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1. 发明授权

US06571470B1 Method of retrofitting seals in a gas turbine 有权
标题翻译：在燃气轮机中改装密封件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06571470B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09683268
申请日：2001-12-06
申请人： Jason Paul Mortzheim , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc
发明人： Jason Paul Mortzheim , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc
IPC分类号： B23P1500
CPC分类号： B23P6/002 , F01D11/02 , F05D2230/80 , F05D2240/56 , Y10T29/49318 , Y10T29/49716 , Y10T29/49719
摘要： A method of retrofitting a gas turbine wherein the gas turbine comprises a stator and a rotor. The rotor is coaxially aligned with the stator and spaced apart from the stator so as to define a gap therebetween. The method of retrofitting comprises fixedly securing a sealing member to the stator. The sealing member is configured to restrict a flow of a fluid medium in a fluid path across the gap and generate a pressure drop generally transverse to the gap during operation of the gas turbine.
摘要翻译：一种改装燃气轮机的方法，其中燃气轮机包括定子和转子。转子与定子同轴对准并且与定子间隔开，以便在它们之间形成间隙。改进的方法包括将密封构件固定地固定到定子。密封构件被构造成限制流体路径中的流体介质的流动跨过间隙，并且在燃气轮机的操作期间产生通常横向于间隙的压降。

2. 发明授权

US06250640B1 Brush seals for steam turbine applications 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽轮机应用的刷子密封
公开(公告)号：US06250640B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09135334
申请日：1998-08-17
申请人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Robert Harold Cromer , Osman Saim Dinc , Lawrence Edward Rentz , Roger Jordan Carr , Joseph Robert Toth , Edward A. Dewhurst , Frederick George Baily
发明人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Robert Harold Cromer , Osman Saim Dinc , Lawrence Edward Rentz , Roger Jordan Carr , Joseph Robert Toth , Edward A. Dewhurst , Frederick George Baily
IPC分类号： F16J15447
CPC分类号： F16J15/442 , F16J15/3288
摘要： A number of sealing segments 20 mounts a brush seal about a rotor. The tips of the brush seal 46 are maintained out of contact with the rotor surface throughout the entire operating range of the turbomachinery. Thus, the increase in temperature resultant from rubs between the bristle tips and the rotor 12 which effectively increase vibrations of the turbomachinery are eliminated. Brush seals are therefore maintained out of contact with the rotor throughout the entire operating range of the turbomachinery and thus do not affect the dynamic behavior of the rotor.
摘要翻译：许多密封段20围绕转子安装刷子密封件。在涡轮机械的整个工作范围内，刷密封件46的顶端保持与转子表面不接触。因此，消除了由刷毛尖端和转子12之间摩擦产生的温度的升高，其有效地增加了涡轮机械的振动。因此，刷子密封件在涡轮机械的整个操作范围内与转子保持不接触，因此不影响转子的动态特性。

3. 发明授权

US06250641B1 Positive biased packing ring brush seal combination 有权
标题翻译：正偏压填料环刷密封组合
公开(公告)号：US06250641B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09199730
申请日：1998-11-25
申请人： Osman Saim Dinc , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Robert Harold Cromer , George Ernest Reluzco , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： Osman Saim Dinc , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Robert Harold Cromer , George Ernest Reluzco , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： F16J15447
CPC分类号： F16J15/442 , F16J15/3288 , F16J15/4472
摘要： Circumferentially extending sealing segments (45) are disposed about a rotary component (16) and have seal face (34) carrying a plurality of labyrinth seal teeth (36) and a brush seal (37). The segments are movable between large and small clearance positions relative to the rotor at start-up and steady-state operating conditions, respectively. In one form, springs (31) bias the segments radially outwardly at start-up and steam pressure displaces the segments to the small clearance positions at steady-state operations. In a further embodiment, springs bias the segment for movement to the small clearance position, the extent of movement being determined by thermal expansion of centering rings mounting the segments to the stationary components.
摘要翻译：周向延伸的密封段（45）围绕旋转部件（16）设置并且具有承载多个迷宫式密封齿（36）和刷密封件（37）的密封面（34）。分段在启动和稳态运行条件下分别相对于转子在大间隙位置和小间隙位置之间可移动。在一种形式中，弹簧（31）在启动时径向向外偏压节段，并且在稳态操作时，蒸汽压将段移动到小间隙位置。在进一步的实施例中，弹簧偏置该段用于移动到小间隙位置，移动的程度由通过将段安装到固定部件的定心环的热膨胀来确定。

4. 发明授权

US06168162A Self-centering brush seal 失效
标题翻译：自定心刷密封
公开(公告)号：US06168162A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09129335
申请日：1998-08-05
申请人： George Ernest Reluzco , Donald Ernest Woodmansee , Osman Saim Dinc , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： George Ernest Reluzco , Donald Ernest Woodmansee , Osman Saim Dinc , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： F16J1102
CPC分类号： F16J15/3288 , Y10S277/926
摘要： A self-centering brush seal is disposed in an annular groove formed in a stationary component about a rotatable component, the stationary and rotatable components having a common axis. The brush seal includes a plurality of bristles projecting into sealing engagement with the rotating component. The brush seal has a radial clearance in the groove enabling the brush seal for free-floating radial excursions within the groove to maintain concentricity with the rotary component notwithstanding deviation of the axis of rotation of the rotating component relative to the axis of the fixed component. In another form, the brush seal comprises a plurality of arcuate segments having a helical coil spring biasing the segments for radial movement enabling the tips of the bristles to seal against the rotatable component. In a further embodiment, leaf springs bias each segment to maintain its bristles in engagement with the rotatable component. In a still further embodiment, the seal segments are pressure balanced in a radial direction with an O-ring seal sealing high and low pressure regions on opposite sides of the segments.
摘要翻译：自定心刷密封件设置在围绕可旋转部件形成在固定部件中的环形槽中，固定和可旋转部件具有公共轴线。刷密封包括突出成与旋转部件密封接合的多个刷毛。刷密封件在槽中具有径向间隙，使得刷密封件能够在凹槽内自由浮动的径向偏移，以保持与旋转部件的同心度，尽管旋转部件的旋转轴线相对于固定部件的轴线的偏离。在另一种形式中，刷子密封件包括多个弧形段，其具有螺旋螺旋弹簧，所述螺旋弹簧偏置所述段用于径向移动，使得刷毛的尖端能够密封抵靠可旋转部件。在另一实施例中，板簧对每个片段进行偏置以保持其刷毛与可旋转部件接合。在又一个实施例中，密封段在径向方向上被压力平衡，O形环密封件密封了段的相对侧上的高压区域和低压区域。

5. 发明授权

US6105966A Brush seal segment 失效
标题翻译：刷子密封段
公开(公告)号：US6105966A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US131485
申请日：1998-08-10
申请人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , George Ernest Reluzco , Robert Harold Cromer , David Robert Skinner , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , George Ernest Reluzco , Robert Harold Cromer , David Robert Skinner , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： F01D11/02 , F01D1/00 , F01D25/24 , F16J15/22 , F16J15/32 , F16J15/447
CPC分类号： F16J15/3288
摘要： A brush seal segment useful, when circumferentially arrayed with other such segments, to seal the gap between a rotor and a surrounding casing of a rotary machine such as a steam turbine. An annular backing plate has a rim radially-inwardly bounding together upstream-facing and downstream-facing surfaces. Canted bristles abut the upstream-facing surface. The rim is designed to allow the bristles to recover from a rotor rub. In one design, the rim acts as a labyrinth-seal tooth and is shaped to deform, under a radial force, longitudinally away from the upstream-facing surface. In another design, the rim has a more-inwardly projecting second portion near a radially-aligned edge, and only this second portion acts as a labyrinth-seal tooth.
摘要翻译：当用其它这种部分周向排列时，用于密封旋转机器（例如蒸汽轮机）的转子和周围壳体之间的间隙的刷密封段是有用的。环形背板具有径向向内限定在一起的面向上游和下游的表面的边缘。鬃毛紧靠着面向上游的表面。轮辋旨在使刷毛从转子摩擦中恢复。在一种设计中，轮辋用作迷宫式密封齿并且成形为在径向力作用下纵向远离上游侧表面变形。在另一种设计中，轮辋在径向对齐的边缘附近具有更向内突出的第二部分，并且仅该第二部分用作迷宫式密封齿。

6. 发明授权

US5971400A Seal assembly and rotary machine containing such seal assembly 失效
标题翻译：密封组件和包含这种密封组件的旋转机器
公开(公告)号：US5971400A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US131486
申请日：1998-08-10
申请人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , Ziqiang Hu , James Louis Lawen, Jr. , George Ernest Reluzco , Ming Zhou
发明人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , Ziqiang Hu , James Louis Lawen, Jr. , George Ernest Reluzco , Ming Zhou
IPC分类号： F01D11/02 , F01D11/00 , F02C7/28 , F16J15/44 , F16J15/447
CPC分类号： F01D11/005 , F16J15/442 , F05D2220/31 , F05D2240/57
摘要： A seal assembly and a rotary machine, such as a steam turbine, containing the seal assembly. A casing circumferentially surrounds a rotor and includes a circumferential channel open to the rotor. Seal segments are circumferentially arrayed in the channel and are movable between radially inward and outward positions. Circumferentially adjacent seal segments have circumferentially opposing surface grooves. A resilient and imperforate member is engaged in the grooves of circumferentially-adjacent seal segments circumferentially urging apart such segments and providing sealing between such segments.
摘要翻译：密封组件和旋转机器，例如蒸汽轮机，其包含密封组件。壳体周向地包围转子并包括与转子相通的周向通道。密封段在通道中周向地排列并且可在径向向内和向外位置之间移动。周向相邻的密封段具有周向相对的表面凹槽。弹性和无孔构件接合在周向相邻的密封段的槽中，周向地推动这些段并在这些段之间提供密封。

7. 发明授权

US5961280A Anti-hysteresis brush seal 失效
标题翻译：抗滞后刷密封
公开(公告)号：US5961280A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US928114
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe , Osman Saim Dinc
发明人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe , Osman Saim Dinc
IPC分类号： F16J15/32 , F04D29/08
CPC分类号： F16J15/3292
摘要： A brush seal which, among other applications, may be used for sealing a steam leakage gap between a steam turbine rotor and a steam turbine casing. A brush seal backing plate has a surface which includes adjacent first and second areas. First and second bristle packets contact and generally cover, respectively, the first and second areas. A first anti-hysteresis plate is positioned between and contacts the first and second bristle packets, is aligned generally perpendicular to the backing plate, and is proximate and generally spaced apart from the backing plate. The anti-hysteresis plate restores the bristles which would otherwise become set in a non-sealing position against the backing plate because of transient events such as thermal differential growth or relative movement of the rotor and casing.
摘要翻译：除了其它应用之外，刷密封可用于密封蒸汽涡轮机转子和汽轮机壳体之间的蒸汽泄漏间隙。刷密封背板具有包括相邻的第一和第二区域的表面。第一和第二刷毛包分别接触并通常分别覆盖第一和第二区域。第一抗滞后板定位在第一和第二刷毛包之间并且与第一和第二刷毛包接触，大体上垂直于背板排列，并且与背板接近并且大体间隔开。抗滞后板恢复刷毛，否则由于瞬时事件（例如热差增长或转子和壳体的相对运动）而将背对板设置在非密封位置。

8. 发明授权

US07066470B2 Active seal assembly 失效
标题翻译：主动密封组件
公开(公告)号：US07066470B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10632453
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Biao Fang , Osman Saim Dinc , Hamid Reza Sarshar , Mehmet Demiroglu , Mark Edward Burnett , Frederick George Baily , Mahmut Faruk Aksit , Ahmad Safi , Richard Robert Larsen
发明人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Biao Fang , Osman Saim Dinc , Hamid Reza Sarshar , Mehmet Demiroglu , Mark Edward Burnett , Frederick George Baily , Mahmut Faruk Aksit , Ahmad Safi , Richard Robert Larsen
IPC分类号： F16J15/447
CPC分类号： F16J15/445 , F01D11/025 , F04D27/0292 , F04D29/102 , F05D2240/55 , F05D2240/56 , F05D2250/182 , F05D2250/183 , F05D2270/62 , F16J15/3288 , F16J15/442
摘要： A seal assembly includes an annular hanger having a supporting ledge. An arcuate seal segment includes an outer rail mounted on the ledge and supporting an inner seal. An arcuate carrier is mounted between the hanger and the rail, and includes a piston mounted in a bore. The bore is selectively pressurized to deploy the piston between the hanger and rail for temporarily retracting the seal segment from an adjacent rotor component.
摘要翻译：密封组件包括具有支撑凸缘的环形悬挂件。弧形密封段包括安装在凸缘上并支撑内部密封件的外轨道。弓形托架安装在吊架和导轨之间，并包括安装在孔中的活塞。孔被选择性地加压以将活塞展开在悬挂架和导轨之间，以便临时将密封段从相邻的转子部件缩回。

9. 发明授权

US06286211B1 Method for making a brush-tooth seal 有权
标题翻译：刷牙密封方法
公开(公告)号：US06286211B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09327582
申请日：1999-06-08
申请人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , Frederick George Baily , Robert Harold Cromer , Lawrence Edward Rentz , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , Frederick George Baily , Robert Harold Cromer , Lawrence Edward Rentz , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： B21D5384
CPC分类号： B23H9/00 , F16J15/3288 , F16J15/4472 , Y10T29/49297 , Y10T29/49844
摘要： A method for making a brush-tooth seal, such as a brush-tooth seal which is attachable to a turbine stator, includes obtaining a seal carrier having a groove and having seal teeth and obtaining a brush seal having bristles with tips. The brush seal is engaged in the groove and then attached to the seal carrier. Then, the tips of the bristles of the attached and engaged brush seal are cut, such as with an electric discharge machining (EDM) wire, at a predetermined distance from the longitudinal axis of the seal carrier.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造刷牙密封件的方法，例如可附接到涡轮机定子的刷牙密封件，包括获得具有凹槽并具有密封齿的密封载体，并获得具有尖端的刷毛的刷密封件。刷密封件接合在凹槽中，然后连接到密封载体上。然后，在距离密封载体的纵向轴线预定距离处，例如用放电加工（EDM）线切割附着和接合的刷密封件的刷毛的尖端。

10. 发明授权

US06260269B1 Method for overhauling a steam turbine to increase its power 失效
标题翻译：一种用于大修汽轮机以增加其功率的方法
公开(公告)号：US06260269B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09454720
申请日：1999-12-07
申请人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , George Ernest Reluzco , Daniel Richard Cornell , Robert Harold Cromer , Kenneth Elmer Robbins , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , George Ernest Reluzco , Daniel Richard Cornell , Robert Harold Cromer , Kenneth Elmer Robbins , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： B23P1500
CPC分类号： F01D11/001 , Y10T29/49318 , Y10T29/4932 , Y10T29/49716
摘要： A method for overhauling a steam turbine to increase its power without increasing its overall length. Existing seal assemblies containing seals other than brush seals are replaced with longitudinally-shorter replacement seal assemblies having only brush seals. An existing turbine section, such as a high-pressure turbine section, is replaced with a longitudinally-longer replacement turbine section having additional stages (i.e., additional rows of rotating buckets or blades).
摘要翻译：一种用于大修汽轮机以增加其功率而不增加其总长度的方法。现有的包含刷子密封件以外的密封件的密封组件被仅具有刷密封件的纵向更短的更换密封组件代替。诸如高压涡轮机部分的现有涡轮机部分被具有附加级（即，附加的旋转铲斗或叶片的行）的纵向更长的更换涡轮部分替换。

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