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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Parallel file system and method for multiple node file access
    • 用于多节点文件访问的并行文件系统和方法
    • US6023706A
    • 2000-02-08
    • US893865
    • 1997-07-11
    • Frank B. SchmuckDaniel Lloyd McNabbJames Christopher WyllieBoaz Shmueli
    • Frank B. SchmuckDaniel Lloyd McNabbJames Christopher WyllieBoaz Shmueli
    • G06F17/30G06F13/00
    • G06F17/30224
    • A computer system having a shared disk file system running on on multiple computers each having their own instance of an operating system and being coupled for parallel data sharing access to files residing on network attached shared disks. Methods are provided for use as a parallel file system in a shared disk environment by use of a scalable directory service for the system with a stable cursor, a segmented allocation map. Dynamic prefetch and cached balance pools for multiple accesses improve the system. Extended file attributes are used for implementation of Access Control Lists in a parallel file system. Improvements to caching and cache performance developments balance pools for multiple accesses. A metadata node manages file metadata for parallel read and write actions. For our system, tokens are used for metadata node selection and identification, and we have enhanced token modes for controlling file size, as well as smart caching of byte range tokens using file access patterns and a byte range lock algorithm using a byte range token interface. Locking techniques reduce the overhead of a token manager which is also used in the file system recovery if a computer participating in the management of shared disks becomes unavailable or failed.
    • 一种计算机系统,其具有在多个计算机上运行的共享磁盘文件系统,每个计算机具有其自己的操作系统实例,并被耦合用于对驻留在网络附加共享磁盘上的文件进行并行数据共享访问。 通过使用具有稳定光标的系统的可扩展目录服务(分段分配映射),提供方法用作共享磁盘环境中的并行文件系统。 用于多个访问的动态预取和缓存平衡池可改善系统。 扩展文件属性用于在并行文件系统中实现访问控制列表。 缓存和缓存性能开发的改进平衡了多个访问的池。 元数据节点管理用于并行读写操作的文件元数据。 对于我们的系统,令牌用于元数据节点选择和识别,并且我们具有增强的令牌模式来控制文件大小,以及使用文件访问模式的智能缓存字节范围令牌和使用字节范围令牌接口的字节范围锁定算法 。 如果参与共享磁盘管理的计算机变得不可用或失败,锁定技术可以减少令牌管理器的开销,这也是在文件系统恢复中使用的。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Parallel file system and method for parallel write sharing
    • 并行文件系统和并行写入共享方法
    • US5987477A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US890373
    • 1997-07-11
    • Frank B. SchmuckBoaz ShmueliAnthony J. Zlotek
    • Frank B. SchmuckBoaz ShmueliAnthony J. Zlotek
    • G06F17/30G06F15/16
    • G06F17/30224Y10S707/99938Y10S707/99952Y10S707/99953
    • A computer system having a shared disk file system running on on multiple computers each having their own instance of an operating system and being coupled for parallel data sharing access to files residing on network attached shared disks. Methods are provided for use as a parallel file system in a shared disk environment by use of a scalable directory, service for the system with a stable cursor, a segmented allocation map. Dynamic prefetch and cached balance pools for multiple accesses improve the system. Extended file attributes are used for implementation of Access Control Lists in a parallel file system, improvements to caching and cache performance developments balance pools for multiple accesses. A metadata node manages file metadata for parallel read and write actions. For our system, tokens are used for metadata node selection and identification, and we have enhanced token modes for controlling file size, as well as smart caching of byte range tokens using file access patterns and a byte range lock algorithm using a byte range token interface. Locking techniques reduce the overhead of a token manager which is also used in the file system recovery if a computer participating in the management of shared disks becomes unavailable or failed.
    • 一种计算机系统,其具有在多个计算机上运行的共享磁盘文件系统,每个计算机具有其自己的操作系统实例,并被耦合用于对驻留在网络附加共享磁盘上的文件进行并行数据共享访问。 通过使用可伸缩目录,具有稳定光标的系统的服务,分段分配映射,提供用于共享磁盘环境中的并行文件系统的方法。 用于多个访问的动态预取和缓存平衡池可改善系统。 扩展文件属性用于在并行文件系统中实现访问控制列表,改进缓存和缓存性能开发平衡多个访问池。 元数据节点管理用于并行读写操作的文件元数据。 对于我们的系统,令牌用于元数据节点选择和识别,并且我们具有用于控制文件大小的增强令牌模式,以及使用文件访问模式的智能高速缓存字节范围令牌和使用字节范围令牌接口的字节范围锁定算法 。 如果参与共享磁盘管理的计算机变得不可用或失败,锁定技术可以减少令牌管理器的开销,这也是在文件系统恢复中使用的。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Parallel file system and method for granting byte range tokens
    • 并行文件系统和授予字节范围令牌的方法
    • US5950199A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US893725
    • 1997-07-11
    • Frank B. SchmuckRobert J. CurranBoaz Shmueli
    • Frank B. SchmuckRobert J. CurranBoaz Shmueli
    • G06F17/30G06F13/362G06F17/173
    • G06F17/30224Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99938
    • A computer system having a shared disk file system running on multiple computers each having their own instance of an operating system and being coupled for parallel data sharing access to files residing on network attached shared disks. Methods are provided for use as a parallel file system in a shared disk environment by use of a scalable directory service for the system with a stable cursor, a segmented allocation map. Dynamic prefetch and cached balance pools for multiple accesses improve the system. Extended file attributes are used for implementation of Access Control Lists in a parallel file system. Improvements to caching and cache performance developments balance pools for multiple accesses. A metadata node manages file metadata for parallel read and write actions. For our system, tokens are used for metadata node selection and identification, and we have enhanced token modes for controlling file size, as well as smart caching of byte range tokens using file access patterns and a byte range lock algorithm using a byte range token interface. Locking techniques reduce the overhead of a token manager which is also used in the file system recovery if a computer participating in the management of shared disks becomes unavailable or failed.
    • 一种计算机系统,具有在多个计算机上运行的共享磁盘文件系统,每个计算机具有其自己的操作系统实例,并被耦合用于对驻留在网络附加共享磁盘上的文件进行并行数据共享访问。 通过使用具有稳定光标的系统的可扩展目录服务(分段分配映射),提供方法用作共享磁盘环境中的并行文件系统。 用于多个访问的动态预取和缓存平衡池可改善系统。 扩展文件属性用于在并行文件系统中实现访问控制列表。 缓存和缓存性能开发的改进平衡了多个访问的池。 元数据节点管理用于并行读写操作的文件元数据。 对于我们的系统,令牌用于元数据节点选择和识别,并且我们具有增强的令牌模式来控制文件大小,以及使用文件访问模式的智能缓存字节范围令牌和使用字节范围令牌接口的字节范围锁定算法 。 如果参与共享磁盘管理的计算机变得不可用或失败,锁定技术可以减少令牌管理器的开销,这也是在文件系统恢复中使用的。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Smoothing bursts of disk load in a file system
    • 平滑文件系统中的磁盘负载突发
    • US06678794B1
    • 2004-01-13
    • US09593411
    • 2000-06-14
    • Roman TalyanskyBoaz Shmueli
    • Roman TalyanskyBoaz Shmueli
    • G06F1206
    • G06F12/0868G06F12/0804Y10S707/99953
    • A technique for asynchronous computer disk cache management reduces the burstiness of disk I/O. It provides a periodic sync process to flush modified buffers, wherein only buffers exceeding a threshold age are selected to be flushed. In one variant the sync process only executes when the number of modified buffers in the cache exceeds a threshold, which can be dynamically adapted to changing patterns of cache usage. The age of the dirty buffers is measured by sync periods to minimize time computation. In some embodiments an additional cleaning process flushes old buffers between sync invocations.
    • 用于异步计算机磁盘缓存管理的技术可以减少磁盘I / O的突发性。 它提供周期性同步过程以刷新修改的缓冲器,其中仅选择超过阈值年龄的缓冲区以进行刷新。 在一个变型中,只有当缓存中的修改的缓冲器的数量超过阈值时,才能执行同步过程,这可以动态地适应于改变高速缓存使用的模式。 脏缓冲区的年龄由同步周期测量,以最小化时间计算。 在一些实施例中,附加清洁处理在同步调用之间刷新旧缓冲器。