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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Smart card mating protocol
    • 智能卡配对协议
    • US07305555B2
    • 2007-12-04
    • US10109111
    • 2002-03-27
    • John I. OkimotoEric J. SprunkLawrence W. TangAnnie On-yee ChenBridget KimballDouglas Petty
    • John I. OkimotoEric J. SprunkLawrence W. TangAnnie On-yee ChenBridget KimballDouglas Petty
    • H04L9/00H04K1/00G06F11/30G06F12/14G06Q40/00H04L9/32H04N7/167H04N1/44H04K1/02
    • H04N21/254H04N7/163H04N21/2543H04N21/26609H04N21/4181H04N21/4367H04N21/4623
    • A system is described for uniquely mating components of a communication network such as a smartcard and a set-top box. When mated, the smartcard and set-top box are tied together and have a single identity. Further, the smartcard operates properly only when inserted into an authorized set-top box. Exchanges of information between both components are secured by encryption and authentication to guard against piracy of the exchanged information. The system provides the same authentication key to the set-top box and the smartcard. This key is used for authenticating communication between the set-top box and the smartcard. First, the authentication key is encrypted by a set-top box mating key. The set-top box employs this mating key to decrypt the authentication key. After it is derived, the authentication key is stored in the set-top box's memory. Further, the same authentication key is encrypted by a smartcard mating key. Thereafter, the smartcard employs the smartcard mating key to extract the authentication key. The clear authentication key is stored in the smartcard's memory as well. In this manner, the authentication key is used for securing all communication between the set-top box and the smart-card. For example, the set-top box may request control words from the smartcard. Only after authenticating the request, are the control words for decrypting digital content provided to the set-top box. If the smartcard authentication key is different from the set-top box key, the request for control words is denied.
    • 描述了用于唯一地匹配诸如智能卡和机顶盒之类的通信网络的组件的系统。 当配对时,智能卡和机顶盒被捆绑在一起并具有单一身份。 此外,仅当插入授权的机顶盒时,智能卡才能正常运行。 通过加密和认证来确保两个组件之间的信息交换,以防止所交换信息的盗版。 系统向机顶盒和智能卡提供相同的认证密钥。 该密钥用于认证机顶盒和智能卡之间的通信。 首先,认证密钥由机顶盒配对密钥加密。 机顶盒采用这种配对密钥来解密认证密钥。 导出后,身份验证密钥存储在机顶盒的内存中。 此外,相同的认证密钥由智能卡配对密钥加密。 此后,智能卡采用智能卡配对密钥来提取认证密钥。 清除认证密钥也存储在智能卡的存储器中。 以这种方式,认证密钥用于保护机顶盒和智能卡之间的所有通信。 例如,机顶盒可以从智能卡请求控制字。 只有在认证请求之后,才是解密提供给机顶盒的数字内容的控制字。 如果智能卡认证密钥与机顶盒密钥不同,则拒绝对控制字的请求。