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    • 2. 发明授权
    • System for hot solids combustion and gasification
    • 热固体燃烧和气化系统
    • US08110012B2
    • 2012-02-07
    • US12533780
    • 2009-07-31
    • John H. ChiuHerbert E. AndrusGregory N. LiljedahlPaul R. Thibeault
    • John H. ChiuHerbert E. AndrusGregory N. LiljedahlPaul R. Thibeault
    • B01J7/00
    • C10J3/54C10J3/721C10J3/725C10J2300/0996C10J2300/1807Y02E20/16Y02E20/18Y02P20/129
    • In a retrofit system for hot solids combustion and gasification, a chemical looping system includes an endothermic reducer reactor 12 having at least one materials inlet 22 for introducing carbonaceous fuel and CaCO3 therein and a CaS/gas outlet 26. A first CaS inlet 40 and a first CaSO4 inlet 64 are also defined by the reducer reactor 12. An oxidizer reactor 14 is provided and includes an air inlet 68, a CaSO4/gas outlet 46, a second CaS inlet 44, and a second CaSO4 inlet 66. A first separator 30 is in fluid communication with the CaS/gas outlet 26 and includes a product gas and a CaS/gas outlet 32 and 34 from which CaS is introduced into said first and second CaS inlets. A second separator 50 is in fluid communication with the CaSO4/gas outlet 46 and has an outlet 52 for discharging gas therefrom, and a CaSO4 outlet from which CaSO4 is introduced into the first and second CaSO4 inlets 62, 66. The chemical looping system is in fluid communication with at least a portion of an existing power generation system.
    • 在用于热固体燃烧和气化的改进系统中,化学循环系统包括吸热还原反应器12,其具有至少一个用于将碳质燃料和CaCO 3引入其中的材料入口22和CaS /气体出口26.第一CaS入口40和 第一CaSO 4入口64也由还原反应器12限定。提供氧化反应器14,包括空气入口68,CaSO 4 /气体出口46,第二CaS入口44和第二CaSO 4入口66.第一分离器30 与CaS /气体出口26流体连通,并且包括产物气体和CaS /气体出口32和34,CaS从其引入到所述第一和第二CaS入口中。 第二分离器50与CaSO 4 /气体出口46流体连通,并且具有用于从其中排出气体的出口52和CaSO 4出口,CaSO 4从其引入第一和第二CaSO 4入口62,66。化学循环系统是 与现有发电系统的至少一部分流体连通。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR HOT SOLIDS COMBUSTION AND GASIFICATION
    • 热固体燃烧和气化系统
    • US20100050654A1
    • 2010-03-04
    • US12533780
    • 2009-07-31
    • John H. ChiuHerbert E. AndrusGregory N. LiljedahlPaul R. Thibeault
    • John H. ChiuHerbert E. AndrusGregory N. LiljedahlPaul R. Thibeault
    • F02C3/28B01J10/00B01J8/00C10J3/00F02C6/00F01K11/02F01K23/14
    • C10J3/54C10J3/721C10J3/725C10J2300/0996C10J2300/1807Y02E20/16Y02E20/18Y02P20/129
    • In a retrofit system for hot solids combustion and gasification, a chemical looping system includes an endothermic reducer reactor 12 having at least one materials inlet 22 for introducing carbonaceous fuel and CaCO3 therein and a CaS/gas outlet 26. A first CaS inlet 40 and a first CaSO4 inlet 64 are also defined by the reducer reactor 12. An oxidizer reactor 14 is provided and includes an air inlet 68, a CaSO4/gas outlet 46, a second CaS inlet 44, and a second CaSO4 inlet 66. A first separator 30 is in fluid communication with the CaS/gas outlet 26 and includes a product gas and a CaS/gas outlet 32 and 34 from which CaS is introduced into said first and second CaS inlets. A second separator 50 is in fluid communication with the CaSO4/gas outlet 46 and has an outlet 52 for discharging gas therefrom, and a CaSO4 outlet from which CaSO4 is introduced into the first and second CaSO4 inlets 62, 66. The chemical looping system is in fluid communication with at least a portion of an existing power generation system.
    • 在用于热固体燃烧和气化的改进系统中,化学循环系统包括吸热还原反应器12,其具有至少一个用于将碳质燃料和CaCO 3引入其中的材料入口22和CaS /气体出口26.第一CaS入口40和 第一CaSO 4入口64也由还原反应器12限定。提供氧化反应器14,包括空气入口68,CaSO 4 /气体出口46,第二CaS入口44和第二CaSO 4入口66.第一分离器30 与CaS /气体出口26流体连通,并且包括产物气体和CaS /气体出口32和34,CaS从其引入到所述第一和第二CaS入口中。 第二分离器50与CaSO 4 /气体出口46流体连通,并且具有用于从其中排出气体的出口52和CaSO 4出口,CaSO 4从其引入第一和第二CaSO 4入口62,66。化学循环系统是 与现有发电系统的至少一部分流体连通。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Air-fired CO2 capture ready circulating fluidized bed steam generators
    • 燃气二氧化碳捕集循环流化床蒸汽发生器
    • US08230796B2
    • 2012-07-31
    • US12392355
    • 2009-02-25
    • Herbert E. Andrus, Jr.Gregory N. LiljedahlJohn L MarionNsakala Ya Nsakala
    • Herbert E. Andrus, Jr.Gregory N. LiljedahlJohn L MarionNsakala Ya Nsakala
    • F23G5/30F23L7/00F23L15/00
    • F23C10/10F22B31/0007F23C9/00F23J15/006F23J15/06F23J2215/50F23L7/007F23L15/04F23L2900/07001F23L2900/07003F23L2900/15042Y02E20/322Y02E20/326Y02E20/344Y02E20/348
    • A combustor 110 is operative to effect therewith the combustion of fossil fuel 114′ in order to thereby both heat to a working fluid 102 and generate a flue gas 104. An air preheater 144 receives the flue gas 104 generated in the combustor 110. A blower 180 causes air 188 to flow to the air preheater 144 when operating in an air fired mode, and causes both O2 and recycled flue gas 188′ to flow when operating in the O2 firing mode. The air preheater 144 is operative to transfer heat from the flue gas 150 received thereby to the air 188 that is received when operating in an air fired mode or to both the received O2 and the recycled flue gas 188′ that is received when operating in the O2 firing mode in order to thereby effect a preheating of the air 188 or of both the O2 and recycled flue gas, 188′ depending upon the specific nature of the mode of operation thereof, and to thereby effect therewith a cooling of the flue gas received thereby. The preheated air 142 or both the preheated O2 and the recycled flue gas 142′, depending upon the specific nature of the mode of operation, is caused to flow from the air preheater 144 to the combustor 110 in order to thereby effect therewith a fluidization of the fossil fuel 114′.
    • 燃烧器110可操作以通过化石燃料114'的燃烧来实现燃烧,从而由此二者加热到工作流体102并产生烟道气体104.空气预热器144接收在燃烧器110中产生的烟道气104.鼓风机 当在空气燃烧模式下操作时,180使空气188流到空气预热器144,并且当在O 2点火模式下操作时,O 2和再循环烟道气188'都流动。 空气预热器144可操作以将热量从其接收的烟道气150转移到在空气燃烧模式下运行时接收的空气188,或者在接收的O2和被回收的废气188' O2烧制模式,从而根据其操作模式的具体特性来实现空气188或者二氧化碳和再循环烟道气188'的预热,从而使所接收到的烟气冷却 从而。 使预热的空气142或预热的氧气和再循环烟道气142'两者都取决于操作模式的具体特性,从空气预热器144流到燃烧器110,从而使其流化 化石燃料114'。