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1. 发明授权

US07322410B2 Controllable production well packer 有权
标题翻译：可控生产井封包机
公开(公告)号：US07322410B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10220252
申请日：2001-03-02
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Robert Rex Burnett , William Mountjoy Savage , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr. , John Michele Hirsch , George Leo Stegemeier , Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Robert Rex Burnett , William Mountjoy Savage , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr. , John Michele Hirsch , George Leo Stegemeier , Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B41/0085 , E21B33/1294 , E21B43/12
摘要： An apparatus and method for operating an electrically powered device in a packer using the piping structure of the well as an electrical conductor for providing power and/or communications. The electrically powered device may comprise an electrically controllable valve, a communications and control module, a modem, a sensor, and/or a tracer injection module.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用井的管道结构在封隔器中操作电力装置作为用于提供动力和/或通信的电导体的装置和方法。电动设备可以包括电可控阀，通信和控制模块，调制解调器，传感器和/或示踪器注入模块。

2. 发明授权

US06662875B2 Induction choke for power distribution in piping structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US06662875B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09769048
申请日：2001-01-24
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Harold J. Vinegar , Robert Rex Burnett , William Mountjoy Savage , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr. , John Michele Hirsch , George Leo Stegemeier
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Harold J. Vinegar , Robert Rex Burnett , William Mountjoy Savage , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr. , John Michele Hirsch , George Leo Stegemeier
IPC分类号： E21B4300
CPC分类号： E21B47/122 , E21B17/003 , E21B34/066 , E21B34/08 , E21B34/16 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/14 , E21B2041/0028
摘要： A current impedance device for routing a time-varying electrical current in a piping structure comprising an induction choke. The induction choke is generally concentric about a portion of the piping structure such that during operation a voltage potential forms between the piping structure and an electrical return when the time-varying electrical current is transmitted through and along the piping structure, and such that during operation part of the current can be routed through a device electrically connected to the piping structure due to the voltage potential formed. The induction choke may be unpowered and may comprise a ferromagnetic material. A system for defining an electrical circuit in a piping structure using at least one unpowered ferromagnetic induction choke, comprises an electrically conductive portion of the piping structure, a source of time-varying current, at least one induction choke, a device, and an electrical return. The system can have various configurations and embodiments to define a plurality of possible electrical circuits formed using at least one induction choke to route time-varying current. An electric power transformer can also be incorporated. The system is adapted to provide power and/or communications for the device via the piping structure. One possible application of the system is in a petroleum well where a downhole device can send or receive power and/or communication signals via a piping structure of the well.

3. 发明授权

US07055592B2 Toroidal choke inductor for wireless communication and control 失效
公开(公告)号：US07055592B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10689470
申请日：2003-10-20
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Harold J. Vinegar , Robert Rex Burnett , William Mountjoy Savage , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr.
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Harold J. Vinegar , Robert Rex Burnett , William Mountjoy Savage , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01V3/06
CPC分类号： H04B13/02 , E21B17/003 , E21B17/028 , E21B33/1294 , E21B34/066 , E21B34/08 , E21B34/16 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0085 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/16 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/1005 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/122 , E21B2041/0028
摘要： An induction choke in a petroleum well where a voltage potential is developed across the choke to power and communicate with devices and sensors in the well. Preferably, the induction choke is a ferromagnetic material and acts as an impedance to a time-varying current, e.g. AC. The petroleum well includes a cased wellbore having a tubing string positioned within and longitudinally extending within the casing. A controllable gas lift valve, sensor, or other device is coupled to the tubing. The valve sensor, or other device is powered and controlled from the surface. Communication signals and power are sent from the surface using the tubing, casing, or liner as the conductor with a casing or earth ground. For example, AC current is directed down a casing or tubing or a lateral where the current encounters a choke. The voltage potential developed across the choke is used to power electronic devices and sensors near the choke. Such induction chokes may be used in many other applications having an elongated conductor such as a pipe, where it is desirable to power or communicate with a valve, sensor, or other device without providing a dedicated power or communications cable.

4. 发明授权

US07860377B2 Subsurface connection methods for subsurface heaters 有权
标题翻译：地下加热器的地下连接方法
公开(公告)号：US07860377B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11409559
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass , Dong Sub Kim , Stanley Leroy Mason , George Leo Stegemeier , Thomas Joseph Keltner , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr.
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass , Dong Sub Kim , Stanley Leroy Mason , George Leo Stegemeier , Thomas Joseph Keltner , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr.
IPC分类号： H05B3/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C07C4/02 , E21B17/028 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/243 , Y10T29/49179 , C07C9/04
摘要： A system for heating a subsurface formation is described. The system includes a first elongated heater in a first opening in the formation. The first elongated heater includes an exposed metal section in a portion of the first opening. The portion is below a layer of the formation to be heated. The exposed metal section is exposed to the formation. A second elongated heater is in a second opening in the formation. The second opening connects to the first opening at or near the portion of the first opening below the layer to be heated. At least a portion of an exposed metal section of the second elongated heater is electrically coupled to at least a portion of the exposed metal section of the first elongated heater in the portion of the first opening below the layer to be heated.
摘要翻译：描述了用于加热地下地层的系统。该系统包括在地层中的第一开口中的第一细长加热器。第一细长加热器包括在第一开口的一部分中的暴露的金属部分。该部分在待加热地层的一层之下。暴露的金属部分暴露于地层。第二细长加热器位于地层中的第二个开口中。第二开口在第一开口的部分处或附近连接到第一开口，该第一开口在被加热层下方。第二细长加热器的暴露的金属部分的至少一部分电耦合到第一细长加热器的暴露的金属部分的第一开口部分的待加热层下方的部分。

5. 发明授权

US08356673B2 Down-hole transmitter system, method of inducing a transient electromagnetic field in an earth formation, method of obtaining a transient electromagnetic response signal, and method of producing a hydrocarbon fluid 失效
标题翻译：井下发射机系统，在地层中诱发瞬时电磁场的方法，获得瞬时电磁响应信号的方法以及产生烃流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US08356673B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US12666012
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Robert Rex Burnett , Richard Martin Ostermeier , Jeremiah Glen Pearce , William Mountjoy Savage
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Robert Rex Burnett , Richard Martin Ostermeier , Jeremiah Glen Pearce , William Mountjoy Savage
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A down-hole tool provided with a transmitter system for inducing a transient electromagnetic field in an earth formation has an induction coil with a number of windings to generate essentially a magnetic dipole field. The number of windings is divided into two or more groups of windings arranged to cooperatively generate the essentially magnetic dipole field when energized. Switching means are arranged to essentially simultaneously terminate the energizing of the groups of windings. The groups of windings are electrically isolated from each other or connected in parallel to each other, at least when the energizing is terminated. A transient electromagnetic field may thus be induced in an earth formation by essentially simultaneously terminating energizing each group of windings by operating the switching means. A transient electromagnetic response signal may be recorded, and used in a method of producing a mineral hydrocarbon fluid.
摘要翻译：具有用于在地层中诱发瞬时电磁场的发射器系统的井下工具具有多个绕组的感应线圈，以产生基本上的磁偶极场。绕组的数量被分成两组或更多组绕组，其被布置成在通电时协同地产生基本上磁偶极场。开关装置布置成基本上同时终止绕组组的通电。绕组组彼此电隔离或彼此并联连接，至少在通电结束时。因此，可以通过基本上同时终止通过操作开关装置对每组绕组通电来在地层中感应出瞬态电磁场。可以记录瞬时电磁响应信号，并用于生产矿物烃流体的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20110036569A1 DOWN-HOLE TRANSMITTER SYSTEM, METHOD OF INDUCING A TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD IN AN EARTH FORMATION, METHOD OF OBTAINING A TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RESPONSE SIGNAL, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING A HYDROCARBON FLUID 失效
标题翻译：下部发电机系统，在地球形成中诱导瞬态电磁场的方法，获得瞬时电磁响应信号的方法，以及生产烃类流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110036569A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12666012
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Robert Rex Burnett , Richard Martin Ostermeier , Jeremiah Glen Pearce , William Mountjoy Savage
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Robert Rex Burnett , Richard Martin Ostermeier , Jeremiah Glen Pearce , William Mountjoy Savage
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A down-hole tool provided with a transmitter system for inducing a transient electromagnetic field in an earth formation has an induction coil with a number of windings to generate essentially a magnetic dipole field. The number of windings is divided into two or more groups of windings arranged to cooperatively generate the essentially magnetic dipole field when energized. Switching means are arranged to essentially simultaneously terminate the energizing of the groups of windings. The groups of windings are electrically isolated from each other or connected in parallel to each other, at least when the energizing is terminated. A transient electromagnetic field may thus be induced in an earth formation by essentially simultaneously terminating energizing each group of windings by operating the switching means. A transient electromagnetic response signal may be recorded, and used in a method of producing a mineral hydrocarbon fluid.
摘要翻译：具有用于在地层中诱发瞬时电磁场的发射器系统的井下工具具有多个绕组的感应线圈，以产生基本上的磁偶极场。绕组的数量被分成两组或更多组绕组，其被布置成在通电时协同地产生基本上磁偶极场。开关装置布置成基本上同时终止绕组组的通电。绕组组彼此电隔离或彼此并联连接，至少在通电结束时。因此，可以通过基本上同时终止通过操作开关装置对每组绕组通电来在地层中感应出瞬态电磁场。可以记录瞬时电磁响应信号，并用于生产矿物烃流体的方法。

7. 发明授权

US07461691B2 In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation 失效
标题翻译：从含烃地层原位回收
公开(公告)号：US07461691B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11657442
申请日：2007-01-23
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： E21B36/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： An in situ process for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. The process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the one or more heaters to a part of the formation such that heat from the one or more heat sources pyrolyzes at least some hydrocarbons within the part. Hydrocarbons may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃地层的原位方法。该方法可以包括将热量从一个或多个加热器提供给地层的至少一部分。可以允许热量从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的一部分，使得来自一个或多个热源的热量热解该部分内的至少一些烃。碳氢化合物可以从地层中产生。

8. 发明授权

US07165615B2 In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor-in-conduit heat sources with an electrically conductive material in the overburden 失效
标题翻译：使用导电管道热源在覆盖层中用导电材料从含烃地层中原位回收
公开(公告)号：US07165615B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10279288
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26
摘要： In an embodiment, a system may be used to heat a hydrocarbon containing formation. The system may include a conduit placed within an opening in the formation. A conductor may be placed within the conduit. The conductor may provide heat to a portion of the formation. In some embodiments, an electrically conductive material may be coupled to a portion of the conductor in the overburden. The electrically conductive material may lower the electrical resistance of the portion of the conductor in the overburden. Lowering the electrical resistance of the portion of the conductor in the overburden may reduce the heat output of the portion in the overburden. The system may allow heat to transfer from the conductor to a section of the formation.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，可以使用系统来加热含烃地层。该系统可以包括放置在地层中的开口内的导管。导体可以放置在导管内。导体可以向地层的一部分提供热量。在一些实施例中，导电材料可以耦合到覆盖层中导体的一部分。导电材料可以降低覆盖层中导体部分的电阻。降低覆盖层中导体部分的电阻可能会降低覆盖层中部分的热量输出。该系统可以允许热量从导体转移到地层的一部分。

9. 发明授权

US06929067B2 Heat sources with conductive material for in situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation 失效
标题翻译：导热材料的热源，用于油页岩地层的原位热处理
公开(公告)号：US06929067B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10128698
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker
IPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , E21C41/24 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
摘要： The oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Heat may be provided to a section of the formation from one or more heat sources. A portion of a heat source may include conductive material. In some embodiments, the conductive portion may reduce heat loss to a non-hydrocarbon containing layer in the formation. Heat may be allowed to transfer from the heat sources to a section of the formation. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理油页岩形成。可以从一个或多个热源向地层的一部分提供热量。热源的一部分可以包括导电材料。在一些实施例中，导电部分可以减少对地层中的非含烃层的热损失。可以允许热量从热源转移到地层的一部分。碳氢化合物，H 2 H 2和/或其它地层流体可以从地层中产生。

10. 发明授权

US08448707B2 Non-conducting heater casings 失效
标题翻译：非导热加热器外壳
公开(公告)号：US08448707B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12757650
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401 , H05B2214/03
摘要： A system for heating a subsurface formation includes a heater wellbore located in a subsurface formation. A single conducting heater element includes a heated portion located in a part of the subsurface formation configured to be heated and a lead-in portion located in an overburden of the subsurface formation. The heated part is located below the overburden. A heater casing is located substantially in an overburden portion of the heater wellbore. The heater casing includes an electrically non-conducting portion and an electrically conducting portion. The non-conducting portion begins at the surface of the formation. The conducting portion is located between the non-conducting portion and the heated portion of the heater. The non-conducting portion extends to a depth that is at least about 30 m above the heated portion of the heater.
摘要翻译：用于加热地下地层的系统包括位于地下地层中的加热井井筒。单个导电加热器元件包括位于构造成被加热的地下地层的一部分中的加热部分和位于地下地层的上覆岩层中的引入部分。加热部分位于覆盖层下方。加热器壳体基本上位于加热器井筒的上覆层部分中。加热器壳体包括非导电部分和导电部分。非导电部分从地层的表面开始。导电部分位于加热器的非导电部分和加热部分之间。非导电部分延伸到比加热器的加热部分至少约30m的深度。

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