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1. 发明授权

US07822294B2 Method and apparatus for producing three-dimensionally structured surfaces 有权
标题翻译：用于制造三维结构表面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07822294B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11942335
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Rainer Ohlinger , Günter Vogt , Roland Wolff
发明人： Rainer Ohlinger , Günter Vogt , Roland Wolff
IPC分类号： G06K9/54 , G06K9/60 , G09G5/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/36 , B29L2031/324
摘要： In a method for producing three-dimensionally structured surfaces of objects as a reproduction of an original surface, the topology of the original surface is determined, and the data are used for controlling a machining tool. The determined topology and a random topology of a reproduction surface are brought closer to one another via a series of proximity comparisons until all items of height information of the reproduction surface are successively replaced by items of height information from the original surface, and that once an established similarity between the topologies of the reproduction surface and the original surface is obtained, the items of height information of the reproduction surface are provided for controlling the machine tool serving to machine the surface of the object.
摘要翻译：在用于生成三维结构的物体表面作为原始表面的再现的方法中，确定原始表面的拓扑，并且该数据用于控制加工工具。所确定的拓扑结构和再现表面的随机拓扑通过一系列接近比较使彼此更接近，直到再现表面的高度信息的所有项目被来自原始表面的高度信息的项目连续地替换，并且一旦获得再现表面和原始表面的拓扑之间的相似性，再现表面的高度信息项用于控制用于加工物体表面的机床。

2. 发明申请

US20080136065A1 Method and apparatus for producing three-dimensionally structured surfaces 有权
标题翻译：用于制造三维结构表面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080136065A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11942335
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Rainer Ohlinger , Günter Vogt , Roland Wolff
发明人： Rainer Ohlinger , Günter Vogt , Roland Wolff
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/36 , B29L2031/324
摘要： In a method for producing three-dimensionally structured surfaces of objects as a reproduction of an original surface, the topology of the original surface is determined, and the data are used for controlling a machining tool. The determined topology and a random topology of a reproduction surface are brought closer to one another via a series of proximity comparisons until all items of height information of the reproduction surface are successively replaced by items of height information from the original surface, and that once an established similarity between the topologies of the reproduction surface and the original surface is obtained, the items of height information of the reproduction surface are provided for controlling the machine tool serving to machine the surface of the object.
摘要翻译：在用于生成三维结构的物体表面作为原始表面的再现的方法中，确定原始表面的拓扑，并且该数据用于控制加工工具。所确定的拓扑结构和再现表面的随机拓扑通过一系列接近比较使彼此更接近，直到再现表面的高度信息的所有项目被来自原始表面的高度信息的项目连续地替换，并且一旦获得再现表面和原始表面的拓扑之间的相似性，再现表面的高度信息项用于控制用于加工物体表面的机床。

3. 发明授权

US06913728B2 Method of producing a molded part that is deep drawn from a thermoplastic foil 有权
标题翻译：制造从热塑性箔深度拉伸的成型部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06913728B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10334371
申请日：2002-12-30
申请人： Günter Vogt , Rainer Ohlinger
发明人： Günter Vogt , Rainer Ohlinger
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , B29C35/08 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/30 , B29C59/00 , B29C59/04 , B23K26/36
CPC分类号： B29C51/02 , B29C59/002 , B29C59/04 , B29C2035/0838 , B29K2083/00 , B29L2007/001 , B29L2031/722
摘要： A method is provided for producing a molded part that is deep drawn from a thermoplastic foil. An outer surface of the thermoplastic foil is provided with a positive depth structure, under the effect of heat and pressure, by means of a stamping or embossing roller that has a negative depth structure. In at least one extent of a surface of the embossing roller, the negative depth structure of the roller is compressed in such surface regions thereof that effect a stretching of the foil during deep drawing. Subsequently, at least a portion of the foil is deep drawn.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制造从热塑性箔深度拉伸的模制部件的方法。通过具有负深度结构的冲压或压花辊，在热和压力作用下，热塑性箔的外表面设置有正深度结构。在压花辊的表面的至少一个程度上，辊的负深度结构在其在深拉伸过程中拉伸箔的这种表面区域被压缩。随后，将箔的至少一部分深拉。

4. 发明申请

US20050260397A1 Plastic foam material and its use 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料泡沫材料及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20050260397A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10975134
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Rainer Ohlinger , Thomas Wempe
发明人： Rainer Ohlinger , Thomas Wempe
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , B32B5/22 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/10
CPC分类号： C08J9/10 , C08J9/0061 , C08J2201/026 , C08J2323/02 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2423/00 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： A plastic foam material based on polyolefins containing 50-90 wt. % of polypropylene-based plastic and 10-50 wt. % of polyethylene-based plastic with a melt flow index MFI (190° C./2.16 kg) of less than 50 g/10 min is described, where the plastic foam material has a density of 0.03-0.2 g/cm3. This plastic foam material is characterized in that it contains 20-70 wt. % of crosslinked polyolefin, in that the polyethylene-based plastic has a melt flow index MFI (190° C./2.16 kg) of less than 2 g/10 min and more than 0.05 g/10 min, and in that the polypropylene-based plastic has a molecular weight (weight-average molecular weight) of 150,000-600,000 g/mol. This product can be used to particular advantage for the production of interior linings of motor vehicles and the like. In particular, it has superior elongation values at room temperature.
摘要翻译：一种基于含有50-90wt。％的聚丙烯基塑料和10-50wt。描述了熔体流动指数MFI（190℃/ 2.16kg）小于50g / 10min的聚乙烯基塑料的％，其中塑料泡沫材料具有0.03-0.2g / cm 3的密度， 3 。该塑料泡沫材料的特征在于它含有20-70wt。％的交联聚烯烃，因为聚乙烯基塑料的熔体流动指数MFI（190℃/ 2.16kg）小于2g / 10min且大于0.05g / 10min，而且聚丙烯 - 基础塑料的分子量（重均分子量）为150,000-600,000g / mol。该产品可用于生产机动车辆等的内衬的特别优点。特别地，它在室温下具有优异的伸长值。

5. 发明授权

US06962640B2 Method for producing an embossing roller from silicone rubber for the continuous embossing of the surface of a thermoplastic film 有权
标题翻译：从硅橡胶制造压花辊的方法，用于热塑性薄膜表面的连续压花
公开(公告)号：US06962640B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10084381
申请日：2002-02-28
申请人： Michael Mäker , Gūnter Vogt , Rainer Ohlinger
发明人： Michael Mäker , Gūnter Vogt , Rainer Ohlinger
IPC分类号： B29C59/04 , B29D99/00 , B29C33/40
CPC分类号： B29D99/0035 , B29K2009/00 , B29K2033/18 , B29L2031/324 , Y10T156/1039 , Y10T156/1064
摘要： Method for producing an embossing roller from silicone rubber for the continuous embossing of the surface of a thermoplastic film, with the embossing surface having a negative form of a surface structure to be embossed. An auxiliary roller is provided which is plastic, at least in the region of its circumferential surface. A laser beam is directed onto the circumferential surface and controlled for defining a real imaginary pattern in such a way that a surface structure of the pattern is created as a positive form on the surface. A layer of silicone rubber provided on the surface produces an embossing matrix which is pulled off the surface, turned inside out, and adhered to a surface of an embossing roller, with the negatively structured embossing surface facing outward. Thus, multiple embossing matrices can be created after a one-time structuring of the surface of an auxiliary roller, using a casting process.
摘要翻译：从硅橡胶制造压花辊的方法，用于连续压花热塑性薄膜的表面，压纹表面具有待压花的表面结构的负面形式。提供辅助辊，至少在其圆周表面的区域中是塑料的。激光束被引导到圆周表面上并被控制以便以这样的方式限定真实的虚拟图案，使得图案的表面结构在表面上被形成为正形式。设置在表面上的硅橡胶层产生压花基体，该压纹基体从表面拉出，向内转出，并附着到压花辊的表面，负压花纹表面面向外。因此，可以使用铸造工艺在辅助辊的表面的一次构造之后产生多个压花基质。

6. 发明授权

US4260554A Storage-stable, liquid carbodiimide modified polyisocyanates and process for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：储存稳定的液体碳二亚胺改性聚异氰酸酯及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4260554A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US070282
申请日：1979-08-27
申请人： Rainer Ohlinger , Georg Falkenstein , Rolf Wurmb , Matthias Marx
发明人： Rainer Ohlinger , Georg Falkenstein , Rolf Wurmb , Matthias Marx
IPC分类号： C07C265/12 , C07C265/14 , C08G18/02 , C08G18/79 , C07C119/042
CPC分类号： C07C267/00 , C08G18/025
摘要： Storage-stable, liquid carbodiimide-modified polyisocyanates are prepared by condensation of polyisocyanates in the presence of catalytic amounts of phospholine, phospholidine, phospholine oxides and/or phospholidine oxides, said condensation terminated and the products stabilized by means of perchloric acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
摘要翻译：储存稳定的液体碳二亚胺改性的多异氰酸酯是通过在催化量的磷酸酯，磷酸酯，磷酸酯氧化物和/或磷酸二氧化物的存在下多异氰酸酯的缩合来制备的，所述缩合终止，产物通过高氯酸或三氟甲磺酸稳定。

7. 发明申请

US20080290683A1 Plastic Skin with Switching Function 失效
标题翻译：塑料皮肤与切换功能
公开(公告)号：US20080290683A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12186091
申请日：2008-08-05
申请人： Rainer Ohlinger , Roland Wolff , Karl Buchkremer
发明人： Rainer Ohlinger , Roland Wolff , Karl Buchkremer
IPC分类号： B62D29/04
CPC分类号： B29C41/18 , B29C37/0032 , B29C39/10 , B29C41/04 , B29C41/08 , B29C41/20 , B29C44/0461 , B29C44/12 , B29K2105/0058 , B29K2105/251 , B29L2031/3005 , B60K37/00 , B60R13/02 , B60R13/08 , H03K2217/96015 , H05K1/185 , H05K3/202
摘要： A single-layer or multi-layer plastic skin is formed into a covering for coated objects, such as trim parts of a motor vehicle. Regions in the plastic skin include switching, sensor, or transmission functionality.
摘要翻译：单层或多层塑料表皮形成为涂覆物体的覆盖物，例如机动车辆的修剪部件。塑料皮肤中的区域包括切换，传感器或传输功能。

8. 发明授权

US4810799A Preparation of N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)oxazolidine-2,4-diones 失效
标题翻译： N-（3,5-二氯苯基）恶唑烷-2,4-二酮的制备
公开(公告)号：US4810799A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US631183
申请日：1984-07-16
申请人： Fritz Zanker , Rainer Ohlinger
发明人： Fritz Zanker , Rainer Ohlinger
IPC分类号： B01J31/04 , C07B61/00 , C07D263/44
CPC分类号： C07D263/44
摘要： N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-oxazolidine-2,4-diones of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is haloalkenyl, alkenyl, chloromethyl, CN, CO--O-alkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkylthioalkyl and R.sup.2 is haloalkenyl, alkenyl, hydrogen or alkyl, are prepared by a process in which 3,5-dichlorophenyl isocyanate is reacted with a glycolate of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the above meanings and R.sup.3 is alkyl or cyclohexyl, in the presence of a tin(II) salt of the formula ##STR3## where R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are identical or different and are each hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl, or benzyl or phenyl, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together form --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH-- or o-phenylene, at from 0.degree. to 110.degree. C., the product is heated in the presence of an alcohol of the formulaR.sup.6 --OHwhere R.sup.6 is alkyl, hydroxyethyl or cyclohexyl, and of a basic compound, the N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-oxazolidine-2,4-dione precipitated from the reaction mixture is isolated by filtration at from -30.degree. to +90.degree. C., and additional amounts of N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-oxazolidine-2,4-dione are precipitated from the mother liquor by adding water, and are isolated from the aqueous liquid at from -10.degree. to +60.degree. C.
摘要翻译：其中R1是卤代链烯基，烯基，氯甲基，CN，CO-O-烷基，烷氧基烷基或烷硫基烷基，R2是卤代链烯基，烯基，氢或烷基通过其中3,5-二氯苯基异氰酸酯与式（Ia）的乙醇酸反应的方法制备，其中R 1和R 2具有上述含义，并且R 3是烷基或环己基，在锡的存在下其中R 4和R 5相同或不同并且各自为氢，烷基，烯基或未取代的或烷基取代的环烷基，或苄基或苯基，或者R 4和R 5一起形成-CH 2 -CH 2 - ， - -CH = CH-或邻 - 亚苯基，在0-110℃下，将产物在式R6-OH的醇存在下加热，其中R6是烷基，羟乙基或环己基，碱式化合物，从-30℃至+ 90℃过滤分离从反应混合物中沉淀的N-（3,5-二氯苯基） - 恶唑烷-2,4-二酮，加入通过加入水从母液中沉淀出N-（3,5-二氯苯基）恶唑烷-2,4-二酮的量，并在-10℃至+ 60℃从水溶液中分离。

9. 发明授权

US4581174A Process for the continuous preparation of organic mono-and/or polyisocyanates 失效
标题翻译：连续制备有机单 - 和/或多异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4581174A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US695196
申请日：1985-01-25
申请人： Rainer Ohlinger , Harald Schnez , Ludwig Pfannenstiehl , Bernd Blumenberg , Hans J. Raabe
发明人： Rainer Ohlinger , Harald Schnez , Ludwig Pfannenstiehl , Bernd Blumenberg , Hans J. Raabe
IPC分类号： C07C263/10 , C07C265/04 , C07C265/12 , C07C118/02
CPC分类号： C07C263/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the continuous preparation of organic isocyanates, preferably polyisocyanates, through the reaction of organic amines, preferably polyamines, with phosgene in the presence of organic solvents under pressure, for example from 5 to 100 bar, at elevated temperatures, for example from 100 to 220.degree. C., whereby the reaction mixture is partially recycled, preferably using natural circulation, and the hydrogen chloride content in the reaction mixture prior to the addition of the amine is less than 0.5 percent by weight based on the total weight of the reaction mixture and the molar ratio of phosgene to NH.sub.2 group in the organic amines is from 12:1 to 200:1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过有机胺（优选多胺）在有机溶剂存在下，在有机溶剂存在下，例如5至100巴，在升高的温度下连续制备有机异氰酸酯，优选多异氰酸酯的方法，例如100至220℃，由此反应混合物部分循环使用，优选使用天然循环，反应混合物中加入胺前的氯化氢含量小于0.5％（重量），基于总量反应混合物的重量和有机胺中光气与NH 2基团的摩尔比为12:1至200:1。

10. 发明授权

US07954874B2 Plastic skin with switching function 失效
标题翻译：塑料皮肤具有开关功能
公开(公告)号：US07954874B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12186091
申请日：2008-08-05
申请人： Rainer Ohlinger , Roland Wolff , Karl Buchkremer
发明人： Rainer Ohlinger , Roland Wolff , Karl Buchkremer
IPC分类号： B60R7/06
CPC分类号： B29C41/18 , B29C37/0032 , B29C39/10 , B29C41/04 , B29C41/08 , B29C41/20 , B29C44/0461 , B29C44/12 , B29K2105/0058 , B29K2105/251 , B29L2031/3005 , B60K37/00 , B60R13/02 , B60R13/08 , H03K2217/96015 , H05K1/185 , H05K3/202
摘要： A single-layer or multi-layer plastic skin is formed into a covering for coated objects, such as trim parts of a motor vehicle. Regions in the plastic skin include switching, sensor, or transmission functionality.
摘要翻译：单层或多层塑料表皮形成为涂覆物体的覆盖物，例如机动车辆的修剪部件。塑料皮肤中的区域包括切换，传感器或传输功能。

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