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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Liquid phase catalytic fluorination of hydrochlorocarbon and
hydrochlorofluorocarbon
    • 液相催化氟化氟氯烃和氢氯氟烃
    • US6023004A
    • 2000-02-08
    • US744157
    • 1996-11-12
    • Alagappan ThenappanHsueh S. TungRobert L. Bell
    • Alagappan ThenappanHsueh S. TungRobert L. Bell
    • B01J27/10B01J27/132B01J27/135C07B61/00C07C17/00C07C17/087C07C17/20C07C19/08C07C17/08
    • C07C17/206C07C17/00C07C17/087Y10S526/906Y10S526/913
    • A process for the catalytic fluorination of hydrochlorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons in the liquid phase. The process is useful for fluorinating hydrochloropropanes, hydrochlorofluoropropanes, hydrochloropropenes and hydrochlorofluoropropenes and most particularly useful for fluorinating 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane to 1,1,1,3,3-pentafloropropane. Suitable catalysts include (i) a pentavalent molybdenum halide; (ii) a tetravalent tin halide; (iii) a tetravalent titanium halide; (iv) a mixture of a pentavalent tantalum halide with a tetravalent tin halide; (v) a mixture of a pentavalent tantalum halide with a tetravalent titanium halide; (vi) a mixture of a pentavalent niobium halide with a tetravalent tin halide; (vii) a mixture of a pentavalent niobium halide with a tetravalent titanium halide; (viii) a mixture of a pentavalent antimony halide with a tetravalent tin halide; (ix) a mixture of a pentavalent antimony halide with a tetravalent titanium halide; (x) a mixture of a pentavalent molybdenum halide with a tetravalent tin halide; (xi) a mixture of a pentavalent molybdenum halide with a tetravalent titanium halide and (xii) a mixture of a pentavalent antimony halide with a trivalent antimony halide. Products of this process are useful in a variety of applications including solvents, blowing agents, and refrigerants.
    • 在液相中氢氯碳氢化合物和氢氯氟烃的催化氟化的方法。 该方法可用于氟化氢氯丙烷,氢氯氟丙烷,氢氯丙烯和氢氯氟丙烯,最特别用于将1,1,1,3,3-五氯丙烷氟化为1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷。 合适的催化剂包括(i)五价钼卤化物; (ii)四价卤化锡; (iii)四价钛卤化物; (iv)五价卤化钽与四价卤化锡的混合物; (v)五价钽卤化物与四价钛卤化物的混合物; (vi)五价铌卤化物与四价卤化锡的混合物; (vii)五价铌卤化物与四价钛卤化物的混合物; (viii)五价锑卤化物与四价卤化锡的混合物; (ix)五价锑卤化物与四价钛卤化物的混合物; (x)五价钼卤化物与四价卤化锡的混合物; (xi)五价钼卤化物与四价卤化钛的混合物,(xii)五价锑卤化物与三价卤化锑的混合物。 该方法的产品可用于各种应用,包括溶剂,发泡剂和制冷剂。