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    • 7. 发明申请
    • GENERATION OF A COMFORT NOISE WITH HIGH SPECTRO-TEMPORAL RESOLUTION IN DISCONTINUOUS TRANSMISSION OF AUDIO SIGNALS
    • 在不间断传输音频信号的情况下生成具有高光谱分辨率的舒适噪声
    • WO2014096279A1
    • 2014-06-26
    • PCT/EP2013/077525
    • 2013-12-19
    • FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
    • LOMBARD, AnthonyDIETZ, MartinWILDE, StephanRAVELLI, EmmanuelSETIAWAN, PanjiMULTRUS, Markus
    • G10L19/012
    • G10L19/012G10L19/002G10L19/24
    • the invention provides an audio decoder being configured for decoding a bit- stream so as to produce therefrom an audio output signal, the bitstream comprising at least an active phase followed by at least an inactive phase, wherein the bitstream has encoded therein at least a silence insertion descriptor frame which describes a spectrum of a background noise, the audio decoder comprising: a silence insertion descriptor decoder configured to decode the silence insertion descriptor frame so as to reconstruct a spectrum of the background noise; a decoding device configured to reconstruct the audio output signal from the bitstream during the active phase; a spectral converter configured to determine a spectrum of the audio output signal a noise estimator device configured to determine a first spectrum of the noise of the audio output signal based on the spectrum of the audio output signal provided by the spectral converter, wherein the first spectrum of the noise of the audio output signal has a higher spectral resolution than the spectrum of the background noise; a resolution converter configured to establish a second spectrum of the noise of the audio output signal based on the first spectrum of the noise of the au- dio output signal, wherein the second spectrum of the noise of the audio output signal has a same spectral resolution as the spectrum of the background noise; a comfort noise spectrum estimation device having a scaling factor computing device configured to compute scaling factors for a spectrum for a comfort noise based on the spectrum of the background noise as provided by the silence insertion descriptor decoder and based on the second spectrum of the noise of the audio output signal as provided by the resolution converter and having a comfort noise spectrum generator configured to compute the spectrum for a comfort noise based on the scaling factors; and a comfort noise generator configured to produce the comfort noise during the inactive phase based on the spectrum for the comfort noise.
    • 本发明提供了一种音频解码器,其被配置用于对比特流进行解码以便从其产生音频输出信号,所述比特流至少包括一个活动相位,随后至少一个非活动阶段,其中该比特流至少在其中编码一个沉默 插入描述符帧,其描述背景噪声的频谱,所述音频解码器包括:静音插入描述符解码器,被配置为解码所述静音插入描述符帧,以便重建所述背景噪声的频谱; 解码装置,被配置为在所述活动阶段期间重建来自所述比特流的所述音频输出信号; 频谱转换器,被配置为确定音频输出信号的频谱,噪声估计器装置被配置为基于由频谱转换器提供的音频输出信号的频谱来确定音频输出信号的噪声的第一频谱,其中第一频谱 音频输出信号的噪声比背景噪声的频谱具有更高的频谱分辨率; 分辨率转换器,其被配置为基于所述自动输出信号的所述噪声的所述第一频谱建立所述音频输出信号的所述噪声的第二频谱,其中所述音频输出信号的所述噪声的所述第二频谱具有相同的光谱分辨率 作为背景噪声的频谱; 舒适噪声谱估计装置,其具有比例因子计算装置,其被配置为基于由所述静音插入描述符解码器提供的所述背景噪声的频谱,基于所述噪声的第二频谱来计算用于舒适噪声的频谱的缩放因子, 所述音频输出信号由所述分辨率转换器提供并具有舒适噪声谱发生器,其被配置为基于所述缩放因子来计算舒适噪声的频谱; 以及舒适噪声发生器,其被配置为基于用于舒适噪声的频谱在非活动阶段期间产生舒适噪声。