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    • 7. 发明申请
    • LIGHT DIFFUSION FILM, SURFACE ILLUMINANT DEVICE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 光扩散膜,表面照明装置和液晶显示装置
    • WO02099474A8
    • 2005-06-23
    • PCT/JP0205313
    • 2002-05-30
    • DAICEL CHEMHIRAISHI MASANORIOHNISHI MASANARISASAGAWA TOMOHIROIWASAKI NAOKOYUUKI AKIMASAMURAKAMI OSAMU
    • HIRAISHI MASANORIOHNISHI MASANARISASAGAWA TOMOHIROIWASAKI NAOKOYUUKI AKIMASAMURAKAMI OSAMU
    • F21V8/00G02B5/02G02F1/1335
    • G02B6/004G02B5/0242G02B5/0257G02B5/0278G02B6/0056G02B6/0065Y10T428/10
    • A transmitting display device (21) comprises a liquid crystal display unit (22) and a surface illuminant unit (23). The surface illuminant unit comprises a tubular light source (24), a light guide member (25) having a wedge-shaped reflection groove formed at the lower portion thereof, and a light diffusion film (27) having anisotropic and/or ultraviolet absorbing properties. The light diffusion film satisfies Fy(theta)/Fx(theta) >= 1.01 within a range of scattering angle theta = 4-30 °, where Fx(theta) is a scattering characteristic in the X-axis direction of the film, and Fy(theta)a scattering characteristic in the Y-axis direction when a scattering characteristic F(theta) gives the relation between a scattering angle theta and a scattering light intensity F. The light diffusion film comprises a light diffusion layer comprised of a plurality of resins having mutually different refractive indexes, and a transparent layer laminated on at least on surface of the light diffusion layer. At least the transparent layer may contain a ultraviolet absorbing agent. Such a light diffusion film, when used, can simplify the structures of a surface illuminant device and a liquid crystal display device, and can make uniform the luminance of the display surface when the light diffusion film has an anisotropy. A light diffusion film having a ultraviolet absorbing property can absorb a ultraviolet ray from the light source (fluorescent lamp) of a surface illuminant device (back-light), and prevent the deterioration of a prism sheet and a liquid crystal display cell.
    • 发送显示装置(21)包括液晶显示单元(22)和表面光源单元(23)。 表面光源单元包括管状光源(24),在其下部形成有楔形反射槽的导光构件(25)和具有各向异性和/或紫外吸收特性的光漫射膜(27) 。 光散射膜在散射角θ= 4-30°的范围内满足Fy(θ)/ Fx(θ)> = 1.01,其中Fx(θ)是膜的X轴方向的散射特性, 当散射特性F(θ)给出散射角θ和散射光强度F之间的关系时,Fy(θ)是Y轴方向上的散射特性。光漫射膜包括由多个 具有相互不同的折射率的树脂,以及层叠在光扩散层的至少表面上的透明层。 至少透明层可以含有紫外线吸收剂。 当使用这种光漫射膜时,可以简化表面发光体和液晶显示装置的结构,并且在光扩散膜具有各向异性时能够使显示面的亮度均匀。 具有紫外线吸收特性的光扩散膜可以吸收来自表面光源装置的光源(荧光灯)的紫外线(背光),防止棱镜片和液晶显示元件的劣化。