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1. 发明申请

US20060207879A1 Sensor element 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US20060207879A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US10540331
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Stefan Rodewald
发明人： Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Stefan Rodewald
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4072
摘要： A sensor element which is used for determining a property of a measuring gas, e.g., for determining the concentration of a gas component in the measuring gas, has at least one electrode applied to one solid electrolyte, the electrode being in contact with the measuring gas via a diffusion path in which a diffusion barrier is situated. A means is provided in the region of the side of the diffusion barrier facing away from the electrode, the means reducing the diffusion cross section in the region of the side of the diffusion barrier facing away from the electrode.
摘要翻译：用于确定测量气体的性质的传感器元件，例如用于确定测量气体中的气体组分的浓度，具有施加到一个固体电解质的至少一个电极，该电极与测量气体接触通过其中设置有扩散阻挡层的扩散路径。在扩散阻挡层的背离电极的一侧的区域中设置一个装置，该装置减小扩散阻挡层面向远离电极的一侧的区域中的扩散截面。

2. 发明申请

US20060081472A1 Gas sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US20060081472A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11250266
申请日：2005-10-13
申请人： Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Stefan Rodewald
发明人： Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Stefan Rodewald
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4072
摘要： A gas sensor is used for detecting a physical property of a measuring gas, preferably for determining the oxygen concentration of an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The gas sensor includes a layered sensor element which has a measuring gas space, in which an electrode on a solid electrolyte is situated. The sensor element includes a first diffusion barrier and a second diffusion barrier and a cavity, situated between the first and the second diffusion barriers, the measuring gas space being connected to the measuring gas outside the sensor element via the first diffusion barrier, the cavity, and the second diffusion barrier.
摘要翻译：气体传感器用于检测测量气体的物理性质，优选用于确定内燃机的废气的氧气浓度。气体传感器包括层状传感器元件，其具有位于固体电解质上的电极的测量气体空间。传感器元件包括位于第一和第二扩散阻挡层之间的第一扩散阻挡层和第二扩散阻挡层和空腔，测量气体空间经由第一扩散阻挡层，腔体与传感器元件外部的测量气体连接，和第二扩散阻挡层。

3. 发明申请

US20050087443A1 Sensor element 有权
标题翻译：传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US20050087443A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10947617
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Roland Stahl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Berndt Cramer , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Bjoern Janetzky , Jan Bahlo
发明人： Roland Stahl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Berndt Cramer , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Bjoern Janetzky , Jan Bahlo
IPC分类号： G01K13/02 , G01N27/419 , H03H7/00 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01K13/02 , G01K2205/04 , G01N27/419
摘要： A sensor element is used to detect a physical property of a measuring gas, preferably to determine the oxygen content or the temperature of an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The sensor element contains a first solid electrolyte layer and a second solid electrolyte layer. A first printed conductor and a second printed conductor are provided on opposite sides of the first solid electrolyte layer, the first printed conductor including a first electrode and a feed line to the first electrode, and the second printed conductor including a second electrode and a feed line to the second electrode. A third printed conductor, which includes a third electrode and a feed line to the third electrode, is provided on the second solid electrolyte layer. The second printed conductor is positioned between the third electrode and the first printed conductor.
摘要翻译：传感器元件用于检测测量气体的物理性质，优选地确定内燃机的氧气含量或废气的温度。传感器元件包含第一固体电解质层和第二固体电解质层。第一印刷导体和第二印刷导体设置在第一固体电解质层的相对侧上，第一印刷导体包括第一电极和到第一电极的馈电线，第二印刷导体包括第二电极和馈电线到第二电极。包括第三电极和到第三电极的馈电线的第三印刷导体设置在第二固体电解质层上。第二印刷导体位于第三电极和第一印刷导体之间。

4. 发明申请

US20090038941A1 Device for Determining the Concentration of a Component in a Gas Mixture 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定气体混合物中组分浓度的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090038941A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11632142
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Roland Stahl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Detlef Heimann , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Bjoern Janetzky , Jan Bahlo
发明人： Roland Stahl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Detlef Heimann , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Bjoern Janetzky , Jan Bahlo
IPC分类号： G01N27/419 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/406
CPC分类号： G01N27/419 , G01N27/4065 , G01N27/4071
摘要： In an apparatus that ascertains a concentration of a component in a gas mixture, the apparatus includes: a gas measurement chamber, in which the concentration of the component is adjustable against an influence of an interface, acting across a diffusion barrier, with the concentration in the gas mixture, whereby the influence of the interface is compensated for by a controllable current of ions of the component by way of a solid electrolyte, which is charged with a controllable pumping voltage, serves as a pumping mechanism, and is located between the gas measurement chamber and the gas mixture, so that a parameter that characterizes a current constitutes a measurement for the concentration in the gas mixture, whereby the solid electrolyte is at least periodically charged with a specified constant pumping voltage as a function of at least one state parameter of the gas mixture.
摘要翻译：在确定气体混合物中组分浓度的装置中，该装置包括：气体测量室，其中组分的浓度可以相对于界面的影响而调节，作用在扩散阻挡层上，浓度在气体混合物，由此通过可控的泵送电压的固体电解质通过可控电流的组分的离子来补偿界面的影响，其用作泵送机构，并且位于气体之间测量室和气体混合物，使得表征电流的参数构成气体混合物中的浓度的测量值，由此固体电解质至少周期性地以指定的恒定泵浦电压作为至少一个状态参数的函数的气体混合物。

5. 发明授权

US07972489B2 Sensor element 有权
标题翻译：传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US07972489B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US10947617
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Roland Stahl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Berndt Cramer , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Bjoern Janetzky , Jan Bahlo
发明人： Roland Stahl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Berndt Cramer , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Bjoern Janetzky , Jan Bahlo
IPC分类号： H03H7/00 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01K13/02 , G01K2205/04 , G01N27/419
摘要： A sensor element is used to detect a physical property of a measuring gas, preferably to determine the oxygen content or the temperature of an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The sensor element contains a first solid electrolyte layer and a second solid electrolyte layer. A first printed conductor and a second printed conductor are provided on opposite sides of the first solid electrolyte layer, the first printed conductor including a first electrode and a feed line to the first electrode, and the second printed conductor including a second electrode and a feed line to the second electrode. A third printed conductor, which includes a third electrode and a feed line to the third electrode, is provided on the second solid electrolyte layer. The second printed conductor is positioned between the third electrode and the first printed conductor.
摘要翻译：传感器元件用于检测测量气体的物理性质，优选地确定内燃机的氧气含量或废气的温度。传感器元件包含第一固体电解质层和第二固体电解质层。第一印刷导体和第二印刷导体设置在第一固体电解质层的相对侧上，第一印刷导体包括第一电极和到第一电极的馈电线，第二印刷导体包括第二电极和馈电线到第二电极。包括第三电极和到第三电极的馈电线的第三印刷导体设置在第二固体电解质层上。第二印刷导体位于第三电极和第一印刷导体之间。

6. 发明申请

US20050252771A1 Method for operating a broadband lambda probe 审中-公开
标题翻译：操作宽带探测器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050252771A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10510397
申请日：2003-03-06
申请人： Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser
发明人： Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser
IPC分类号： G01N27/406 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/419 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/419 , G01N27/4065 , G01N27/407
摘要： A method for operating a broadband lambda sensor for determining the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine operated with a fuel-air mixture is provided. In this method, a pump voltage (UP) is applied to the pump cell of the sensor, this voltage-being set dependent on a Nernst voltage (UN) tapped at the Nernst cell, and, dependent on the oxygen content of the exhaust gas, driving a cathodic or anodic pump current IP via the pump cell. In order to maintain the measurement sensitivity of the sensor even during secondary fuel injection in lean operation and/or in “fast light off” operation, the polarity of the pump voltage (UP) is repeatedly reversed during the duration of a secondary fuel injection and/or of the “fast light off” operation, so that an anodic pump current briefly arises that pumps oxygen ions into the measurement chamber, occupied by the measurement electrode of the Nernst cell and the inner electrode of the pump cell, in which chamber the oxygen ions oxidize the hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于操作用于确定用燃料 - 空气混合物操作的内燃机的排气中的氧浓度的宽带λ传感器的方法。在该方法中，将泵电压（U P P）施加到传感器的泵单元，该电压设定取决于能斯特电压（U N N N）在能斯特电池，并且取决于废气的氧含量，通过泵电池驱动阴极或阳极泵电流I P P。为了即使在稀燃操作和/或“快关灯”操作中的二次燃料喷射期间也保持传感器的测量灵敏度，泵电压（U P P）的极性在二次燃料喷射的持续时间和/或“快速熄灭”操作的持续时间，使得短暂地出现阳极泵电流，其将氧离子泵送到测量室中，该能量由能斯特电池的测量电极和内部电极泵室，其中氧离子氧化烃。

7. 发明授权

US07083710B2 Gas sensor, in particular a lambda sensor 有权
公开(公告)号：US07083710B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10169235
申请日：2000-12-14
申请人： Heiner Scheer , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Josef Hickl , Thomas Wahl , Gerhard Schneider , Harald Neumann , Lothar Diehl , Jurgen Karle , Hans-Joerg Renz
发明人： Heiner Scheer , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Josef Hickl , Thomas Wahl , Gerhard Schneider , Harald Neumann , Lothar Diehl , Jurgen Karle , Hans-Joerg Renz
IPC分类号： G01N27/409
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , Y10T29/417
摘要： The reference air channel of a gas sensor or a lambda probe having a laminate body produced by printing technology is provided. The laminate body is produced by printing a suitably structured layer onto a neighboring layer, for example, by screen printing.

8. 发明授权

US5846391A Seal for a sensor element of a gas sensor 失效
标题翻译：气体传感器传感器元件的密封
公开(公告)号：US5846391A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US836425
申请日：1997-04-29
申请人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Helmut Weyl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Anton Hans
发明人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Helmut Weyl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Anton Hans
IPC分类号： G01N27/409 , G01N27/407
CPC分类号： G01N27/4078
摘要： A seal for a sensor element for a gas sensor for determining the oxygen content in a gas to be measured including exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, the seal including a metallic housing having defined therein a longitudinal bore; a sensor element inserted into the longitudinal bore; and a sealing arrangement provided in the longitudinal bore, surrounding at least a portion of the sensor element, and comprised of at least one seal element comprised of steatite and an additional seal element comprised of boron nitride arranged in contact with one another and in a stack having a side near the gas to be measured so that, when there is one seal element comprised of steatite, the one seal element comprised of steatite is positioned on the side of the stack near the gas to be measured, and so that, when there are two seal elements comprised of steatite, the additional seal element is positioned between the two seal elements comprised of steatite, wherein the at least one seal element comprised of steatite and the additional seal element comprised of boron nitride are inserted into the longitudinal bore of the housing as deformable rings and are pressed-in therein, and wherein, during the pressing-in, the deformable rings are deformed in such a way that the at least one seal element comprised of steatite and the additional seal element comprised of boron nitride are pushed against the sensor element and the housing.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00567 Sec。 371日期1997年04月29日 102（e）日期1997年4月29日PCT 1996年3月21日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 08542 日期1997年3月6日用于气体传感器的传感器元件的密封件，用于确定包括内燃机废气的待测气体中的氧含量，所述密封件包括金属壳体，其中限定有纵向孔; 插入纵向孔中的传感器元件; 以及设置在所述纵向孔中的密封装置，围绕所述传感器元件的至少一部分，并且包括至少一个由滑石组成的密封元件和由氮化硼组成的另外的密封元件，所述氮化硼彼此接触并且在堆叠具有靠近要测量的气体的一侧，使得当存在由滑石组成的一个密封元件时，由滑石组成的一个密封元件位于靠近待测量气体的堆叠侧，并且当那里是由滑石组成的两个密封元件，附加的密封元件位于由滑石组成的两个密封元件之间，其中由滑石组成的至少一个密封元件和由氮化硼组成的另外的密封元件被插入到壳体作为可变形环并被压入其中，并且其中，在压入期间，可变形环以这样的方式变形，使得至少一个由滑石组成的气体元件和由氮化硼组成的另外的密封元件被推靠在传感器元件和壳体上。

9. 发明授权

US5795454A Seal for a sensor element of a gas sensor 失效
标题翻译：气体传感器传感器元件的密封
公开(公告)号：US5795454A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US569074
申请日：1995-12-04
申请人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Helmut Weyl , Romuald Fries , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Anton Hans
发明人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Helmut Weyl , Romuald Fries , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Anton Hans
IPC分类号： G01N27/409 , G01N27/12 , G01N27/407 , F16J15/14
CPC分类号： G01N27/4078 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/4077 , Y10S277/936 , Y10S277/938 , Y10S277/939 , Y10S277/941 , Y10S277/943
摘要： A seal for a sensor element of a gas sensor for determining the oxygen content in gases including exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, which seal seals the sensor element in a longitudinal bore of a housing, the seal including a sealing stack which is positioned within the longitudinal bore of the housing and around the sensor element in use and which is comprised of two sealing bodies and an additional seal positioned between the two sealing bodies. The two sealing bodies are comprised of a pre-sintered ceramic material. The additional seal is comprised of a pre-pressed powder material and has a porosity which is lower than that of the two sealing bodies. The two sealing bodies and the additional seal are compressed together within the longitudinal bore in use, whereby at least the additional seal is deformed so that the sensor element is sealed in a gap-free manner within the longitudinal bore. The pre-pressed powder material of the additional seal may consist essentially of a ductile metal, which may be one of nickel or copper, or graphite which may be fiber-reinforced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00537 Sec。 371 1995年12月4日第 102（e）日期1995年12月4日PCT 1994年5月11日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 29710 日期1994年12月22日用于确定包括内燃机的废气在内的气体中的氧含量的气体传感器的传感器元件的密封件，该密封件将传感器元件密封在壳体的纵向孔中，所述密封件包括密封件堆叠，其位于壳体的纵向孔内并且在使用中围绕传感器元件，并且由两个密封体和位于两个密封体之间的附加密封件组成。两个密封体由预烧结的陶瓷材料组成。附加密封件由预压粉末材料组成，并且具有低于两个密封体的孔隙率。两个密封体和附加密封件在使用中在纵向孔内压缩在一起，由此至少附加的密封件变形，使得传感器元件以无间隙的方式密封在纵向孔内。附加密封件的预压粉末材料可以由可以是镍或铜之一的延性金属或可以是纤维增强的石墨组成。

10. 发明授权

US5172466A Process for producing PTC temperature sensor elements for PTC temperature sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于生产PTC温度传感器PTC温度传感器元件的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5172466A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US715798
申请日：1991-06-14
申请人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Gunther Stecher
发明人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Gunther Stecher
IPC分类号： G01K7/16 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/20 , G01K7/18 , G01K7/22 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/417 , H01C1/024 , H01C1/034 , H01C7/02
CPC分类号： G01K7/183 , H01C7/021 , Y10T29/49085
摘要： A PTC temperature sensor and a process for producing PTC temperature sensing elements from ceramic films for a PTC temperature sensor are proposed. The PTC temperature sensing elements are so designed that the PTC resistor track is hermetically encapsulated with respect to the gas being measured and the ambient air. Ceramic films based on an insulator ceramic, in particular based on Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and ceramic films based on a solid electrolyte can be used to produce the temperature sensing elements. The PTC temperature sensor according to the invention is distinguished, in particular, by the fact that, while the manufacturing procedure is cheap, it is not subject to aging due to the effect of varying O.sub.2 partial pressures, has a high resistance to aging of the resistance characteristic in rich and lean gas mixtures, for example in motor vehicle exhaust gases, at 300.degree.-1000.degree. C. and has a construction free from extraneous potential, is characterized by short response times owning to its low heat capacity and is suitable for incorportion in very narrow housing as a consequence of small dimensions.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于PTC温度传感器的PTC温度传感器和用于从陶瓷膜生产PTC温度传感元件的工艺。 PTC温度感测元件被设计成使得PTC电阻轨道相对于被测量的气体和环境空气被气密地封装。可以使用基于绝缘体陶瓷，特别是基于Al 2 O 3的陶瓷膜和基于固体电解质的陶瓷膜来制造温度感测元件。根据本发明的PTC温度传感器的特征在于，特别是由于制造过程便宜，由于变化的O2分压的影响，其不会老化，因此具有高耐老化性富含和贫气混合物的阻力特性，例如在机动车排气中，在300°-1000℃，具有无外力的结构，其特征在于具有低热容量的响应时间短，适用于由于小尺寸，狭窄房屋的配额不合。

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