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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Double-blind infusion device and method
    • 双盲输液装置及方法
    • US5658248A
    • 1997-08-19
    • US511567
    • 1995-08-04
    • Enrique J. KleinAaron V. Kaplan
    • Enrique J. KleinAaron V. Kaplan
    • A61M5/14A61M5/00A61M5/168A61M39/00A61M1/00
    • A61M5/00
    • Type-A (operational) and type-B (non-operational) syringes (2A, 2B), used for double-blind clinical tests, are constructed so the type-B syringe mimics the operation of the type-A syringe while avoiding the delivery of anything into the patient. Each syringe includes an injector (4), a fluid connector (12) coupling the exit port (10) of the injector to a discharge port (14) to which a catheter or needle cannula is connected, a valve (18) positioned along the fluid connector, and a dumping reservoir (24) mounted to the valve. The type-A valve fluidly couples the exit port to the discharge port in both purging and infusion positions. The type-B valve couples the exit port to the discharge port in the purging position, but couples the exit port to the dumping reservoir in the infusion position. The infusate is directed through the catheter and into the patient when in the infusion position with the type-A valve but is directed into the dumping reservoir with the type-B valve.
    • 构建用于双盲临床试验的A型(可操作)和B型(非操作型)注射器(2A,2B),因此B型注射器模拟A型注射器的操作,同时避免 将任何东西交付给患者。 每个注射器包括注射器(4),将注射器的出口(10)连接到导管或针插管所连接的排出口(14)的流体连接器(12),沿着 流体连接器和安装到阀的倾倒储存器(24)。 A型阀在清洗和排液位置都将出口流体地连接到排出口。 B型阀将出口连接到排气位置的排出口,但将输出端口连接到倾倒储存器的输液位置。 当使用A型阀的输液位置时,输注物通过导管引导进入患者,但是用B型阀引导到倾倒储存器中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-function proximal end adapter for catheter
    • 导管多功能近端适配器
    • US5478331A
    • 1995-12-26
    • US241104
    • 1994-05-11
    • Ernest W. HeflinEnrique J. KleinAaron V. Kaplan
    • Ernest W. HeflinEnrique J. KleinAaron V. Kaplan
    • A61M25/00A61M29/02A61M39/06A61M5/178A61M31/00
    • A61M39/0613A61M25/00A61M25/104
    • A multi-function proximal end adapter (70, 86, 100) for a catheter (22) includes a hollow body (6) defining an axial lumen (8) extending between its proximal and distal ends (12, 10). An annular radially compressible seal (48) is positioned within the body along the axial lumen. A seal driver (58) is threadably mounted to the body and has a hollow extension (60) with a distal end adapted to axially compress the seal causing a radially inward deflection of the seal when the seal driver is threaded onto the body thereby providing a good seal against and securement for an object (such as a catheter or guide wire) passing through the axial lumen of the body. At least a portion of the proximal end of the axial lumen is defined by an internal tapered surface (36) sized to matingly and sealingly engage an external tapered surface (44) of a Luer lock connector (40) after the seal driver has been removed from the proximal end of the body.
    • 用于导管(22)的多功能近端适配器(70,86,100)包括限定在其近端和远端(12,10)之间延伸的轴向内腔(8)的空心体(6)。 环形可径向压缩的密封件(48)沿轴向内腔定位在主体内。 密封件驱动器(58)螺纹地安装到主体上并且具有中空延伸部(60),其远端适于轴向地压缩密封件,当密封件驱动器被拧到主体上时导致密封的径向向内偏转,从而提供 对通过身体的轴向内腔的物体(例如导管或导丝)的良好的密封和固定。 轴向内腔的近端的至少一部分由内部锥形表面(36)限定,该内部锥形表面(36)在密封驱动器已经被移除之后尺寸设定成匹配并密封地接合鲁尔锁定连接器(40)的外部锥形表面(44) 从身体的近端。