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1. 发明授权

US06511646B1 Treatment of iron chloride from chlorination dust 有权
标题翻译：从氯化粉尘处理氯化铁
公开(公告)号：US06511646B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09601869
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： Barry Neil Hooper , Martin Hirsch , Andreas Orth , Brian Bennett , John Frank Davidson , Martin Conduit , Neil Fallon , Peter John Davidson
发明人： Barry Neil Hooper , Martin Hirsch , Andreas Orth , Brian Bennett , John Frank Davidson , Martin Conduit , Neil Fallon , Peter John Davidson
IPC分类号： C01B703
CPC分类号： C01B7/03 , C01G49/06
摘要： A process for producing chlorine and iron oxide from iron chloride (which may be generated as a by-product of the direct chlorination of titaniferous ores) comprises the steps of converting ferrous chloride to ferric chloride by reaction with chlorine, separating the solids from the gaseous products, reacting the gaseous ferric chloride with oxygen, condensing unreacted ferric chloride onto iron oxide particles, separating the gaseous products from the iron oxide particles and recycling the iron oxide particles to the oxidation or condensation step.
摘要翻译：从氯化铁（其可以作为含钛矿石的直接氯化的副产物）产生氯和氧化铁的方法包括以下步骤：通过与氯反应将氯化亚铁转化为氯化铁，将固体与气体分离产物，使气态氯化铁与氧反应，将未反应的氯化铁冷凝到氧化铁颗粒上，将气态产物与氧化铁颗粒分离，并将氧化铁颗粒再循环到氧化或冷凝步骤。

2. 发明申请

US20060278566A1 Method and plant for producing low-temperature coke 失效
标题翻译：生产低温焦炭的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060278566A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US10540073
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber
IPC分类号： C10G9/14 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： C10B49/10 , C10B53/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a plant for producing low 15 temperature coke, in which granular coal and possibly further solids are heated to a temperature of 700 to 1050° C. in a fluidized-bed reactor (2) by means of an oxygen-containing gas. To improve the utilization of energy it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through at least one gas supply tube (3) into a mixing chamber region (8) of the reactor (2), the gas supply tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (6) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (6) are adjusted such that the Particle-Froude-Numbers in the gas supply tube (3) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (6) between 0.02 and 2 and in the 25 mixing chamber (8) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产低温度焦炭的方法和设备，其中颗粒煤和可能的其它固体在流化床反应器（2）中通过以下方式加热至700至1050℃的温度：含氧气体。为了提高能量利用率，建议从下方将至少一个气体供给管（3）的第一气体或气体混合物引入反应器（2）的混合室区域（8），气体供给管（3））至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（6）包围，所述固定环形流化床通过供应流化气体而被流化。调整第一气体或气体混合物和用于环形流化床（6）的流化气体的气体速度，使得气体供应管（3）中的“微粒 - 弗劳德数”为1至100，在环形流化床（6）在0.02和2之间，在25混合室（8）中在0.3和30之间。

3. 发明授权

US06688474B1 Process for removing relatively coarse-grained solids from a stationary fluidized bed 失效
标题翻译：从固定流化床除去相对粗粒固体的方法
公开(公告)号：US06688474B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09700358
申请日：2000-11-13
申请人： Martin Hirsch , Andreas Orth , Peter Weber
发明人： Martin Hirsch , Andreas Orth , Peter Weber
IPC分类号： B07B400
CPC分类号： F27B15/02 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/1872
摘要： According to the invention, a fluidizing gas is introduced upwards into the fluidized bed (3) through a valve grid (2), said stationary fluidized bed (3) containing solids with different grain sizes. A supply pipe (10) is disposed in the area of the fluidized bed, the mouth of said pipe being located above the valve grid (2) and its outlet (12) leading outwards from the fluidized bed (3). Part of the solids located above the valve grid (2) is blown into the supply pipe by a gas jet (13) which is directed upwards and fed separately from the fluidizing gas and pneumatically evacuated from the fluidized bed through the supply pipe (10). Normally, the flow speed of the gas in the supply pipe is at least two times higher than the speed of the fluidizing gas in the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，流化气体通过阀网格（2）向上引入流化床（3），所述固定流化床（3）含有不同晶粒尺寸的固体。供给管（10）设置在流化床的区域中，所述管的口位于阀网格（2）的上方，以及从流化床（3）向外导出的出口（12）。位于阀网格（2）上方的固体的一部分通过气体射流（13）吹送到供应管中，该气体射流（13）被引导向上并与流化气体分开供给，并通过供应管道（10）从流化床气动抽真空，。通常，供给管中的气体的流速比流化床中的流化气体的速度高至少两倍。

4. 发明申请

US20100040512A1 METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF SOLIDS CONTAINING IRON OXIDE 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含氧化铁的固体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20100040512A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12603852
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroeder
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroeder
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/24
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/30 , B01J8/44 , B01J2208/00061 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/08 , F27B15/10
摘要： A plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide. The plant includes a reactor including a fluidized bed reactor. The reactor includes a gas supply system disposed in the reactor, a stationary annular fluidized bed which at least partly surrounds the gas supply system, and a mixing chamber. The gas supply system is configured so that gas flowing through the gas supply system entrains solids from the stationary annular fluidized bed into the mixing chamber.
摘要翻译：用于热处理含有氧化铁的固体的设备。该设备包括一个包括流化床反应器的反应器。反应器包括设置在反应器中的气体供应系统，至少部分地围绕气体供应系统的固定环形流化床和混合室。气体供应系统被配置为使得流过气体供应系统的气体将固体从固定的环形流化床引入混合室。

5. 发明授权

US07625422B2 Method and plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide using a fluidized bed reactor 有权
标题翻译：使用流化床反应器对含有氧化铁的固体进行热处理的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07625422B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US10540435
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Ströder
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Ströder
IPC分类号： B01J8/24 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/30 , B01J8/44 , B01J2208/00061 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/08 , F27B15/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide, in which fine-grained solids are heated to a temperature of 700 to 1150° C. in a fluidized bed reactor (8). To improve the utilization of energy, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through at least one gas supply tube (9) into a mixing chamber region (15) of the reactor (8), the gas supply tube (9) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (12) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (12) are adjusted such that the Particle-Froude-Numbers in the gas supply tube (9) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (12) between 0.02 and 2, and in the mixing chamber (15) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于热处理包含氧化铁的固体的方法和设备，其中在流化床反应器（8）中将细粒固体加热至700至1150℃的温度。为了提高能量的利用率，建议从下方通过至少一个气体供给管（9）将第一气体或气体混合物引入反应器（8）的混合室区域（15），气体供给管 9）至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（12）包围，所述静止环形流化床通过供应流化气体而被流化。第一气体或气体混合物以及用于环形流化床（12）的流化气体的气体速度被调整为使得气体供应管（9）中的“微粒 - 弗劳德数”在1和100之间，在环形流化床（12）在0.02和2之间，在混合室（15）中在0.3和30之间。

6. 发明申请

US20070137435A1 Method and plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide using a fluidized bed reactor 有权
标题翻译：使用流化床反应器对含有氧化铁的固体进行热处理的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20070137435A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US10540435
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroder
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroder
IPC分类号： C21B13/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/30 , B01J8/44 , B01J2208/00061 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/08 , F27B15/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide, in which fine-grained solids are heated to a temperature of 700 to 1150° C. in a fluidized bed reactor (8). To improve the utilization of energy, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through at least one gas supply tube (9) into a mixing chamber region (15) of the reactor (8), the gas supply tube (9) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (12) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (12) are adjusted such that the Particle-Froude-Numbers in the gas supply tube (9) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (12) between 0.02 and 2, and in the mixing chamber (15) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于热处理包含氧化铁的固体的方法和设备，其中在流化床反应器（8）中将细粒固体加热至700至1150℃的温度。为了提高能量的利用率，建议从下方通过至少一个气体供给管（9）将第一气体或气体混合物引入反应器（8）的混合室区域（15），气体供给管 9）至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（12）包围，所述静止环形流化床通过供应流化气体而被流化。第一气体或气体混合物以及用于环形流化床（12）的流化气体的气体速度被调整为使得气体供应管（9）中的“微粒 - 弗劳德数”在1和100之间，在环形流化床（12）在0.02和2之间，在混合室（15）中在0.3和30之间。

7. 发明授权

US08021600B2 Method and plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide 有权
标题翻译：用于对含有氧化铁的固体进行热处理的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08021600B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12603852
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroeder
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroeder
IPC分类号： F27B15/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/30 , B01J8/44 , B01J2208/00061 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/08 , F27B15/10
摘要： A plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide. The plant includes a reactor including a fluidized bed reactor. The reactor includes a gas supply system disposed in the reactor, a stationary annular fluidized bed which at least partly surrounds the gas supply system, and a mixing chamber. The gas supply system is configured so that gas flowing through the gas supply system entrains solids from the stationary annular fluidized bed into the mixing chamber.
摘要翻译：用于热处理含有氧化铁的固体的设备。该设备包括一个包括流化床反应器的反应器。反应器包括设置在反应器中的气体供应系统，至少部分地围绕气体供应系统的固定环形流化床和混合室。气体供应系统被配置为使得流过气体供应系统的气体将固体从固定的环形流化床引入混合室。

8. 发明授权

US07803268B2 Method and plant for producing low-temperature coke 失效
标题翻译：生产低温焦炭的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07803268B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US10540073
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber
IPC分类号： C10G9/14 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： C10B49/10 , C10B53/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a plant for producing low 15 temperature coke, in which granular coal and possibly further solids are heated to a temperature of 700 to 1050° C. in a fluidized-bed reactor (2) by means of an oxygen-containing gas. To improve the utilization of energy it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through at least one gas supply tube (3) into a mixing chamber region (8) of the reactor (2), the gas supply tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (6) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (6) are adjusted such that the Particle-Froude-Numbers in the gas supply tube (3) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (6) between 0.02 and 2 and in the 25 mixing chamber (8) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产低温度焦炭的方法和设备，其中颗粒煤和可能的其它固体在流化床反应器（2）中通过以下方式加热至700至1050℃的温度：含氧气体。为了提高能量利用率，建议从下方将至少一个气体供给管（3）的第一气体或气体混合物引入反应器（2）的混合室区域（8），气体供给管（3））至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（6）包围，所述固定环形流化床通过供应流化气体而被流化。调整第一气体或气体混合物和用于环形流化床（6）的流化气体的气体速度，使得气体供应管（3）中的“微粒 - 弗劳德数”为1至100，在环形流化床（6）在0.02和2之间，在25混合室（8）中在0.3和30之间。

9. 发明申请

US20140122380A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING THE DIAGNOSIS OF AN OBJECT HAVING AT LEAST ONE DISTURBANCE 有权
标题翻译：支持对具有至少一个干扰的对象进行诊断的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20140122380A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US14111275
申请日：2012-04-10
申请人： Albrecht von Mueller , Martin Hirsch
发明人： Albrecht von Mueller , Martin Hirsch
IPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06N99/00
CPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06F17/30994 , G06F19/00 , G06N99/005 , G06T11/206 , G16H50/20 , G16H50/70
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for aiding diagnosis of an object showing a disorder and for selecting a finding characterising the state of the object. Each finding is described as a visual pathology by a severity, a symptom constellation of multiple symptoms and by a graphic representation of the symptom constellation. A dialog-based, visual modelling of the state of the object is provided wherein the state of the object is modelled by a current symptom constellation represented by a symbol. The resulting, current object image is immediately graphically output on the display device. Following each case of modification a comparator immediately compares the current symptom constellation against the symptom constellations of stored findings and updates the list of findings of potentially applicable findings. A list of suggestions for examining further symptoms is output, sorted by their differentiation so as to interactively facilitate diagnosis.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于帮助诊断显示无序的对象并选择表征对象的状态的发现。每个发现通过严重性，多种症状的症状星座和症状星座的图形表示形式描述为视觉病理学。提供了一种基于对象的对象状态的视觉建模，其中对象的状态由由符号表示的当前症状星座建模。所得到的当前对象图像立即在显示设备上以图形方式输出。在每种修改情况之后，比较器立即将当前症状星座与存储的发现的症状星座进行比较，并更新可能适用发现的发现列表。输出检查进一步症状的建议列表，按其差异排序，以交互方式促进诊断。

10. 发明申请

US20100044933A1 METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF SOLIDS CONTAINING IRON OXIDE 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含氧化铁的固体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20100044933A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12610821
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Martin Hirsch , Michael Ströder , Peter Weber
发明人： Martin Hirsch , Michael Ströder , Peter Weber
IPC分类号： C22B5/14
CPC分类号： B01J8/0055 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1872 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2219/00006 , C21B13/0033 , C22B5/14 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide includes a fluidized bed reactor. The reactor includes at least one gas supply tube at least partly surrounded by an annular chamber in which a stationary annular fluidized bed is located, and a mixing chamber being located above the upper orifice region of the at least one gas supply tube. The gas flowing through the at least one gas supply tube entrains solids from the stationary annular fluidized bed-into the mixing chamber when passing through the upper orifice region of the at least one gas supply tube.
摘要翻译：用于对含有氧化铁的固体进行热处理的设备包括流化床反应器。反应器包括至少一个气体供应管，其至少部分地被环形室围绕，其中定位有固定环形流化床，并且混合室位于至少一个气体供应管的上孔区域上方。当通过至少一个气体供应管的上孔区域时，流过至少一个气体供应管的气体将固体从固定的环形流化床引入混合室。

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