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1. 发明授权

US5349717A Wet integral windshield wiper arm 失效
标题翻译：湿式整体挡风玻璃雨刷臂
公开(公告)号：US5349717A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US960624
申请日：1992-10-14
申请人： Douglas D. Patterson , Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Michael J. McClain
发明人： Douglas D. Patterson , Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Michael J. McClain
IPC分类号： B60S1/32 , B60S1/34 , B60S1/46 , B60S1/48
CPC分类号： B60S1/32 , B60S1/3415 , Y10T74/18184 , Y10T74/20582
摘要： An integral windshield wiper arm having a pivot, a crank, and a blade mount communicates fluid from a reservoir beneath a cowl to a windshield wiper blade above the cowl. The pivot has a sealed cavity running its length. The cavity in each of the crank and the blade mount fluidly connect with the cavity in the pivot.
摘要翻译：具有枢轴，曲柄和叶片安装架的整体式挡风玻璃刮水器臂将流体从整流罩之下的储存器连通到整流罩之上的挡风玻璃刮水片。枢轴具有其长度的密封腔。每个曲柄和刀片安装座中的空腔与枢轴中的空腔流体连接。

2. 发明授权

US5421055A Variable pressure windshield wiper arm 失效
标题翻译：变压风挡雨刮器臂
公开(公告)号：US5421055A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US116838
申请日：1993-09-07
申请人： Daniel L. Harmon , Douglas D. Patterson
发明人： Daniel L. Harmon , Douglas D. Patterson
IPC分类号： B60S1/34 , B60S1/32
CPC分类号： B60S1/3411
摘要： An automotive windshield wiper system with adjustable wiping pressure includes a drive shaft, a head rigidly mounted to the drive shaft for unitary rotation therewith, a wiper arm pivotally connected to the head at a first end and retaining a wiper blade at a second end, and a spring between the head and the wiper arm inducing a force pivoting the wiper arm toward an associated wiping surface. A controller is disposed between the spring and the head and relies exclusively on the relative rotation between the wiper arm and the vehicle body as a source of all motive power to selectively displace an end of the spring and thereby vary the force on the wiper arm.
摘要翻译：具有可调擦拭压力的汽车挡风玻璃刮水器系统包括驱动轴，刚性地安装到驱动轴以与其一体旋转的头部，在第一端处枢转地连接到头部并在第二端保持刮水片的刮水器臂，以及头部和雨刮器臂之间的弹簧引起将雨刷臂朝相关联的擦拭表面转动的力。控制器设置在弹簧和头部之间，并且仅依赖于雨刷臂和车体之间的相对旋转作为所有动力的源，以选择性地移动弹簧的端部，从而改变雨刷臂上的力。

3. 发明授权

US5206969A Wiper with reduced chatter and wind lift 失效
标题翻译：刮水器减少颤音和风电
公开(公告)号：US5206969A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US906175
申请日：1992-06-29
申请人： Douglas D. Patterson , James E. Roberts , Scot A. Blommel
发明人： Douglas D. Patterson , James E. Roberts , Scot A. Blommel
IPC分类号： B60S1/04 , B60S1/38
CPC分类号： B60S1/3806 , B60S1/0408
摘要： A specially designed and attached anti-wind lift airfoil also acts to reduce wiper chatter in several ways. The foil is fixed to and runs along side the blade support, bracing and stiffening it. In addition, masses molded inside the foil, plus its own mass, increase the total mass and moment of inertia of the wiper in operation, which acts to counteract the sticking effect. The foil is somewhat resilient, and is fixed to the blade support at widely spaced points, with its center section unsupported. If the blade does stick and slip in operation, undulations are thereby set up in the resilient airfoil, absorbing and damping out the energy that would otherwise show up as chatter.
摘要翻译：专门设计和附加的防风升降机翼也可以通过几种方式减少刮水器颤振。箔片被固定并沿着刀片支撑件的侧面运行，支撑并加强它。此外，模制在箔内的质量加上其自身的质量，增加了操作中的擦拭器的总质量和惯性矩，其作用是抵消粘附效果。箔片有些弹性，并且在广泛间隔的点处固定到刀片支撑件，其中心部分不支撑。如果刀片在操作中粘滞和滑动，则由此在弹性翼型件中形成起伏，从而吸收和消除否则将显示为颤动的能量。

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