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1. 发明授权

US4121173A Arrangement for automatically controlling the frequency of a hyperfrequency generator feeding a resonant element subjected to fluctuations in temperature 失效
标题翻译：用于自动控制供给受到温度波动的谐振元件的超频发生器的频率的布置
公开(公告)号：US4121173A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US768370
申请日：1977-02-14
申请人： Guy Azam , Andre Bensussan , Claude Levaillant
发明人： Guy Azam , Andre Bensussan , Claude Levaillant
IPC分类号： H01P7/06 , H03L7/04 , H05H7/02 , H05H9/00 , H03B3/04
CPC分类号： H05H7/02 , H03L7/04
摘要： An arrangement enables the frequency variation of a resonant element (an accelerating section for example) to be followed in dependence upon its temperature and the frequency of the hyperfrequency generator G feeding this resonant element Q to be controlled in dependence upon the frequency variations thereof. The arrangement comprises at least one reference cavity C associated with means for allowing the circulation of cooling fluid along the walls of said reference cavity and with heat supply for bringing it, at any instant, to the temperature of the resonant element Q, means for measuring the amplitude variation .DELTA.a of the signal corresponding to the frequency variation of said reference cavity C in terms of its temperature variation and a frequency variation system controlled by a signal proportional to the amplitude variation .DELTA.a, for modifying the operating frequency of the generator G. This arrangement makes it possible to improve the performance of medical accelerators of which the thermal time constant is considerable in relation to their short operating time.
摘要翻译：根据其谐振元件（例如加速部分）的频率变化，可以根据其温度和频率发生器G的频率，根据其频率变化来馈送该谐振元件Q进行控制。该装置包括至少一个参考空腔C，其与用于允许冷却流体沿着所述参考空腔的壁循环的装置和用于使其在任何时刻使其在谐振元件Q的温度下的热供应的装置相关联，根据其温度变化，对应于所述基准空腔C的频率变化的信号的幅度变化量DELTA a和由与振幅变化量DELTA a成比例的信号控制的频率变化系统，用于修改发电机G的工作频率这种布置使得可以提高热时间常数相对于其短的运行时间相当可观的医用促进剂的性能。

2. 发明授权

US4184956A Apparatus for treating waste-waters and sludges, comprising an irradiation system using accelerated charged particles 失效
标题翻译：用于处理废水和污泥的设备，包括使用加速带电粒子的照射系统
公开(公告)号：US4184956A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US942197
申请日：1978-09-14
申请人： Guy Azam , Andre Bensussan , Claude Levaillant , Harry Huber , Emile Mevel , Dominique Tronc
发明人： Guy Azam , Andre Bensussan , Claude Levaillant , Harry Huber , Emile Mevel , Dominique Tronc
IPC分类号： C02F1/30 , C02F11/00 , G21K5/04 , G21K5/10 , C02B3/00
CPC分类号： G21K5/10 , C02F1/30 , G21K5/04 , C02F11/00
摘要： An apparatus for treating waste-waters and sludges and using an irradiation beam of accelerated electrons, comprises a treatment circuit c equipped with valves, an electromagnetic regulator providing a constant flow of the fluid to be treated by the irradiation beam, systems for controlling the flow of fluid and for controlling the characteristics of the irradiation beams, a microprocessor associated with the flow control systems for controlling at least the automatic closure of a shut-off valve and the opening of a purge valve.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理废水和污泥并使用加速电子照射束的设备，包括配备有阀的处理电路c，提供待照射束待处理流体恒定流量的电磁调节器，用于控制流动的系统的流体和用于控制照射束的特性的微处理器，与流量控制系统相关联的微处理器，用于至少控制关闭阀的自动关闭和打开排气阀。

3. 发明授权

US4069456A Microwave systems for eliminating spurious signals from pulsed source 失效
标题翻译：微波系统，用于消除来自脉冲源的杂散信号
公开(公告)号：US4069456A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-17
申请号：US668654
申请日：1976-03-19
申请人： Andre Bensussan , Claude Levaillant
发明人： Andre Bensussan , Claude Levaillant
IPC分类号： H01P1/16 , H01P1/213 , H03H7/04
CPC分类号： H01P1/16 , H01P1/2138
摘要： Selective transmission systems for transmitting from an H.F. generator to a load device whose electrical characteristics may vary rapidly, a pulsed main H.F. signal of given frequency, and for eliminating the spurious signal or signals accommpanying the main H.F. signal at the beginning of the pulse, when the load impedance presented to the H.F. generator is not suitable. Several embodiments are described which take account of the frequency of the spurious signals in relation to the frequency of the main signal.
摘要翻译：选择性传输系统用于从HF发生器传输到电特性可能快速变化的负载装置，给定频率的脉冲主HF信号，以及消除在脉冲开始时接收主HF信号的寄生信号或信号，当呈现给HF发生器的负载阻抗是不合适的。描述了考虑到与主信号的频率相关的寄生信号的频率的几个实施例。

4. 发明授权

US4201920A Apparatus for irradiating a target on two opposite faces by means of an accelerated charged particle beam 失效
标题翻译：用于通过加速带电粒子束在两个相对的面上照射靶的装置
公开(公告)号：US4201920A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US919551
申请日：1978-06-27
申请人： Dominique Tronc , Claude Levaillant
发明人： Dominique Tronc , Claude Levaillant
IPC分类号： G21K1/093 , G21K5/04 , H01J37/00
CPC分类号： G21K5/04 , G21K1/093
摘要： Apparatus for irradiating the two opposite faces of a target by means of a scanning beam and comprising a magnetic deflection system formed by an electromagnet provided with two pole pieces disposed downstream of the target to be irradiated, the length of the pole pieces corresponding to the amplitude of the scanning beam in such a way that, if .theta.=.theta..sub.1 +.theta..sub.2 is the total scanning angle, the scanning beam of angle .theta..sub.1 impinges on one face of the target, while the scanning beam of angle .theta..sub.2 =.theta.-.theta..sub.1 is deflected in the magnetic deflection system and irradiates the other face, the polepieces having a face, so-called useful face, facing the other face of the target and comprising several sections with different curvatures for obtaining a reflected beam substantially perpendicular to this other face of the target.
摘要翻译：用于通过扫描光束照射目标的两个相对面的装置，包括由设置有两个极片的电磁体形成的磁偏转系统，所述两个极片设置在待照射的靶的下游，所述极片的长度对应于振幅扫描光束的角度θθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθ= θ1在磁偏转系统中偏转并照射另一面，所述极具有面，所谓有用面，面对目标的另一面，并且包括具有不同曲率的多个部分，以获得基本垂直于该偏转的反射光束目标的另一面。

5. 发明授权

US4187176A Heavy metal separation from wastes employing irradiation 失效
标题翻译：重金属与使用辐射的废物分离
公开(公告)号：US4187176A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US921111
申请日：1978-06-30
申请人： Claude Levaillant
发明人： Claude Levaillant
IPC分类号： C02F1/30 , C02F1/38 , C02F11/12 , C02C1/24
CPC分类号： C02F11/12 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/385 , C02F11/127 , C02F2101/20 , Y02W30/47
摘要： Treatment plant for treating a fluid formed by waters and sludges and comprising a decanting system; a first centrifuging system for separating, on the one hand, the spent waters and, on the other hand, the sludges formed by organic compounds containing or not heavy metals and the sludges formed by higher-density mineral compounds; an irradiation device for irradiating, by means of an accelerated electron beam for example, the sludges formed by organic compounds and especially those containing heavy metals so as to convert them into mineral compounds which are less toxic and have a high density; a second centrifuging system for subsequently separating and eliminating these mineral compounds.
摘要翻译：用于处理由水和污泥形成的流体并包括倾析系统的处理厂; 第一离心系统一方面分离废水，另一方面是由含有或不含重金属的有机化合物形成的污泥和由较高密度矿物化合物形成的污泥; 照射装置，用于通过加速电子束照射由有机化合物形成的污泥，特别是含有重金属的污泥，以将其转化为毒性较小且密度高的矿物化合物; 用于随后分离和消除这些矿物化合物的第二离心系统。

6. 发明授权

US4092538A Device for checking the irradiation dose measuring circuits used to measure the irradiation doses delivered by a radiotherapy apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于检查用于测量由放射治疗装置递送的照射剂量的照射剂量测量电路的装置
公开(公告)号：US4092538A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US696900
申请日：1976-06-17
申请人： Rene Boux , Claude Levaillant
发明人： Rene Boux , Claude Levaillant
IPC分类号： A61N1/40 , A61B6/10 , A61N5/10 , F02B1/04 , G01R29/00 , G01T1/15 , G01T1/17 , G01T7/12 , H05G1/42 , H05G1/26
CPC分类号： A61N5/1048 , A61B6/10 , G01T1/15 , G01T1/17 , G01T7/12 , H05G1/42 , F02B1/04
摘要： Device making it possible to check, prior to or after each irradiation treatment session, the proper operation of the dose-measuring systems associated with a radiotherapy apparatus and comprising at least one dose-measuring circuit equipped with a counter system of preselect design. This device comprises a pulse generator G, means for applying said pulses to the counter system of at least one of the measuring circuits and means making it possible to halt the generator G and reset the counter system to zero when coincidence occurs between the preselected number of pulses corresponding to a preselected dose level D and the displayed number of pulses corresponding to the dose level effectively delivered by an irradiation source S.
摘要翻译：设备使得可以在每个照射治疗期间之前或之后检查与放射治疗装置相关联的剂量测量系统的正确操作，并且包括配备有预选设计的计数器系统的至少一个剂量测量电路。该装置包括脉冲发生器G，用于将所述脉冲施加到至少一个测量电路的计数器系统的装置和使得可以停止发生器G并且在预选数量之间发生一致时将计数器系统复位为零的装置对应于预选剂量水平D的脉冲和对应于由照射源S有效递送的剂量水平的显示脉冲数。

7. 发明授权

US3949328A Variable-reflectivity device for varying output power of microwave generator 失效
标题翻译：用于改变微波发生器输出功率的可变反射装置
公开(公告)号：US3949328A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US560239
申请日：1975-03-20
申请人： Claude Levaillant
发明人： Claude Levaillant
IPC分类号： H01P5/04 , H01P1/22
CPC分类号： H01P5/04
摘要： A microwave reflector device of small size, making it possible to deliver a predetermined quantity of the power generated by a high-power microwave generator, comprises a unidirectional element which imposes an appropriate constant load on the generator, and a reflector system constituted by a waveguide D tapped into the output waveguide T of the unidirectional element, said waveguide D being terminated at its free end by a metal plate carrying three quartz rods 10, 11, 12 designed to slide, parallel to the axis of the waveguide D, respectively in three metallic sleeves 13, 14, 15 having a circular shape and dimensioins such that they form cut-off waveguides at the operating frequency of the generator. The free end of each of the sleeves 13, 14, 15 provided with three respective rings 16, 17, 18 of absorber material.
摘要翻译：小尺寸的微波反射器装置使得能够传送由大功率微波发生器产生的预定量的功率可能包括在发生器上施加适当的恒定负载的单向元件和由波导构成的反射器系统 D被分接到单向元件的输出波导T中，所述波导D在其自由端处被金属板端接，金属板承载三个石英棒10,11,12，其设计成平行于波导D的轴线平行于三个具有圆形形状和尺寸的金属套管13,14,15，使得它们在发电机的工作频率处形成截止波导。每个套管13,14,15的自由端设置有吸收体材料的三个相应的环16,17,18。

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