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1. 发明授权

US4639010A Releasable cross-country ski binding 失效
标题翻译：可移动的越野滑雪板
公开(公告)号：US4639010A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US823962
申请日：1986-01-29
申请人： Georg Scheck , Martin Bogner , Manfred Schmidt , Ulrich Kowatsch
发明人： Georg Scheck , Martin Bogner , Manfred Schmidt , Ulrich Kowatsch
IPC分类号： A63C9/20 , A63C9/02 , A63C9/16
CPC分类号： A63C9/20
摘要： The cross-country ski binding has a plate which is arranged on the upper surface of the ski and is pivotable about a vertical axis located in the ball region of a boot. The plate is held in the central position by means of a latch device which releases to permit rotation of the plate relative to the ski on the occurrence of impermissibly high turning moments relative to the vertical axis and thus relative to the ball region.
摘要翻译：越野滑雪板装载具有布置在滑雪板的上表面上并且可围绕位于靴子的球区域中的垂直轴线枢转的板。通过闩锁装置将板保持在中心位置，该闩锁装置在相对于垂直轴线且因此相对于球区域出现不允许的高转向力矩时，释放以允许板相对于滑雪板旋转。

2. 发明授权

US4989893A Toe unit for a safety ski binding 失效
标题翻译：用于安全滑雪板绑定的脚趾单元
公开(公告)号：US4989893A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US284147
申请日：1988-12-14
申请人： Ulrich Kowatsch , Martin Bogner , Otto Harsanyi
发明人： Ulrich Kowatsch , Martin Bogner , Otto Harsanyi
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/085
CPC分类号： A63C9/0805 , A63C9/08521 , A63C9/08564 , A63C9/001 , A63C9/08592
摘要： A toe unit of a ski safety binding has a housing (15) which is fixedly mountable on a ski, a release spring (14) and sole clamp arms (18) which are pivotable outwardly to the side relative to the housing against spring force and which locate the tip of an inserted ski boot in the sideways direction on the ski (40), but pivot sideways outwardly against the spring force and release the ski boot on the occurrence of sideways forces which lie above a predetermined release value. The space for movement (11) between the housing (15) and the outwardly pivotable sole clamp arms (18) is filled out, at least in the regions which border on the outside atmosphere, and preferably radially outside of the associated pivot axis (13), by an elastic filling piece (12). The elasticity of the filling piece (11) is restricted so that the elastic resetting force at the sole clamp arm (18) generated through compression of the filling piece (12) in the release position of the ski boot only amounts to a fraction of the resetting force generated by the release spring (14).
摘要翻译：滑雪安全装订的脚趾单元具有可固定地安装在滑雪板上的壳体（15），释放弹簧（14）和底部夹臂（18），其能够抵抗弹簧力相对于壳体向外可向外枢转，其将插入的滑雪靴的尖端沿着滑雪板（40）的侧向方向定位，但是抵抗弹簧力向外侧向转动，并且在出现高于预定释放值的侧向力的情况下释放滑雪靴。至少在与外部大气相邻的区域中，优选地在相关联的枢转轴线（13）的径向外侧，填充壳体（15）和可向外枢转的鞋底夹臂（18）之间的运动空间（11）），通过弹性填充片（12）。填充件（11）的弹性受到限制，使得通过在滑雪靴的释放位置压缩填充件（12）而产生的鞋底夹紧臂（18）处的弹性复位力仅等于由释放弹簧（14）产生的复位力。

3. 发明授权

US08794392B2 Rappelling device 有权
标题翻译：升降装置
公开(公告)号：US08794392B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US12278210
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Ulrich Kowatsch
发明人： Ulrich Kowatsch
IPC分类号： B65H59/16
CPC分类号： A62B1/08 , A62B1/10 , A62B1/14
摘要： In a rappelling device (10) for braking a load guided on a cable which can be fixed to the rappelling device (10), the cable (14) is friction-guided over a distance (22) and the cable (14) which runs through the rappelling device (10) is guided over a brakable shaft (24). The cable (14) is pressed onto the brakable shaft (24) by means of a pre-definable pressing force (29). The braking elements for the brakable shaft (24) can be kept small in weight and design because an additional braking of the cable (14) takes place over the friction-guided distance in the rappelling device (10).
摘要翻译：在用于制动被引导到可以固定到所述升降装置（10）的电缆上的负载的拉出装置（10）中，所述电缆（14）被摩擦引导一段距离（22）和运行的电缆（14）通过该升降装置（10）被引导在可制动轴（24）上。电缆（14）借助于可预定的按压力（29）被压到可制动轴（24）上。用于可制动轴（24）的制动元件可以保持较小的重量和设计，因为电缆（14）的额外制动在挤压装置（10）中的摩擦引导距离上发生。

4. 发明申请

US20140147280A1 SAFETY BRAKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：安全制动
公开(公告)号：US20140147280A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US14232439
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Ulrich Kowatsch
发明人： Ulrich Kowatsch
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , F16D63/00 , F16D55/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0244 , F16D55/02 , F16D63/00 , F16D63/004 , F16D2121/32 , F16D2127/001 , F16D2127/002 , F16D2129/04 , F16D2129/14
摘要： The invention relates to a safety brake (12) for stopping a rotating device (38) in response to overheating. For this purpose, the safety brake (12) encompasses an expansion element (40), which, in the event of a heat-up, presses a first brake element (44) against a second brake element (48). After cool-down of the expansion element (40), the latter automatically releases the safety brake (12) again.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于响应于过热而停止旋转装置（38）的安全制动器（12）。为此，安全制动器（12）包括膨胀元件（40），该膨胀元件在加热的情况下将第一制动元件（44）压在第二制动元件（48）上。在膨胀元件（40）冷却后，后者自动释放安全制动器（12）。

5. 发明申请

US20120247879A1 ABSEILING DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20120247879A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13515589
申请日：2010-12-13
申请人： Ulrich Kowatsch , Peter Stabel , Marcell Kempf
发明人： Ulrich Kowatsch , Peter Stabel , Marcell Kempf
IPC分类号： A62B1/14
CPC分类号： A62B1/14 , A62B1/10
摘要： The invention relates to an abseiling device for braking a load (16, 34) guided on a rope (14), the rope (14) running through the abseiling device (10) over a distance (22) in a friction guided manner, at least one section of the distance (22) being guided via a part (25) which can be moved from a load free starting position relative to a housing of the abseiling device (10), said part creating a force on the rope (14) dependent on the weight of the load (16) when a load is suspended, characterized in that a manually actuable adjustment unit (29) is provided, with which the moveable part (25) can be moved into the starting position in which the movable part (25) can apply no or only a small force from the moveable part (25) to the rope (14).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制动在绳索（14）上引导的负载（16,34）的下沉装置，所述绳索（14）以摩擦导向的方式在所述下游装置（10）上延伸一定距离（22），所述绳索所述距离（22）的至少一个部分经由可从相对于所述下游装置（10）的壳体的无负载起始位置移动的部分（25）引导，所述部分在所述绳索（14）上产生力，取决于负载悬挂时的负载（16）的重量，其特征在于，提供手动致动的调节单元（29），可移动部件（25）可通过该手动致动调节单元（25）移动到起动位置，在该位置，可动部分（25）可以不施加或仅施加来自可移动部分（25）的小力到绳索（14）。

6. 发明申请

US20090000879A1 ABSEILING DEVICE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090000879A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12144856
申请日：2008-06-24
申请人： Ulrich Kowatsch
发明人： Ulrich Kowatsch
IPC分类号： B65H59/14
CPC分类号： A62B1/14 , A62B1/10
摘要： An abseiling device for braking a load (16) that is suspended on a rope (14) and may be fastened to the abseiling device (10), with which the rope (14) passes through the abseiling device (10) and is frictionally guided along a section (22), at least one portion of the section (22) being guided by a part (25) of the abseiling device (10) that is movable out of an unloaded starting position relative to a housing (12) of the abseiling device; when a load is suspended, the part (25) generates a frictional force that is a function of the weight of the load (16).
摘要翻译：一种用于制动悬挂在绳索（14）上的负载（16）的下沉装置，其可以紧固到所述下放装置（10），所述绳索（14）通过所述下放装置通过所述下游装置（10）并被摩擦地引导沿着部分（22），所述部分（22）的至少一部分由所述下游装置（10）的部分（25）引导，所述部分（25）可相对于所述外壳（12）的壳体（12）移出无载起始位置下放装置当负载悬挂时，部件（25）产生作为负载（16）的重量的函数的摩擦力。

7. 发明申请

US20070080033A1 Centrifugal brake 审中-公开
标题翻译：离心式制动器
公开(公告)号：US20070080033A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11524770
申请日：2006-09-21
申请人： Ulrich Kowatsch
发明人： Ulrich Kowatsch
IPC分类号： F16D59/00
CPC分类号： F16D63/004 , F16D2127/002 , F16D2129/043
摘要： A centrifugal brake has a rotational element, a brake drum that extends at least partially over the rotational element, at least one centrifugal shoe which is movable substantially radially between the rotational element and an inner wall of the brake drum and is located on the rotational element, and a rotational braking device provided for the rotational element and triggered when a specified rotational speed of the rotational element is exceeded.
摘要翻译：离心式制动器具有旋转元件，至少部分地在旋转元件上方延伸的制动鼓，至少一个离心靴，其可在旋转元件和制动鼓的内壁之间大体径向移动并位于旋转元件上以及为旋转元件设置并且当超过旋转元件的规定旋转速度时被触发的旋转制动装置。

8. 发明授权

US4784404A Safety ski binding capable of releasing sideways 失效
标题翻译：安全滑雪装订能够侧身释放
公开(公告)号：US4784404A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US14509
申请日：1987-02-13
申请人： Ulrich Kowatsch
发明人： Ulrich Kowatsch
IPC分类号： A63C9/08 , A63C9/00 , A63C9/085
CPC分类号： A63C9/08571 , A63C9/08542 , A63C9/0855 , A63C9/001
摘要： A safety ski binding for holding the tip of a ski boot and capable of releasing sideways has two side jaws (13, 14) which hold the ski boot at the sides; a sole hole-down member (15), and a release spring (11) which extends substantially in the longitudinal direction of the ski. The release spring is braced at one of its ends against the binding housing (12) which is fixedly mounted to the ski and acts at its other end on the sideways release mechanism which a forwardly directed force. The sole hold-down member (15), the side jaws (13, 14), the sideways release mechanism and the point of action (16) of the release spring (11) are arranged on a carrier (18) which is pivotable upwardly relative to the binding housing (12) about a transverse axle (17). The transverse axle (17) is located at a distance (A) above the line of action (19) of the release spring (11) such that a predetermined hold-down force originating from the release spring (11) acts from the upper side on the sole (42) of the ski boot.
摘要翻译：用于保持滑雪靴的尖端并且能够侧向释放的安全滑雪装置具有两侧夹钳（13,14），其将滑雪靴保持在侧面; 一个单独的下洞部件（15）和一个基本上在滑雪板的纵向方向上延伸的释放弹簧（11）。释放弹簧的一端被支撑在固定地安装到滑雪板上的装订壳体（12）上，并且其另一端作用在侧向释放机构上，该释放机构具有向前的力。单个压紧构件（15），侧夹（13,14），侧向释放机构和释放弹簧（11）的作用点（16）布置在可向上枢转的托架（18）上相对于所述装订壳体（12）围绕横向轴（17）。横轴（17）位于释放弹簧（11）的作用线（19）上方的距离（A）处，使得来自释放弹簧（11）的预定的压紧力从上侧起作用在滑雪靴的唯一（42）上。

9. 发明授权

US08365877B2 Abseiling device 有权
标题翻译：卸货装置
公开(公告)号：US08365877B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12144856
申请日：2008-06-24
申请人： Ulrich Kowatsch
发明人： Ulrich Kowatsch
IPC分类号： B60H59/14
CPC分类号： A62B1/14 , A62B1/10
摘要： An abseiling device for braking a load (16) that is suspended on a rope (14) and may be fastened to the abseiling device (10), with which the rope (14) passes through the abseiling device (10) and is frictionally guided along a section (22), at least one portion of the section (22) being guided by a part (25) of the abseiling device (10) that is movable out of an unloaded starting position relative to a housing (12) of the abseiling device; when a load is suspended, the part (25) generates a frictional force that is a function of the weight of the load (16).
摘要翻译：一种用于制动悬挂在绳索（14）上的负载（16）的下沉装置，其可以紧固到所述下放装置（10），所述绳索（14）通过所述下放装置通过所述下游装置（10）并被摩擦地引导沿着部分（22），所述部分（22）的至少一部分由所述下游装置（10）的部分（25）引导，所述部分（25）可相对于所述外壳（12）的壳体（12）移出无载起始位置下放装置当负载悬挂时，部件（25）产生作为负载（16）的重量的函数的摩擦力。

10. 发明申请

US20090020373A1 RAPPELLING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：补偿设备
公开(公告)号：US20090020373A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12278210
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Ulrich Kowatsch
发明人： Ulrich Kowatsch
IPC分类号： B65H59/16
CPC分类号： A62B1/08 , A62B1/10 , A62B1/14
摘要： In a rappelling device (10) for braking a load guided on a cable which can be fixed to the rappelling device (10), the cable (14) is friction-guided over a distance (22) and the cable (14) which runs through the rappelling device (10) is guided over a brakable shaft (24). The cable (14) is pressed onto the brakable shaft (24) by means of a pre-definable pressing force (29). The braking elements for the brakable shaft (24) can be kept small in weight and design because an additional braking of the cable (14) takes place over the friction-guided distance in the rappelling device (10).
摘要翻译：在用于制动被引导到可以固定到所述升降装置（10）的电缆上的负载的拉出装置（10）中，所述电缆（14）被摩擦引导一段距离（22）和运行的电缆（14）通过该升降装置（10）被引导在可制动轴（24）上。电缆（14）借助于可预定的按压力（29）被压到可制动轴（24）上。用于可制动轴（24）的制动元件可以保持较小的重量和设计，因为电缆（14）的额外制动在挤压装置（10）中的摩擦引导距离上发生。

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