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1. 发明申请

US20080037473A1 COMMUNICATION DEVICE CONTROLLED CALL HANDOFFS BETWEEN COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信设备控制通信网络之间的呼叫手段
公开(公告)号：US20080037473A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11837314
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： David Brown , Michael J. Ward , Ajit B. Pendse
发明人： David Brown , Michael J. Ward , Ajit B. Pendse
IPC分类号： H04Q7/22
CPC分类号： H04W76/15 , H04W36/14 , H04W36/36 , H04W92/18
摘要： Methods, apparatuses, and articles of manufacture for determining, by a first communication device communicatively coupled with a second communication device by a first communication connection of a first communication network, whether to establish a second communication connection of a second communication network to the second communication device, are described herein. In some embodiments, the first and second communication networks may be different communication networks, and the determining may be based on a comparison of a first communication network signal strength to a threshold or on one or more user preferences of a user of the first communication device. Further, in various embodiments, the first communication device may establish the second communication connection to the second communication device, if it is determined that the second communication connection should be established, while the first communication device remains communicatively coupled with the second communication device via the first communication connection.
摘要翻译：用于通过第一通信网络的第一通信连接与第二通信设备通信地耦合的第一通信设备确定是否建立第二通信网络到第二通信的第二通信连接的方法，设备和制品装置。在一些实施例中，第一和第二通信网络可以是不同的通信网络，并且确定可以基于第一通信网络信号强度与阈值的比较，或者基于第一通信设备的用户的一个或多个用户偏好。此外，在各种实施例中，如果确定应该建立第二通信连接，则第一通信设备可以建立到第二通信设备的第二通信连接，同时第一通信设备通过经由该第二通信设备保持与第二通信设备通信地耦合第一通信连接。

2. 发明授权

US08605402B2 Heat sensor responsive to electrical overloads 有权
标题翻译：热传感器响应电气过载
公开(公告)号：US08605402B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12981850
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： Michael J. Ward , Aleph Ruiz Contreras
发明人： Michael J. Ward , Aleph Ruiz Contreras
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H02H5/042 , G01K3/005 , G01K13/00 , H01H83/20 , H01H2083/206 , H02H3/26
摘要： Apparatus for detecting an overheating condition at an electrical power device and automatically breaking the circuit when the temperature exceeds a setpoint value. In various configurations the device is a receptacle adapted to be used in a wall mounted box or a receptacle unit that is plugged into an existing receptacle. A temperature sensor is wired parallel to a normally open test switch on a ground fault circuit interrupter or other circuit interrupting device. The temperature switch is responsive to the temperature local to the receptacle, such as is caused by poor connections to or in the receptacle or a near-overload condition. The temperature setpoint is less than the melting temperature of the insulation of the electrical wiring. The temperature sensor is a thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient that allows current to flow thereby latching the interrupting device in a tripped position until the device is reset for reuse.
摘要翻译：用于检测电力装置处的过热状态并在温度超过设定值时自动断开电路的装置。在各种配置中，该装置是适于用于壁挂式盒子或插入现有容器中的插座单元的插座。温度传感器与接地故障电路断路器或其他电路中断装置上的常开测试开关并联连接。温度开关响应于容器局部的温度，例如由于与插座的接触不良或接近过载状态的连接不良引起的。温度设定点小于电气配线绝缘层的熔化温度。温度传感器是具有负温度系数的热敏电阻，其允许电流流动，从而将中断装置锁定在跳闸位置，直到器件被复位以重新使用。

3. 发明授权

US08386577B2 Selection of communication protocol for message transfer based on quality of service requirements 失效
公开(公告)号：US08386577B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US13348899
申请日：2012-01-12
申请人： Andrew I. Hickson , Simon A J Holdsworth , Timothy N. Holloway , Peter R. MacFarlane , Michael J. Ward
发明人： Andrew I. Hickson , Simon A J Holdsworth , Timothy N. Holloway , Peter R. MacFarlane , Michael J. Ward
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/26 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/2814 , H04L67/2823 , H04L67/2842 , H04L67/306 , H04L69/329
摘要： Provided are a message brokering systems, computer program products and methods for communication in a publish/subscribe environment in which publisher application programs send messages to subscriber application programs via one or more message brokers, the method comprising the following steps: responsive to receipt of a published message at a message broker, referring to characteristics of the received message and subscriber-specified quality of service requirements to determine an appropriate quality or service for onward transmission of the message; selecting a communication protocol in accordance with the determined quality of service; and transmitting the message using the selected communication protocol. Information relating to the quality of service requirements of a first message broker's subscribers is passed to other brokers and subsequently used for selection of an appropriate communication protocol for transmitting messages between the brokers.

4. 发明授权

US08159803B2 Heat actuated interrupter receptacle 有权
标题翻译：加热中断器插座
公开(公告)号：US08159803B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12632095
申请日：2009-12-07
申请人： Michael J. Ward , Aleph Ruiz Contreras
发明人： Michael J. Ward , Aleph Ruiz Contreras
IPC分类号： H02H5/04 , H02H3/00 , H02H9/08
CPC分类号： H01R13/7137 , H01R13/7135 , H01R25/006 , H01R31/065
摘要： Apparatus for detecting an overheating condition at an electrical power device and automatically breaking the circuit when the temperature exceeds a setpoint value. In various configurations the device is a receptacle adapted to be used in a wall mounted box or a receptacle unit that is plugged into an existing receptacle and supported in place by the existing receptacle. A temperature switch is wired parallel to a normally open test switch on a ground fault circuit interrupter or other circuit interrupting device. The temperature switch is responsive to the temperature local to the receptacle, such as is caused by poor connections to or in the receptacle. The temperature setpoint is less than the melting temperature of the insulation of the electrical wiring. Upon actuation of the temperature switch, the circuit interrupting device is latched in a tripped position until the device is reset for reuse.
摘要翻译：用于检测电力装置处的过热状态并在温度超过设定值时自动断开电路的装置。在各种配置中，该装置是适于用于壁挂式盒子或插座单元的插座，其插入到现有容器中并由现有插座支撑就位。温度开关与接地故障电路断路器或其他电路中断装置上的常开测试开关并联连接。温度开关响应于容器本地的温度，例如由于与插座的接触不良或连接不良而引起的。温度设定点小于电气配线绝缘层的熔化温度。在启动温度开关时，电路中断装置被锁定在跳闸位置，直到器件复位以重新使用。

5. 发明申请

US20120246154A1 AGGREGATING SEARCH RESULTS BASED ON ASSOCIATING DATA INSTANCES WITH KNOWLEDGE BASE ENTITIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于与知识基础实体相关联的数据实验的搜索结果
公开(公告)号：US20120246154A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13070193
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： Songyun Duan , Achille B. Fokoue-Nfoutche , Oktie Hassanzadeh , Anastasios Kementsietsidis , Kavitha Srinivas , Michael J. Ward
发明人： Songyun Duan , Achille B. Fokoue-Nfoutche , Oktie Hassanzadeh , Anastasios Kementsietsidis , Kavitha Srinivas , Michael J. Ward
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/2455
摘要： Methods and systems for aggregating search query results include receiving search query results and schema information for the query results from multiple heterogeneous sources, determining types for elements of the query results based on the schema information, determining potential aggregations for the query results based on the types, which are based on accumulated information from the plurality of heterogeneous resources, and aggregating the query results according to one or more of the potential aggregations.
摘要翻译：用于聚合搜索查询结果的方法和系统包括从多个异构源接收用于查询结果的搜索查询结果和模式信息，基于模式信息确定查询结果的元素的类型，基于类型确定查询结果的潜在聚合，其基于来自所述多个异构资源的累积信息，并且根据所述潜在聚合中的一个或多个聚合所述查询结果。

6. 发明申请

US20110134575A1 Heat sensor responsive to electrical overloads 有权
标题翻译：热传感器响应电气过载
公开(公告)号：US20110134575A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12981850
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： Michael J. Ward , Aleph Ruiz Contreras
发明人： Michael J. Ward , Aleph Ruiz Contreras
IPC分类号： H02H5/04 , H02H3/16 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： H02H5/042 , G01K3/005 , G01K13/00 , H01H83/20 , H01H2083/206 , H02H3/26
摘要： Apparatus for detecting an overheating condition at an electrical power device and automatically breaking the circuit when the temperature exceeds a setpoint value. In various configurations the device is a receptacle adapted to be used in a wall mounted box or a receptacle unit that is plugged into an existing receptacle. A temperature sensor is wired parallel to a normally open test switch on a ground fault circuit interrupter or other circuit interrupting device. The temperature switch is responsive to the temperature local to the receptacle, such as is caused by poor connections to or in the receptacle or a near-overload condition. The temperature setpoint is less than the melting temperature of the insulation of the electrical wiring. The temperature sensor is a thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient that allows current to flow thereby latching the interrupting device in a tripped position until the device is reset for reuse.
摘要翻译：用于检测电力装置处的过热状态并在温度超过设定值时自动断开电路的装置。在各种配置中，该装置是适于用于壁挂式盒子或插入现有容器中的插座单元的插座。温度传感器与接地故障电路断路器或其他电路中断装置上的常开测试开关并联连接。温度开关响应于容器局部的温度，例如由于与插座的接触不良或接近过载状态的连接不良引起的。温度设定点小于电气配线绝缘层的熔化温度。温度传感器是具有负温度系数的热敏电阻，其允许电流流动，从而将中断装置锁定在跳闸位置，直到器件被复位以重新使用。

7. 发明授权

US07283463B2 Non-disruptive reconfiguration of a publish/subscribe system 失效
标题翻译：发布/订阅系统的无中断重新配置
公开(公告)号：US07283463B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10622279
申请日：2003-07-18
申请人： Kevan L. Miller , Robert E. Strom , Daniel C. Sturman , Michael J. Ward
发明人： Kevan L. Miller , Robert E. Strom , Daniel C. Sturman , Michael J. Ward
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , G06F11/00 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L47/34 , H04L12/1877 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/12 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/48 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/14
摘要： A publish/subscribe system is non-disruptively reconfigured, such that messages are not lost during the reconfiguration. After reconfiguration is initiated, messages that are to be delivered within the publish/subscribe system are forwarded using either an old path or a new path. That is, until the reconfigured system is stabilized, some messages may be delivered using the old path, while other messages are delivered using a new path. After the system is stabilized, the new path is used for delivery of all the messages, until another reconfiguration is initiated.
摘要翻译：发布/订阅系统是非中断重新配置的，使得在重新配置期间消息不会丢失。在重新配置启动后，将在发布/订阅系统中传递的消息将使用旧路径或新路径转发。也就是说，在重新配置的系统稳定之前，可以使用旧路径传送一些消息，而使用新路径传送其他消息。在系统稳定后，新路径用于传递所有消息，直到另一个重新配置启动。

8. 发明授权

US5634011A Distributed management communications network 失效
标题翻译：分布式管理通信网络
公开(公告)号：US5634011A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US517305
申请日：1995-08-21
申请人： Joshua S. Auerbach , John E. Drake, Jr. , Prabandham M. Gopal , Elizabeth A. Hervatic , Marc A. Kaplan , Shay Kutten , Marcia L. Peters , Michael J. Ward
发明人： Joshua S. Auerbach , John E. Drake, Jr. , Prabandham M. Gopal , Elizabeth A. Hervatic , Marc A. Kaplan , Shay Kutten , Marcia L. Peters , Michael J. Ward
IPC分类号： H04L12/18 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/56 , H01H67/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/1854 , H04L41/042 , H04L12/185 , H04L12/1877 , H04L2012/5626
摘要： A multinode, multicast communications network has a distributed control for the creation, administration and operational mode selection operative in each of the nodes of the network. Each node is provided with a Set Manager for controlling either creation of, administration or access to a set of users to whom a multicast is to be directed. The Set Manager maintains a record of the local membership of all users associated with the node in which the Set Manager resides. A given Set Manager for each designated set of users is assigned the task of being the Set Leader to maintain membership information about the entire set of users in the multicast group. One of the Set Managers in the communications network is designated to be the Registrar which maintains a list of all the Set Leaders in the network. The Registrar insures that there is one and only one Set Leader for each set of users, answers inquiries about the membership of the sets and directs inquiries to appropriate Set Leaders if necessary. All of the set creation, administration and control functions can therefore be carried out by any node of the system and provision is made to assume the function at a new node when failure or partition in the network occurs.
摘要翻译：多节点组播通信网络具有分布式控制，用于在网络的每个节点中操作的创建，管理和操作模式选择。每个节点都设有一个集管理器，用于控制要组播多路广播的一组用户的创建，管理或访问。集管理器维护与Set Manager所在节点相关联的所有用户的本地成员资格记录。为每个指定的用户组给定的集合管理器被分配为作为集合领导者的任务以维护关于组播组中的整个用户组的成员关系信息。通信网络中的一个集合管理器被指定为注册服务商，该服务器维护网络中所有集团领导者的列表。注册服务机构确保每组用户只有一个，只有一个集合领导，回答关于集合成员的查询，并在必要时向相应的集合领导者查询。因此，所有的创建，管理和控制功能都可以由系统的任何节点执行，并且在网络中发生故障或分区时，将提供在新节点上承担功能。

9. 发明授权

US5453835A Multichannel acousto-optic correlator for time delay computation 失效
标题翻译：用于时延计算的多通道声光相关器
公开(公告)号：US5453835A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US273446
申请日：1994-07-07
申请人： Michael J. Ward , Christopher W. Keefer
发明人： Michael J. Ward , Christopher W. Keefer
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01R23/17 , G06E3/00
摘要： A first signal acousto-optic (AO) cell together with a first signal source for injecting a first signal therein is disclosed along with a second AO cell together with a second signal source for injecting a second signal therein, to be correlated with the first signal. A first plus one diffracted order beam emerges from the first cell and is directed at a second cell to produce second and third plus one diffracted order beams which overlap and which produce an interference pattern that is focused on a photodetector array which determines the degree of correlation between the first and second signals. A Dove prism is employed between the cells to cause the second and third beams at the array to be counter-propagating and to control the spatial frequency of the interference pattern produced by these beams.
摘要翻译：第一信号声光（AO）单元以及用于在其中注入第一信号的第一信号源连同第二AO单元连同第二信号源一起用于在其中注入第二信号以与第一信号相关联。第一加一衍射顺序波束从第一单元出现并且被引导到第二单元以产生第二和第三加一衍射级光束，其重叠并且产生聚焦在光电检测器阵列上的干涉图案，所述光电检测器阵列确定相关程度在第一和第二信号之间。在单元之间采用Dove棱镜，以使阵列处的第二和第三光束反向传播并控制由这些光束产生的干涉图案的空间频率。

10. 发明授权

US5355371A Multicast communication tree creation and control method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：组播通信树创建与控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5355371A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US900628
申请日：1982-06-18
申请人： Joshua S. Auerbach , Chee-Seng Chow , John E. Drake, Jr. , Prabandham M. Gopal , Elizabeth A. Hervatic , Marc A. Kaplan , Marcia L. Peters , Michael J. Ward
发明人： Joshua S. Auerbach , Chee-Seng Chow , John E. Drake, Jr. , Prabandham M. Gopal , Elizabeth A. Hervatic , Marc A. Kaplan , Marcia L. Peters , Michael J. Ward
IPC分类号： H04L12/18 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/44 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/185 , H04L12/1854
摘要： In a multicast network communication system, administration of the communication path making up the multicast tree itself has been separated from control and administration of the network. Creation of a multicast distribution tree and control over the membership thereof, is separately controlled independently from the creation and use of the tree transmission path used to communicate among the members of a multicast set. Transmission distribution trees are set up when a transmission request is received and the properties of the transmission path that is required are known. Transmission paths are created and controlled by all nodes in the communications system, each node having necessary control code and processors for responding to requests from set members to transmit a message to groups of users by creating and activating the necessary tree communication path distribution linkages. A distribution tree is created by the Tree Leader by generating a tree address using a random number generator. A tree address correlator is generated utilizing network and node identifiers unique for the network, and a list of subnodes or users connected for each member of the multicast tree set is generated. Using this information, a tree distribution path is computed to cover all of the subnodes required and a tree set up request message is sent by the Tree Leader along a computed path to each involved subnode. Each subnode returns a message indicating whether the tree address is already in use or is available for use. Successfully negotiated tree addresses are marked at the path link initiation and termination points at each node through the network.
摘要翻译：在组播网络通信系统中，构成组播树本身的通信路径的管理与网络的控制和管理分离。独立地创建组播分发树和对其成员的控制，独立于创建和使用用于在组播组的成员之间进行通信的树传输路径。当接收到发送请求并且已知所需的传输路径的属性时，建立传输分配树。传输路径由通信系统中的所有节点创建和控制，每个节点具有必要的控制代码和处理器，用于响应来自设备成员的请求，通过创建和激活必要的树通信路径分配链接来发送消息到用户组。树分配树通过使用随机数生成器生成树形地址来创建分布树。使用网络唯一的网络和节点标识符生成树地址相关器，并且生成为多播树集的每个成员连接的子节点或用户列表。使用该信息，计算树分布路径以覆盖所有所需的子节点，并且树结构请求消息沿着计算的路径发送到每个相关子节点。每个子节点返回一条消息，指示树状地址是否已被使用或可用。通过网络在每个节点的路径链路启动和终止点标记成功协商的树地址。

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