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1. 发明授权

US08460119B2 Combination for passing an object through a three dimensional true color image 有权
标题翻译：通过三维真彩色图像传递对象的组合
公开(公告)号：US08460119B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13184972
申请日：2011-07-18
申请人： Brooke Schumm, Jr. , Brooke Schumm, III
发明人： Brooke Schumm, Jr. , Brooke Schumm, III
IPC分类号： A63G31/16 , A63J5/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/2292 , G02B17/061
摘要： The combination of a truly realistic three dimensional real image in color and a second device to produce a repetitive passage of a solid object through the real image creates the illusion of one solid body passing through another. A simple method of accomplishing this is to mount a clock with a pendulum over or under the image and allow a pendulum end to pass periodically through the real image. Other means such as a device running on a circular track could accomplish the same illusory effect. The pendulum end or the device can take various forms as can the real image. In principle the designs are not limited in size. The invention creates an exciting visual and illusory moment of a second object passing through an apparently solid object.
摘要翻译：真正逼真的三维真实图像在颜色和第二装置中的组合以通过真实图像产生固体物体的重复通过产生穿过另一实体的一个实体的错觉。实现这一点的一个简单方法是将钟摆安装在图像之上或之下，并使摆钟端部周期性地穿过真实图像。诸如在圆形轨道上运行的设备的其他方式可以实现相同的虚幻效果。摆式终端或设备可以采用各种形式，如实像。原则上，设计的尺寸不受限制。本发明创造出通过明显固体物体的第二物体的激动人心的视觉和虚幻时刻。

2. 发明授权

US07378168B2 Fluid regulating microvalve assembly for fluid consuming cells 失效
公开(公告)号：US07378168B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US11258415
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
发明人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M4/00 , H01M2/36 , H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/361 , H01M2/1229 , H01M8/04201 , H01M12/06
摘要： A fluid regulating microvalve assembly for use to control fluid flow to a fluid consuming electrode, such as an oxygen reduction electrode, in an electrochemical cell. The microvalve assembly includes a stationary valve body having an aperture and a microactuator movable from a first position where the microvalve body aperture is closed to fluid flow to at least a second position where fluid is able to pass through the microvalve body aperture. The fluid regulating microvalve assembly can utilize cell potential or a separate source to open and close the microvalve. The fluid regulating microvalve assembly can be located outside the cell housing or inside the cell housing, for example between one or more fluid inlet apertures and the fluid consuming electrode. The invention includes a method of making a multilayer microvalve assembly, particularly one for use in a fluid depolarized battery, using a printing process to deposit at least one of the layers.

3. 发明授权

US4469764A Seal closure for a galvanic dry cell 失效
标题翻译：用于干电池的密封
公开(公告)号：US4469764A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US449574
申请日：1982-12-14
申请人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
发明人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M2/04 , H01M2/08 , H01M6/08 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/0421 , H01M2/08 , H01M6/08
摘要： A galvanic dry cell includes a cylindrical container having an open end provided with a closure having a centrally disposed aperture adapted to be slid over and secured to the carbon rod of the cell and a peripherally disposed depending flange having an undercoating of a soft sealant into which the upper rim of the container is embedded, thereby providing a seal closure for the container.
摘要翻译：电气干电池包括具有开口端的圆柱形容器，该开口端设置有具有适于滑动并固定到电池的碳棒的居中设置的孔的封闭件，以及具有软密封剂的底涂层的外围设置的悬垂凸缘，容器的上边缘被嵌入，从而为容器提供密封封闭。

4. 发明授权

US09252467B2 Fluid regulating microvalve assembly for fluid consuming cells with spring-like shape-retaining aperture cover 有权
标题翻译：用于流体消耗电池的流体调节微型阀组件，具有弹簧状保持孔盖
公开(公告)号：US09252467B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13350727
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
发明人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M12/04 , H01M12/08 , H01M8/04 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/48 , H01M12/06 , F16K99/00
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0007 , F16K99/0015 , F16K99/0044 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04753 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/48 , H01M12/06 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fluid regulating microvalve assembly for use to control fluid flow to a fluid consuming electrode, such as an oxygen reduction electrode, in an electrochemical cell is proposed. The microvalve assembly includes a stationary valve body having an aperture and microactuators movable from a first closed aperture position to at least a second position where fluid is able to pass through the microvalve body aperture. These microactuators control the movement of spring-like shape-retaining interior aperture covers, which covers can be belleville springs or flat springs. The fluid regulating microvalve assembly can utilize cell potential or a separate source. The latter assembly can be located outside or inside the cell housing, for example between a fluid inlet aperture and the fluid consuming electrode. Using a printing process to deposit at least one of the layers is proposed for making the multilayer microvalve assembly for a fluid depolarized battery.
摘要翻译：提出了一种流体调节微型阀组件，用于在电化学电池中控制流体流向消耗电极，如氧还原电极。微型阀组件包括具有孔的固定阀体和可从第一闭合孔位置移动到至少第二位置的微致动器，其中流体能够通过微阀体孔。这些微型制动器控制弹簧状保持内孔的运动，盖子可以是百叶窗弹簧或扁平弹簧。流体调节微阀组件可以利用电池电位或单独的电源。后一组件可以位于电池壳体的外部或内部，例如位于流体入口孔口和流体消耗电极之间。提出了使用印刷方法沉积至少一层的方法来制造用于流体去极化电池的多层微型阀组件。

5. 发明授权

US5449569A Fluid depolarized battery with improved automatic valve 失效
标题翻译：流体去极化电池具有改进的自动阀
公开(公告)号：US5449569A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US183651
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
发明人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
IPC分类号： F15C5/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/10 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/26 , H01M2/34 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/052 , H01M12/06 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/1223 , F15C5/00 , H01M12/06 , H01M2/0275 , H01M2/1282 , H01M2/266 , H01M2/34 , H01M6/103 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/052 , H01M2/1061 , H01M2200/10 , H01M6/16
摘要： This invention contemplates using semiconductor microactuators as small valves in combination with electric appliances powered by fluid depolarized electrochemical batteries, especially zinc-air cells, or in combination with fluid depolarized electrochemical batteries themselves, all to regulate fluid flow into the batteries. The purpose is to prevent degradation of the batteries when idle, yet permit fluid flow when operating and only when operating. The valves are proposed to be modified to use them as movement devices and valves, using the traditional moving part of the semiconduictor microactuator to move a slide. To increase the area available for fluid flow, the invention proposes to use grids of aperatures for structural integrity, which when the grids are aligned, allows for fluid flow, and when "unaligned" in the normally closed position, block fluid flow. Pressure relief characteristics, corrosion protection, control circuitry, circulation means, and other advantages and methods are also claimed.
摘要翻译：本发明考虑使用半导体微致动器作为与通过流体去极化电化学电池，特别是锌空气电池供电的电器或与流体去极化的电化学电池本身组合的电器的小型阀，全部用于调节流入电池的流体。目的是防止电池怠速时的劣化，但是当操作时才允许流体流动，并且仅在操作时才允许流体流动。这些阀被提出修改为使用它们作为移动装置和阀，使用半导体微型致动器的传统运动部分移动滑块。为了增加可用于流体流动的面积，本发明提出使用用于结构完整性的温度栅格，当格栅对准时允许流体流动，并且当在常闭位置“未对准”时阻塞流体流动。压力释放特性，腐蚀保护，控制电路，循环装置等优点和方法也被要求保护。

6. 发明授权

US5304431A Fluid depolarized electrochemical battery with automatic valve 失效
标题翻译：流体去极化电化学电池带自动阀
公开(公告)号：US5304431A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US886513
申请日：1992-05-20
申请人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
发明人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
IPC分类号： F15C5/00 , F16K99/00 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M6/50 , H01M12/06 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0015 , F16K99/0044 , H01M12/06 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/1282 , H01M2/34 , H01M6/50 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0082 , F16K99/0034 , H01M2200/10
摘要： The combination of a gas depolarized electrochemical battery with one or more tiny electrically activated thermally responsive semiconductor microactuators ( a "valve on a chip") disposed over the fluid entrance inlet(s) creates an efficient gas depolarized electrochemical power supply which permits the entrance of oxygen from air to the battery only when the battery is supplying electrical power to a load. The valve on a chip is singularly suited for use in a single flashlight size cell. Power for the valve is preferably derived from the battery itself but could be provided by a separate source within or without the battery. The valve on a chip is singularly suited for use in a single flashlight size cell or smaller. Power for the valve is preferably derived from the battery itself but could be provided by a separate source within or without the battery. This tiny valve acts as a safety pressure vent and can act as a safety fuse as well. When electrical power is not required from the battery, the valve excludes entry of harmful impurities and unneeded fluid reactants thereby increasing the life of the battery during storage or when the electrical device the battery is powering is idle. A resistance means in parallel to the actuator valve is useful to enhance the operation of the power supply. If the battery leaks, the corrosive fluid causes the valve and/or battery to cease to operate. The combination with a recharging apparatus is also useful. The battery may be designed to regulate the flow of reactant.
摘要翻译：气体去极化电化学电池与设置在流体入口入口之上的一个或多个微小的电激活热响应半导体微致动器（“芯片上的阀”）的组合产生有效的气体去极化电化学电源，其允许只有当电池向负载供电时，才从空气到电池的氧气。芯片上的阀门单独适用于单个手电筒尺寸的电池。阀的功率优选来自电池本身，但是可以由电池内或不含电池中的单独源提供。芯片上的阀门独特地适用于单个手电筒尺寸的电池或更小的电池。阀的功率优选来自电池本身，但是可以由电池内或不含电池中的单独源提供。这个微小的阀作为安全压力通风口，也可作为安全保险丝。当电池不需要电力时，阀门不包括有害杂质和不需要的液体反应物的进入，从而在储存期间或当电池供电的电气设备空闲时延长电池的使用寿命。与致动器阀并联的电阻装置对于增强电源的操作是有用的。如果电池泄漏，腐蚀性液体会导致阀门和/或电池停止工作。与充电装置的组合也是有用的。电池可以被设计成调节反应物的流动。

7. 发明授权

US09112361B2 Combination and modified electrolyte to reduce risk of premature lithium ion battery failure, including in aircraft applications 有权
标题翻译：组合和改性电解质，以降低锂离子电池故障的风险，包括飞机应用
公开(公告)号：US09112361B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US14116156
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
发明人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0026 , H02J7/007 , H02J2007/0037
摘要： A combined system reinforces the safety of lithium ion batteries by redesign of electrolyte and the charging current a) modifying the electrolyte to inhibit or prevent dendrite growth preferably by the addition of lithiated polyphenoxy polyethylene glycol and/or a second surface active compound chosen from the family of fluorosurfactants, and/or a modest amount of lithium or sodium borate, b) modifying the charging cycle by a so-called ripple current in order to inhibit or prevent dendrite growth (ripple current meaning oscillation in the amount of amperage or voltage in the charging cycle), c) programmable battery management systems with temperature and electrical limits integrated in order to eliminate from the circuit and bypass malfunctioning cells based on past performance of the charging cycle and voltage endpoints achieved, d) minimizing any transient currents and voltages into or out of the battery system and e) maintaining a cool atmosphere in the battery space.
摘要翻译：组合系统通过重新设计电解质和充电电流来加强锂离子电池的安全性a）优选通过加入锂化聚苯乙烯聚乙二醇和/或选自家族的第二表面活性化合物来改性电解质以抑制或防止枝晶生长的含氟表面活性剂和/或适量的硼酸锂或硼酸钠，b）通过所谓的纹波电流来改变充电周期，以便抑制或防止枝晶生长（纹波电流意味着电流或电压的振荡量充电周期），c）集成了温度和电气限制的可编程电池管理系统，以便根据过去的充电周期和电压端点的性能消除电路和旁路故障电池，d）最小化任何瞬态电流和电压进入或并且e）在电池空间内保持凉爽的气氛。

8. 发明申请

US20100273073A1 Fluid Regulating Microvalve Assembly For Fluid Consuming Cells 失效
标题翻译：用于流体消耗电池的流体调节微型阀组件
公开(公告)号：US20100273073A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12832185
申请日：2010-07-08
申请人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
发明人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/361 , H01M2/1229 , H01M8/04201 , H01M12/06
摘要： A fluid regulating microvalve assembly for use to control fluid flow to a fluid consuming electrode, such as an oxygen reduction electrode, in an electrochemical cell. The microvalve assembly includes a stationary valve body having an aperture and a microactuator movable from a first position where the microvalve body aperture is closed to fluid flow to at least a second position where fluid is able to pass through the microvalve body aperture. The fluid regulating microvalve assembly can utilize cell potential or a separate source to open and close the microvalve. The fluid regulating microvalve assembly can be located outside the cell housing or inside the cell housing, for example between one or more fluid inlet apertures and the fluid consuming electrode. The invention includes a method of making a multilayer microvalve assembly, particularly one for use in a fluid depolarized battery, using a printing process to deposit at least one of the layers.
摘要翻译：一种流体调节微型阀组件，用于控制流向电化学电池中的诸如氧还原电极的流体消耗电极的流体流动。微型阀组件包括具有孔的静止阀体和可从微型阀体孔关闭的第一位置到流体流动的至少第二位置的微致动器，其中流体能够通过微阀体孔。流体调节微阀组件可以利用电池电位或单独的源来打开和关闭微型阀。流体调节微型阀组件可以位于电池壳体外部或电池壳体内部，例如位于一个或多个流体入口孔口和流体消耗电极之间。本发明包括使用印刷方法来沉积至少一层的多层微型阀组件，特别是用于流体去极化电池的方法。

9. 发明授权

US5026616A Electroless plated plastic covers for galvanic cells 失效
标题翻译：用于电池的无电镀塑料盖
公开(公告)号：US5026616A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US436607
申请日：1989-11-15
申请人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
发明人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/30
CPC分类号： H01M2/023 , H01M2/30
摘要： A plastic leak resistant and corrosion resistant end cover and contact for a battery having an electroless plated layer of nickel, tin or an alloy of nickel and tin on the surfaces thereof so that when in place in a battery it forms a conductive path for carrying current from inside the battery to the outside. A battery employing at least one of the afore described end cover.
摘要翻译：一种塑料防漏和耐腐蚀的端盖和用于电池的接触件，其具有在其表面上具有镍，锡或镍和锡的合金的无电镀层，使得当其在电池中时，其形成用于承载电流的导电路径从电池内部到外面。一种采用上述端盖中的至少一个的电池。

10. 发明授权

US4608279A Galvanic cells having ion exchange resin in their cathode mix 失效
标题翻译：在其阴极混合物中具有离子交换树脂的电镀电池
公开(公告)号：US4608279A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US686750
申请日：1984-12-27
申请人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
发明人： Brooke Schumm, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M4/06 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/06
CPC分类号： H01M4/06 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/06
摘要： Galvanic cells of the Leclanche and zinc chloride type which employ cathode mixes having relatively high ratios of EMD to conductive material and which include a minor amount of ion exchange resin in their cathode mixes exhibit enhanced light drain service and comparable heavy drain service relative to conventional cells having lower EMD to conductive material ratios.
摘要翻译：使用具有较高比例的EMD与导电材料并且在其阴极混合物中包含少量离子交换树脂的阴极混合物的Leclanche和氯化锌类型的电镀细胞相对于常规电池显示出增强的漏光服务和可比较的排水服务具有较低的EMD与导电材料的比例。

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