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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Low power control system and associated methods for a water heater with flammable vapor sensor
    • 低功率控制系统及相关方法,用于带有易燃蒸汽传感器的热水器
    • US20060275720A1
    • 2006-12-07
    • US11143833
    • 2005-06-02
    • Bruce HottonWalter CastleberryRandy KoivistoJozef Boros
    • Bruce HottonWalter CastleberryRandy KoivistoJozef Boros
    • F23N5/10
    • F23N5/102
    • A transistor used as a normally open switch is connected in the millivolt electrical circuit of a fuel-fired natural draft water heater in series with a thermopile device impinged upon by a standing pilot flame, and the solenoid coil portion of the pilot fuel valve. A variable resistance type flammable vapor sensor is connected in a control circuit which is powered by a DC battery and is coupled only to the transistor portion of the millivolt circuit. In the absence of flammable vapor detection by the sensor the control circuit outputs an electrical signal to the transistor that holds it in a closed position to thereby maintain the standing pilot flame. In response to sensor detection of flammable vapor, the control circuit output signal terminates to cause the transistor to return to its normally open switch position, thereby shutting off the pilot flame.
    • 用作常开开关的晶体管与燃料燃烧的自然通风热水器的毫伏电路连接,与通过立式引燃火焰撞击的热电堆组件和先导燃料阀的螺线管线圈部分串联。 可变电阻型可燃蒸汽传感器连接在由DC电池供电并且仅耦合到毫伏电路的晶体管部分的控制电路中。 在传感器没有可燃气体检测的情况下,控制电路将电信号输出到晶体管,将其保持在闭合位置,从而保持站立的引导火焰。 响应于可燃气体的传感器检测,控制电路输出信号终止,使晶体管返回其常开开关位置,从而关闭引燃火焰。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Control techniques for shut-off sensors in fuel-fired heating appliances
    • 燃油加热设备中关闭传感器的控制技术
    • US20060244618A1
    • 2006-11-02
    • US11117138
    • 2005-04-28
    • Bruce HottonWalter CastleberryWilliam Harrigill
    • Bruce HottonWalter CastleberryWilliam Harrigill
    • G08B17/10
    • F23M11/02F23M2900/11021F23N5/242F23N2031/18
    • In a flammable vapor sensor-based shut-off system of a fuel-fired water heater the sensor resistance output signal degradation caused by aging of the sensor is automatically compensated for using an operational timer having an output signal indicative of the total life of the sensor subsequent to its installation on the water heater. In one embodiment of the system, a resistance adjustment signal having a magnitude related in a predetermined manner to the timer output signal is created and added to the sensor resistance output signal in another embodiment, the timer output signal is used to appropriately adjust the minimum-maximum received sensor signal magnitude range, based on the installed age of the sensor, which will preclude combustion in the appliance. Additionally, in each embodiment thereof the system is provided with an improved initial minimum-maximum sensor signal magnitude range. Other types of shut-off gas sensors may be alternatively utilized.
    • 在基于燃料热水器的基于燃气传感器的关闭系统中,传感器电阻输出信号劣化由传感器老化自动补偿,使用具有指示传感器总寿命的输出信号的操作定时器 随后安装在热水器上。 在该系统的一个实施例中,在另一实施例中,产生具有与定时器输出信号的预定方式相关的幅度的电阻调节信号并将其添加到传感器电阻输出信号,定时器输出信号用于适当调整最小 - 基于传感器的安装年龄,最大接收的传感器信号幅度范围,这将排除设备中的燃烧。 另外,在其每个实施例中,系统具有改进的初始最小 - 最大传感器信号幅度范围。 可以替代地使用其他类型的截止气体传感器。