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1. 发明授权

US4367414A Method and apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads 失效
公开(公告)号：US4367414A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US352578
申请日：1982-02-26
申请人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
发明人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
IPC分类号： H02J13/00 , H05B37/02 , H02J3/10
CPC分类号： H02J13/0079 , H02J13/0086 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46 , Y02B70/3283 , Y04S20/246 , Y10T307/461
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bidirectional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.

2. 发明授权

US4213182A Programmable energy load controller system and methods 失效
标题翻译：可编程能量负载控制器系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4213182A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US966816
申请日：1978-12-06
申请人： Charles W. Eichelberger , Edward B. Miller
发明人： Charles W. Eichelberger , Edward B. Miller
IPC分类号： G01R21/00 , G01R22/00 , G01R22/06 , G01R22/10 , H02J13/00 , H05B37/02 , G06F15/06
CPC分类号： H05B37/0254 , H02J13/0086 , G05B2219/24137 , G05B2219/25381 , Y02B70/3283 , Y04S20/246
摘要： A programmable energy load controller system, allowing each of a multiplicity of energy loads to be established in a selected one of an unenergized condition and a plurality of energized conditions, utilizes a central microcomputer facility in communication with a selected one of a plurality of remotely located load control processors, each configured with a unique address and capable of selectively energizing a plurality of energy loads coupled thereto under control of the central facility. The central facility includes at least one user input device, allowing a plurality of maps of load conditions, established in accordance with a user-selectable criteria, such as time-of-day and day-of-week requirements, to be loaded into a data storage associated with the central computer. A real time clock means are utilized in association with the computer and the memory to enable the desired map of load energization under the selected criteria, with means being provided for entering, on a high priority basis, overrides to at least a selected portion of the map currently implemented. Programmable energy load control methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种可编程能量负载控制器系统，其允许以未激励状态和多个通电状态中选定的一个中的每一个能量负载建立每个能量负载控制器系统，利用中央微计算机设备与多个远程位置负载控制处理器，每个配置有唯一地址，并能够在中央设施的控制下选择性地激励与其耦合的多个能量负载。中央设施包括至少一个用户输入设备，允许根据用户可选择的标准（例如日期和星期几的要求）建立的多个负载状况图被加载到与中央计算机相关联的数据存储。与计算机和存储器相关联地使用实时时钟装置，以使得能够在所选择的标准下进行负载通电的期望映射，其中提供了用于在高优先级的基础上进入至少所选择的部分地图目前实施。还公开了可编程能量负载控制方法。

3. 发明授权

US4656475A Method and apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads 失效
标题翻译：用于控制分布式电气负载的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4656475A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US729425
申请日：1985-05-01
申请人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
发明人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
IPC分类号： H02J13/00 , H05B37/02 , H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： H02J13/0086 , H02J13/0079 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bi-directional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制分布式电负载的装置，包括通过双绞线双向数据线耦合到基于微机的收发器解码器的基于微处理器的中央控制器。每个收发器解码器耦合到多个继电器，每个继电器与要控制的特定负载相关联。覆盖开关和传感器，耦合到收发器解码器提供覆盖请求和与负载现场的环境条件相关的信息。用户定义的数据库包括称为扇区的继电器子集，继电器状态模式，远程开关，时间相关调度和状态响应。通信协调和仲裁方案提供中央控制器和每个收发器解码器之间的交互式通信，与任何其他收发器解码器的操作接口。通过动态分配模式数据的存储空间来实现增强的数据存储容量。

4. 发明授权

US4598286A Method and apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads 失效
标题翻译：用于控制分布式电气负载的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4598286A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US614141
申请日：1984-05-25
申请人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
发明人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
IPC分类号： H02J13/00 , H05B37/02 , H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： H05B37/0218 , H02J13/0079 , H02J13/0086 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bidirectional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制分布式电负载的装置，包括通过双绞线双向数据线耦合到基于微机的收发器解码器的基于微处理器的中央控制器。每个收发器解码器耦合到多个继电器，每个继电器与要控制的特定负载相关联。覆盖开关和传感器，耦合到收发器解码器提供覆盖请求和与负载现场的环境条件相关的信息。用户定义的数据库包括称为扇区的继电器子集，继电器状态模式，远程开关，时间相关调度和状态响应。通信协调和仲裁方案提供中央控制器和每个收发器解码器之间的交互式通信，与任何其他收发器解码器的操作接口。通过动态分配模式数据的存储空间来实现增强的数据存储容量。

5. 发明授权

US4511895A Method and apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads 失效
公开(公告)号：US4511895A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US324640
申请日：1981-11-24
申请人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
发明人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
IPC分类号： H02J13/00 , H05B37/02 , H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： H05B37/0227 , H02J13/0079 , H02J13/0086 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bidirectional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.

6. 发明授权

US4489385A Method and apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads 失效
标题翻译：用于控制分布式电气负载的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4489385A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US324372
申请日：1981-11-23
申请人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
发明人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
IPC分类号： H02J13/00 , H05B37/02 , G01R21/00 , G06F15/06
CPC分类号： H02J13/0086 , H02J13/0079 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46 , Y02B70/3283 , Y04S20/246
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bi-directional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制分布式电负载的装置，包括通过双绞线双向数据线耦合到基于微机的收发器解码器的基于微处理器的中央控制器。每个收发器解码器耦合到多个继电器，每个继电器与要控制的特定负载相关联。覆盖开关和传感器，耦合到收发器解码器提供覆盖请求和与负载现场的环境条件相关的信息。用户定义的数据库包括称为扇区的继电器子集，继电器状态模式，远程开关，时间相关调度和状态响应。通信协调和仲裁方案提供中央控制器和每个收发器解码器之间的交互式通信，与任何其他收发器解码器的操作接口。通过动态分配模式数据的存储空间来实现增强的数据存储容量。

7. 发明授权

US4168531A Real-time clock having programmable time initialization and read-out 失效
标题翻译：实时时钟具有可编程时间初始化和读出
公开(公告)号：US4168531A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US871990
申请日：1978-01-24
申请人： Charles W. Eichelberger , Edward B. Miller
发明人： Charles W. Eichelberger , Edward B. Miller
IPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F1/04
CPC分类号： G06F9/4825
摘要： A group of selectably-loadable counters is used to derive timekeeping information, for use in an energy load control system, by counting the accurate pulses obtained from a crystal-controlled oscillator and a divider chain. A back-up battery is used to allow the oscillator, dividers and counters to continue the timekeeping function even if normal power, obtained from power mains, is temporarily lost. An address decoder and input/output bus drivers interface with the counters to allow date, hour and minute time information to be routed to, or received from a data bus and under programmable control, when the clock is used in a microcomputer-based system.
摘要翻译：一组可选择负载的计数器用于通过对从晶体振荡器和分频器链获得的精确脉冲进行计数来获得用于能量负载控制系统中的计时信息。备用电池用于允许振荡器，分频器和计数器继续计时功能，即使从电源获得的正常功率暂时丢失。地址解码器和输入/输出总线驱动器与计数器接口，以便在基于微型计算机的系统中使用时钟时，允许日期，时间和分钟时间信息被路由到数据总线或从可编程控制接收。

8. 发明授权

US4425628A Control module for engergy management system 失效
标题翻译：电力管理系统控制模块
公开(公告)号：US4425628A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US267328
申请日：1981-05-26
申请人： James F. Bedard , Scott E. Cutler , Charles W. Eichelberger , Edward B. Miller , Salvatore F. Nati, Jr.
发明人： James F. Bedard , Scott E. Cutler , Charles W. Eichelberger , Edward B. Miller , Salvatore F. Nati, Jr.
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , G05B15/02 , G05F20060101 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00 , H02B1/04 , H04Q9/00 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： H05B37/0254
摘要： A control module for controlling at least one variable-power-consuming load responsive to data input from local and/or remote locations, utilizes a controller microcomputer having an output setting the gain of a variable gain amplifier. The variable gain amplifier operates on a substantially-constant output of an oscillator to provide, on a cycle-by-cycle or long-term basis, a periodic waveform of controlled amplitude to the at least one load. The amplitude of the waveform sets the energy consumption/output of the load. Another data bus facilitates connection of local control means to a control module interface providing local control information to the controller microcomputer, while a third data bus is dedicated to communication with a remote central controller, if used. The control module includes circuitry for allowing a unique local address to be set for a particular control module, to which unique address the control module responds when a plurality of such control modules are connected in parallel to a central controller. A fourth data bus connects local sensors, such a photocells, thermistors and the like, through analog-to-digital conversion circuitry to the controller microcomputer, to facilitate control of the local loads responsive to local ambient conditions. The maximum level of the load(s) connected to a control module may be programmably established such that this maximum level can not be exceeded by local and/or remote commands, until the maximum level is altered.
摘要翻译：响应于从本地和/或远程位置输入的数据来控制至少一个可变功耗负载的控制模块利用具有设定可变增益放大器的增益的输出的控制器微计算机。可变增益放大器在振荡器的基本上恒定的输出上工作，以逐周期或长期的基础向至少一个负载提供受控幅度的周期波形。波形的幅度设定负载的能量消耗/输出。另一数据总线便于将本地控制装置连接到向控制器微计算机提供本地控制信息的控制模块接口，而第三数据总线专用于与远程中央控制器的通信（如果使用的话）。控制模块包括用于允许为特定控制模块设置唯一本地地址的电路，当多个这样的控制模块并行连接到中央控制器时，控制模块响应的唯一地址。第四数据总线通过模数转换电路将本地传感器（例如光电管，热敏电阻等）连接到控制器微计算机，以便响应于局部环境条件来控制局部负载。连接到控制模块的负载的最大电平可以可编程地建立，使得在最大电平改变之前，本地和/或远程命令不能超过该最大电平。

9. 发明授权

US4396844A Method and apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads 失效
公开(公告)号：US4396844A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US323745
申请日：1981-11-20
申请人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
发明人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
IPC分类号： H02J13/00 , H05B37/02 , H02J3/10 , H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： H05B37/0227 , H02J13/0079 , H02J13/0086 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46 , Y10T307/469 , Y10T307/477
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bidirectional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.

10. 发明授权

US4196360A Interface driver circuit 失效
标题翻译：接口驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US4196360A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US871991
申请日：1978-01-24
申请人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
发明人： Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger
IPC分类号： H03K5/02 , H03K5/22 , H03K19/0175 , H03K19/08 , H03K3/42
CPC分类号： H03K5/22 , H03K19/017572 , H03K5/02
摘要： An interface driver circuit, for use in a programmable energy load controller system, comprises a pair of optically-coupled input sections, respectively receiving data and a special signal of digital nature and a first voltage polarity. A buffer amplifier section is coupled to the data input circuit for driving a twisted-wire transmission line, coupled to the paralleled inputs of a plurality of receivers, with logic signals alternating essentially between ground potential and the first voltage at the first polarity; a second amplifier section is enabled by the special signal input section and impresses a voltage of the remaining polarity across the interface driver circuit output when commanded at the special signal input, regardless of the state of the data signal at the first input.
摘要翻译：用于可编程能量负载控制器系统的接口驱动电路包括一对光耦合的输入部分，分别接收数据和数字特性的信号以及第一电压极性。缓冲放大器部分耦合到数据输入电路，用于驱动耦合到多个接收器的并联输入的双绞线传输线，逻辑信号基本上在地电位和第一极性的第一电压之间交替; 第二放大器部分由特殊信号输入部分使能，并且在命令在特殊信号输入端时在接口驱动器电路输出端施加剩余极性的电压，而与第一输入端的数据信号的状态无关。

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