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1. 发明申请

US20100053045A1 ACTIVE MATRIX LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：主动矩阵发光显示装置及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US20100053045A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12515961
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： David Andrew Fish , Nigel David Young , Hugo Johan Cornelissen , Steven Charles Deane
发明人： David Andrew Fish , Nigel David Young , Hugo Johan Cornelissen , Steven Charles Deane
IPC分类号： G09G3/32
CPC分类号： G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3291 , G09G2300/0465 , G09G2300/0814 , G09G2300/0819 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/0866 , G09G2320/0295 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2320/045 , G09G2340/145 , G09G2360/144 , G09G2360/148
摘要： An active matrix display device comprises an array of display pixels, each pixel comprising: a current-driven light emitting display element (2); a drive transistor (22) for driving a current through the display element; a storage capacitor (24) for storing a voltage to be used for addressing the drive transistor; and an addressing transistor (16) for coupling data from a data line (6) to the pixel during pixel addressing. The addressing transistor (16) comprises a phototransistor, and the data line (6) is used for external monitoring of the phototransistor. This device design uses a pixel-addressing transistor (16) as the optical feedback element. This addressing transistor is a fundamental requirement of an active matrix-addressing scheme, and its use as a feedback element can therefore avoid any addition pixel complexity to implement an optical feedback function.
摘要翻译：有源矩阵显示装置包括显示像素阵列，每个像素包括：电流驱动发光显示元件（2）; 用于驱动电流通过显示元件的驱动晶体管（22）; 用于存储用于寻址驱动晶体管的电压的存储电容器（24）; 以及用于在像素寻址期间将数据从数据线（6）耦合到像素的寻址晶体管（16）。寻址晶体管（16）包括光电晶体管，数据线（6）用于光电晶体管的外部监控。该器件设计使用像素寻址晶体管（16）作为光反馈元件。该寻址晶体管是有源矩阵寻址方案的基本要求，因此其作为反馈元件的使用可以避免实现光学反馈功能的任何加法像素复杂度。

2. 发明授权

US07291968B2 Active matrix electroluminescent display devices, and their manufacture 有权
标题翻译：有源矩阵电致发光显示装置及其制造
公开(公告)号：US07291968B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10507768
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： David Andrew Fish , Mark Jonathan Childs , Jason Roderick Hector , Nigel David Young
发明人： David Andrew Fish , Mark Jonathan Childs , Jason Roderick Hector , Nigel David Young
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01L27/124 , H01L27/3246 , H01L27/3276 , H01L27/3279
摘要： Physical barriers (210) are present between neighbouring pixels (200) on a circuit substrate (100) of an active-matrix electroluminescent display device, particularly with LEDs (25) of organic semiconductor materials. In order to reduce parasitic capacitance in the circuit substrate, the invention forms these barriers (210) with metal or other electrically conductive material (240) that provides at least part of the signal lines (160) at a higher level than the circuit substrate (100). This conductive barrier material (240) is connected to the matrix circuitry within the substrate (100) but is insulated (40) at least at the sides adjacent to the LEDs (25). Preferably, an inter-capacitance guard line (9) is included in the circuit substrate (100) between the signal lines (160) and the circuitry in the substrate (100).
摘要翻译：物理屏障（210）存在于有源矩阵电致发光显示装置的电路基板（100）上的相邻像素（200）之间，特别是有机半导体材料的LED（25）。为了减少电路基板中的寄生电容，本发明用金属或其它导电材料（240）形成这些屏障（210），该导电材料（240）提供至少部分信号线（160）的电平高于电路基板 100）。该导电阻挡材料（240）连接到衬底（100）内的矩阵电路，但至少在与LED（25）相邻的侧面处绝缘（40）。优选地，在信号线（160）和衬底（100）中的电路之间的电路衬底（100）中包括电容间保护线（9）。

3. 发明授权

US07208760B2 Active matrix electroluminescent display devices, and their manufacture 有权
标题翻译：有源矩阵电致发光显示装置及其制造
公开(公告)号：US07208760B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10507771
申请日：2003-03-19
申请人： Jason Roderick Hector , Nigel David Young , David Andrew Fish , Mark Jonathan Childs
发明人： Jason Roderick Hector , Nigel David Young , David Andrew Fish , Mark Jonathan Childs
IPC分类号： H01L29/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/3276 , H01L27/3246
摘要： Physical barriers (210) are present between neighbouring pixels (200) on a circuit substrate (100) of an active-matrix electroluminescent display device, particularly with LEDs (25) of organic semi conductor materials. The invention forms these barriers (210) with metal or other electrically-conductive material (240), that is insulated (40) from the LEDs but connected to the circuitry within the substrate (100). This conductive barrier material (240) backs-up or replaces at least a part of the drive supply line (140,240) to which the LEDs are connected by a drive element T1. This transfers the problem of line resistance and associated voltage drop from within the circuit substrate (100), where it is severely constrained, to the much freer environment of the pixel barriers (210) on the substrate (100) where the conductive barrier material (240) can provide much lower resistance. Very large displays can be made with low voltage drops along this composite drive supply line (140,240). Furthermore, the structure can be optimised to form a smoothing capacitor (Cs) between this drive supply line (140,240) with its conductive barrier material (240) and the further supply line (230) of the LED upper electrodes (23) extending on an insulating coating (40) over the top of the conductive barrier material (240).
摘要翻译：物理屏障（210）存在于有源矩阵电致发光显示装置的电路基板（100）上的相邻像素（200）之间，特别是有机半导体材料的LED（25）。本发明用金属或其它导电材料（240）形成这些障碍物（210），其与LED绝缘（40），但是连接到衬底（100）内的电路。该导电阻挡材料（240）备用或替换由驱动元件T 1连接到LED的驱动电源线（140,240）的至少一部分。这将电路基板（100）内的线电阻和相关电压降的问题转移到衬底（100）上的像素势垒（210）的更自由的环境，其中导电阻挡材料（100） 240）可以提供低得多的电阻。这种复合驱动电源线（140,240）可以通过低压降制造非常大的显示器。此外，该结构可以被优化以在该驱动电源线（140,240）与其导电阻挡材料（240）和LED上电极（23）的另一供电线（230）之间形成平滑电容器（Cs）绝缘涂层（40）在导电阻挡材料（240）的顶部之上。

4. 发明授权

US07358529B2 Active matrix display devices, and their manufacture 有权
标题翻译：主动矩阵显示设备及其制造
公开(公告)号：US07358529B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10507770
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Mark Jonathan Childs , David Andrew Fish , Jason Roderick Hector , Nigel David Young
发明人： Mark Jonathan Childs , David Andrew Fish , Jason Roderick Hector , Nigel David Young
IPC分类号： H01L29/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/3276 , H01L27/3246
摘要： Physical barriers (210) are present between neighboring pixels (200) on a circuit substrate (100) of an active-matrix display device, such as an electroluminescent display formed with LEDs (25) of organic semiconductor materials. The invention forms at least parts of the barriers (210) with metal or other electrically-conductive material (240) that is insulated (40) from the LEDs but connected to the circuitry (4, 5, 6, 9, 140, 150, 160, T1, T2, Tm, Tg, Ch etc.) within the substrate (100). This conductive barrier material (240) may back up or replace, for example, matrix addressing lines (150) and/or form an additional component either within the pixel array or outside. The additional component comprising the conductive barrier material (240) is advantageously a capacitor (Ch), or an inductor (L) or transformer (W), or even an aerial.
摘要翻译：在诸如由有机半导体材料的LED（25）形成的电致发光显示器的有源矩阵显示装置的电路基板（100）上的相邻像素（200）之间存在物理屏障（210）。本发明使用与LED绝缘（40）但连接到电路（4,5,6,9,101,150,150）的金属或其它导电材料（240）形成屏障（210）的至少部分， 160，T 1，T 2，Tm，Tg，Ch等）。该导电阻挡材料（240）可以备用或替换例如矩阵寻址线（150）和/或在像素阵列内或外部形成附加组件。包括导电阻挡材料（240）的附加部件有利地是电容器（Ch）或电感器（L）或变压器（W），甚至天线。

5. 发明授权

US07271409B2 Active matrix electroluminescent display devices, and their manufacture 有权
标题翻译：有源矩阵电致发光显示装置及其制造
公开(公告)号：US07271409B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10507769
申请日：2003-03-19
申请人： Nigel David Young , Mark Johnathan Childs , David Andrew Fish , Jason Roderick Hector
发明人： Nigel David Young , Mark Johnathan Childs , David Andrew Fish , Jason Roderick Hector
IPC分类号： H01L29/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/3276 , H01L27/3204 , H01L27/3225 , H01L27/3244 , H01L27/3246
摘要： Physical barriers (210) are present between neighbouring pixels (200) on a circuit substrate (100) of an active-matrix electroluminescent display device, particularly with LEDs (25) of organic semiconductor materials. The invention forms these barriers (210) with metal or other electrically-conductive material (240) that serves as an interconnection between a first circuit element (21, 4, 5, 6, 140, 150, 160, T1, T2, Tm, Tg, Ch) of the circuit substrate and a second circuit element (400, 400s, 23), for example, a sensor (400s) of a sensor array supported over the pixel array. The conductive barrier material (240) is insulated (40) at the sides of the barriers adjacent to the LEDs and has an un-insulated top connection area (240t) at which the second circuit element is connected to the conductive barrier material (240).
摘要翻译：物理屏障（210）存在于有源矩阵电致发光显示装置的电路基板（100）上的相邻像素（200）之间，特别是有机半导体材料的LED（25）。本发明通过用作第一电路元件（21,4,5,6,140,150,160，T 1，T 2，...）之间的互连的金属或其它导电材料（240）形成这些屏障（210） Tm，Tg，Ch）和第二电路元件（400,400s，23），例如支撑在像素阵列上的传感器阵列的传感器（400s）。导电阻挡材料（240）在靠近LED的屏障的侧面被绝缘（40），并且具有绝缘的顶部连接区域（240t），第二电路元件连接到导电阻挡材料（240））。

6. 发明授权

US08801763B2 System for protection of soft tissues against a teeth whitening substance 有权
标题翻译：用于保护软组织免受牙齿美白物质的系统
公开(公告)号：US08801763B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13514114
申请日：2010-12-02
申请人： David Andrew Fish , Nigel David Young , Jay Patel , Estelle Julie Dorothee Bernhard-Fichet , Peter Douglas Fairley
发明人： David Andrew Fish , Nigel David Young , Jay Patel , Estelle Julie Dorothee Bernhard-Fichet , Peter Douglas Fairley
IPC分类号： A61N1/26
CPC分类号： A61B5/053 , A46B15/0002 , A46B15/0004 , A46B2200/1066 , A61C19/063 , A61C19/066
摘要： The appliance includes a brushhead having conductive fiber bristles by which a potential is applied to electrochemically activate a teeth whitening substance, such as peroxide, in the vicinity of the teeth. An impedance appliance system (62) or an optical appliance system (27) provides information concerning whether the conductive fiber bristles are adjacent a tooth surface or gum region. The impedance system uses an electrical signal through the fiber to determine the impedance of a circuit which includes the tooth or gum surface, the impedance being different, depending on whether a tooth or gum surface is in the circuit. The optical system generates a light beam which is directed to the mouth surface through a conductive fiber, the color of the returning light indicating whether the surface is a tooth or gum region. If a tooth is determined, the teeth whitening substance is activated at that bristle, while if gum tissue is determined, the teeth whitening substance is not activated at that bristle.
摘要翻译：该器具包括具有导电纤维刷毛的刷头，通过该刷头施加电位以电化学地激活牙齿附近的牙齿美白物质，例如过氧化物。阻抗器具系统（62）或光学器具系统（27）提供关于导电纤维刷毛是否邻近牙齿表面或牙龈区域的信息。阻抗系统使用通过光纤的电信号来确定包括牙齿或牙龈表面的电路的阻抗，阻抗是不同的，这取决于牙齿或牙龈表面是否在电路中。光学系统产生通过导电纤维指向口表面的光束，返回光的颜色表示表面是牙齿或牙龈区域。如果确定牙齿，牙齿美白物质在该刷毛处被活化，而如果确定牙龈组织，那么该牙齿美白物质在那根毛上不被激活。

7. 发明申请

US20120251971A1 SYSTEM FOR PROTECTION OF SOFT TISSUES AGAINST A TEETH WHITENING SUBSTANCE 有权
标题翻译：防止白垩色物质的软组织保护系统
公开(公告)号：US20120251971A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13514114
申请日：2010-12-02
申请人： David Andrew Fish , Nigel David Young , Jay Patel , Estelle Julie Dorothee Bernhard-Fichet , Peter Douglas Fairley
发明人： David Andrew Fish , Nigel David Young , Jay Patel , Estelle Julie Dorothee Bernhard-Fichet , Peter Douglas Fairley
IPC分类号： A61C19/06 , A61B1/24 , A46B15/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/053 , A46B15/0002 , A46B15/0004 , A46B2200/1066 , A61C19/063 , A61C19/066
摘要： The appliance includes a brushhead having conductive fiber bristles by which a potential is applied to electrochemically activate a teeth whitening substance, such as peroxide, in the vicinity of the teeth. An impedance appliance system (62) or an optical appliance system (27) provides information concerning whether the conductive fiber bristles are adjacent a tooth surface or gum region. The impedance system uses an electrical signal through the fiber to determine the impedance of a circuit which includes the tooth or gum surface, the impedance being different, depending on whether a tooth or gum surface is in the circuit. The optical system generates a light beam which is directed to the mouth surface through a conductive fiber, the color of the returning light indicating whether the surface is a tooth or gum region. If a tooth is determined, the teeth whitening substance is activated at that bristle, while if gum tissue is determined, the teeth whitening substance is not activated at that bristle.
摘要翻译：该器具包括具有导电纤维刷毛的刷头，通过该刷头施加电位以电化学地激活牙齿附近的牙齿美白物质，例如过氧化物。阻抗器具系统（62）或光学器具系统（27）提供关于导电纤维刷毛是否邻近牙齿表面或牙龈区域的信息。阻抗系统使用通过光纤的电信号来确定包括牙齿或牙龈表面的电路的阻抗，阻抗是不同的，这取决于牙齿或牙龈表面是否在电路中。光学系统产生通过导电纤维指向口表面的光束，返回光的颜色表示表面是牙齿或牙龈区域。如果确定牙齿，牙齿美白物质在该刷毛处被活化，而如果确定牙龈组织，那么该牙齿美白物质在那根毛上不被激活。

8. 发明授权

US07835195B2 Storage data unit using hot carrier stressing 有权
标题翻译：存储数据单元采用热载体强调
公开(公告)号：US07835195B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12331560
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： Martin John Edwards , John Richard Ayres , Nigel David Young
发明人： Martin John Edwards , John Richard Ayres , Nigel David Young
IPC分类号： G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C17/14
摘要： The memory comprises at least two data storage units using hot carrier stressing damage to store data. Each data storage unit comprises the first terminal, the second terminal and a third terminal. When the first cross voltage between the second and third terminals is higher than the first threshold voltage and the second cross voltage between the first and third terminals is higher than the second threshold voltage, the data storage unit is in the first writing operation.
摘要翻译：存储器包括至少两个数据存储单元，其使用热载波强调损坏来存储数据。每个数据存储单元包括第一终端，第二终端和第三终端。当第二和第三端子之间的第一交叉电压高于第一阈值电压并且第一和第三端子之间的第二交叉电压高于第二阈值电压时，数据存储单元处于第一写入操作。

9. 发明授权

US07817121B2 Active matrix electroluminescent display devices, and their manufacture 有权
标题翻译：有源矩阵电致发光显示装置及其制造
公开(公告)号：US07817121B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11846780
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： Nigel David Young , Mark J. Childs , Davud Andrew Fish , Jason Roderick Hector
发明人： Nigel David Young , Mark J. Childs , Davud Andrew Fish , Jason Roderick Hector
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： H01L27/3276 , H01L27/3204 , H01L27/3225 , H01L27/3244 , H01L27/3246
摘要： Physical barriers (210) are present between neighbouring pixels (200) on a circuit substrate (100) of an active-matrix electroluminescent display device, particularly with LEDs (25) of organic semiconductor materials. The invention forms these barriers (210) with metal or other electrically-conductive material (240) that serves as an interconnection between a first circuit element (21, 4, 5, 6, 140, 150, 160, T1, T2, Tm, Tg, Ch) of the circuit substrate and a second circuit element (400, 400s, 23), for example, a sensor (400s) of a sensor array supported over the pixel array. The conductive barrier material (240) is insulated (40) at the sides of the barriers adjacent to the LEDs and has an un-insulated top connection area (240t) at which the second circuit element is connected to the conductive barrier material (240).
摘要翻译：物理屏障（210）存在于有源矩阵电致发光显示装置的电路基板（100）上的相邻像素（200）之间，特别是有机半导体材料的LED（25）。本发明用金属或其它导电材料（240）形成这些障碍物（210），其用作第一电路元件（21,4,5,6,140,150,160，T1，T2，Tm， Tg，Ch）和第二电路元件（400,400s，23），例如支撑在像素阵列上的传感器阵列的传感器（400s）。导电阻挡材料（240）在靠近LED的屏障的侧面被绝缘（40），并且具有绝缘的顶部连接区域（240t），第二电路元件连接到导电阻挡材料（240），。

10. 发明申请

US20100230610A1 INTEGRATED DEVICE HAVING AN ARRAY OF PHOTODETECTORS AND AN ARRAY OF SAMPLE SITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有照相机阵列和样品库阵列的集成设备
公开(公告)号：US20100230610A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12294469
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： Pieter Jan Van Der Zaag , Nigel David Young , Hendrik Roelof Stapert
发明人： Pieter Jan Van Der Zaag , Nigel David Young , Hendrik Roelof Stapert
IPC分类号： G01J1/58 , B23P17/04
CPC分类号： G01N21/6454 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/76 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An integrated device for detecting emissions from a sample (70) involves forming an array of photo detectors (20) for detecting the emissions and forming an array of sites for receiving the sample such that edges of the sites are defined by edges of the photo detectors. A side wall of a site using a diode can provide a side wall suitable for ink-jet printing samples such as biomolecules with no extra mask steps. This helps enable the sample and the photo detector to be mutually aligned more easily or more cost effectively than conventional devices where the site for receiving the sample is formed separately from the photo detector. The detection can be in any direction, such as lateral or vertical detection. Lateral optical detection with a shielded photodiode means only light emanating from one pixel/spot is detected. A light source (200) to stimulate emissions can be integrated.
摘要翻译：用于检测来自样品（70）的发射的集成装置涉及形成用于检测发射的光电检测器（20）的阵列，并形成用于接收样品的位置阵列，使得位置的边缘由光电检测器的边缘限定。使用二极管的位点的侧壁可以提供适合于喷墨打印样品的侧壁，例如没有额外掩模步骤的生物分子。这有助于样品和光电检测器与传统的接收样品的部位与光电检测器分开形成的装置更容易或更经济地相互对准。检测可以在任何方向，例如横向或垂直检测。使用屏蔽光电二极管的横向光学检测意味着仅检测到从一个像素/点发出的光。可以集成用于刺激排放物的光源（200）。

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