性读取写入路径上的属性。

8. 发明授权

US06240429B1 Using attached properties to provide document services 有权
标题翻译：使用附加属性提供文档服务
公开(公告)号：US06240429B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09143773
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： James D. Thornton , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Peterson , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry
发明人： James D. Thornton , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Peterson , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011
摘要： A document management system is provided which organizes, stores and retrieves documents according to properties attached to the documents. A property attachment mechanism allows a user to attach arbitrary static and active properties to a document. The active properties include executable code which activates an external service in response to a triggering event which is predefined by the user, such as an operation performed on the document. When the operation is applied to the document, the operation is compared to the active properties of the document to determine if it is a triggering event. If an active property is triggered, its code is executed which automatically invokes an external service that executes independently from the operation. The results of the service are sent back to the document management system and the operation is then continued. In this manner, a user interacts directly with a document rather than locating, loading and executing an external service to be applied to the document. The user and/or other applications are unaware of the external service being processed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种文件管理系统，该文档管理系统根据文档所附的属性来组织，存储和检索文档。属性附加机制允许用户将任意的静态和活动属性附加到文档。活动属性包括响应于由用户预定义的触发事件（例如对文档执行的操作）来激活外部服务的可执行代码。当将操作应用于文档时，将操作与文档的活动属性进行比较，以确定它是否是触发事件。如果活动属性被触发，则执行其代码，该代码自动调用独立于该操作执行的外部服务。将服务结果发送回文件管理系统，然后继续执行。以这种方式，用户直接与文档交互，而不是定位，加载和执行要应用于文档的外部服务。用户和/或其他应用程序不知道正在处理的外部服务。

9. 发明授权

US06562076B2 Extending application behavior through active properties attached to a document in a document management system 失效
标题翻译：通过附加到文档管理系统中的文档的活动属性来扩展应用程序行为
公开(公告)号：US06562076B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09143777
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Warren K. Edwards , James P. Dourish , Anthony G. Lamarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael F. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
发明人： Warren K. Edwards , James P. Dourish , Anthony G. Lamarca , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael F. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
IPC分类号： G06F1500
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011 , G06F17/21
摘要： A document management system is provided which organizes, stores and retrieves documents according to properties attached to the documents. A property attachment mechanism allows an application to attach arbitrary static and active properties to a document. The active properties include executable code which perform document management functions to control the state and behavior of the document in response to a triggering event. In this manner, the state and behavior of the document is provided to a user and is accurately maintained even when the application is not running.
摘要翻译：提供了一种文件管理系统，该文档管理系统根据文档所附的属性来组织，存储和检索文档。属性附加机制允许应用程序将任意的静态和活动属性附加到文档。活动属性包括执行文档管理功能以响应于触发事件来控制文档的状态和行为的可执行代码。以这种方式，文档的状态和行为被提供给用户，并且即使在应用程序未运行时也被精确地维护。

10. 发明授权

US06370538B1 Direct manipulation interface for document properties 有权
标题翻译：用于文档属性的直接操作界面
公开(公告)号：US06370538B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09444796
申请日：1999-11-22
申请人： John O. Lamping , Michael P. Salisbury
发明人： John O. Lamping , Michael P. Salisbury
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06F17/30899 , G06F9/451 , G06F17/30011 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A document management system A is employed to provide arbitrary properties to documents 40, such that the hierarchical constraints of previous file systems are avoided. An interface 10 is provided for visualizing document properties and a location of the documents within an organized arrangement. A repository C holds documents and the attached properties. A first containment structure 26 is designed to portray representations of documents in the repository having a first property type. A second containment structure 24 is provided to portray representations of documents in the repository having a second property type. Within the first containment structure 26 is a first document 40 having a first property type. A movement mechanism 43 is designed to move the representation of the first document 40, stored in the first containment structure 26 to a location in the second containment structure 24. A property analyzer 47 senses operation of the movement mechanism 43 and analyzes properties attached to the first document 40 when the representation of the first document is to be moved into the second containment structure. A property changer 49 alters at least one of the properties of the first document 40 based on information received from the property analyzer 47. By this arrangement, a user may generate a structure of document organization in a system which separates a document's content and the properties of a document.
摘要翻译：使用文档管理系统A向文档40提供任意属性，使得避免了先前的文件系统的层次约束。提供了一个接口10，用于在有组织的布置中可视化文档属性和文档的位置。存储库C保存文档和附加的属性。第一容纳结构26被设计成描绘具有第一属性类型的存储库中的文档的表示。提供第二容纳结构24以描绘具有第二属性类型的存储库中的文档的表示。在第一容纳结构26内是具有第一属性类型的第一文件40。移动机构43被设计成将存储在第一容纳结构26中的第一文件40的表示移动到第二容纳结构24中的位置。属性分析器47感测移动机构43的操作并分析附于当第一文件的表示被移动到第二容纳结构中时，第一文件40。属性改变器49基于从属性分析器47接收的信息来改变第一文档40的至少一个属性。通过这种安排，用户可以在分离文档的内容和属性的系统中生成文档组织的结构的文件。

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