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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Device for the controlled feeding of powder material
    • 用于控制饲料粉末的装置
    • US4381898A
    • 1983-05-03
    • US226756
    • 1981-01-21
    • Anthony J. RotolicoEduardo RomeroJohn E. Lyons
    • Anthony J. RotolicoEduardo RomeroJohn E. Lyons
    • B01J8/00B05B7/14H05H1/42B65G53/40
    • B05B7/1404B01J8/001B01J8/0015H05H1/42
    • The invention contemplates a powder-feeding system for gas-propelled delivery of a powder to be controllably supplied, as to a flame-spraying gas torch or to a transferred-arc plasma torch. A fluidizing chamber receives (a) fluidizing-gas flow from below a porous screen, and (b) a restricted gravitational flow of powder at a relatively small central discharge location above the porous screen. A gas conduit extends transversely through the chamber between the powder-discharge location and the porous screen; it has a carrier-gas supply connection at one end and a gas-propelled powder-delivery connection at its other end. The conduit also has an upwardly extending opening virtually beneath and facing the powder-discharge location, but a shed interposed between this opening and the powder-discharge location sufficiently overlaps the opening to assure that no powder will pass through the opening and into the conduit unless it has been gas-fluidized. The powder-discharge flow is blocked to gas flow when powder is being delivered by the carrier-gas flow, but the powder delivery is terminated promptly upon gas-venting the fluidizing chamber, via the powder-discharge flow or otherwise.
    • 本发明考虑了用于气体推进输送可控制地供应的粉末的粉末馈送系统,关于火焰喷射气体割枪或转移电弧等离子体焰炬。 流化室接收(a)来自多孔筛网下方的流化气体流,和(b)在多孔筛网上方相对小的中心排放位置处的粉末受限制的重力流。 气体管道横向延伸穿过粉末 - 放电位置和多孔筛网之间的腔室; 它的一端具有载气供应连接,另一端具有气体推进的粉末输送连接。 导管还具有一个向上延伸的开口,实质上位于粉末排放位置的下方并面向粉末排出位置,但是插入该开口和粉末 - 排放位置之间的一个插槽与该开口充分重叠,以确保没有粉末将通过该开口并进入导管,除非 它已被气体流化。 当粉末通过载气流传送时,粉末排放流被阻塞以进入气流,但是在通过粉末排放流或其它方式气化气化室时,粉末输送被迅速地终止。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Device for the controlled feeding of powder material
    • 用于控制饲料粉末的装置
    • US4391860A
    • 1983-07-05
    • US237092
    • 1981-02-23
    • Anthony J. RotolicoEduardo RomeroJohn E. Lyons
    • Anthony J. RotolicoEduardo RomeroJohn E. Lyons
    • B01J8/00B05B7/14H05H1/42B05D1/08B05B7/20
    • B05B7/1404B01J8/001B01J8/0015H05H1/42
    • The invention contemplates a powder-feeding system for gas-propelled delivery of a powder to be controllably supplied, as to a flame-spraying gas torch or to a transferred-arc plasma torch. A fluidizing chamber receives (a) fluidizing-gas flow from below a porous screen, and (b) a restricted gravitational flow of powder at a relatively small central discharge location above the porous screen. A gas conduit extends transversely through the chamber between the powder-discharge location and the porous screen; it has a carrier-gas supply connection at one end and a gas-propelled powder-delivery connection at its other end. The conduit also has an upwardly extending opening virtually beneath and facing the powder-discharge location, but a shed interposed between this opening and the powder-discharge location sufficiently overlaps the opening to assure that no powder will pass through the opening and into the conduit unless it has been gas-fluidized. The powder-discharge flow is blocked to gas flow when powder is being delivered by the carrier-gas flow, but the powder delivery is terminated promptly upon gas-venting the fluidizing chamber, via the powder-discharge flow or otherwise.A multiple-unit combination of such a system is also described wherein the proportion of different gas-fluidized powders may be selectively varied and/or coordinated to achieve various different application objectives, as in the course of a single run of a flame-spraying torch served by such combination.
    • 本发明考虑了用于气体推进输送可控制地供应的粉末的粉末馈送系统,关于火焰喷射气体割枪或转移电弧等离子体焰炬。 流化室接收(a)来自多孔筛网下方的流化气体流,和(b)在多孔筛网上方相对小的中心排放位置处的粉末受限制的重力流。 气体管道横向延伸穿过粉末 - 放电位置和多孔筛网之间的腔室; 它的一端具有载气供应连接,另一端具有气体推进的粉末输送连接。 导管还具有一个向上延伸的开口,实质上位于粉末排放位置的下方并面向粉末排出位置,但是插入该开口和粉末 - 排放位置之间的一个插槽与该开口充分重叠,以确保没有粉末将通过该开口并进入导管,除非 它已被气体流化。 当粉末通过载气流传送时,粉末排放流被阻塞以进入气流,但是在通过粉末排放流或其它方式气化气化室时,粉末输送被迅速地终止。 还描述了这种系统的多单元组合,其中不同气体流化粉末的比例可以选择性地变化和/或协调以实现各种不同的应用目标,如在单次喷射火炬的过程中 由这样的组合服务。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Plasma-transferred-arc torch construction
    • 等离子体转移电弧火炬施工
    • US4389559A
    • 1983-06-21
    • US229275
    • 1981-01-28
    • Anthony J. RotolicoEduardo Romero
    • Anthony J. RotolicoEduardo Romero
    • H05H1/32B05B5/06B05B7/22B23K10/00H05H1/34H05H1/42B23K28/00B23K9/00
    • B05B5/06B05B7/226H05H1/34H05H2001/3421
    • The invention contemplates a plasma-transferred-arc torch construction wherein, optionally, a single releasable clamp enables rapid separation of downstream-end fittings of an anode subassembly and a cathode subassembly, as for inspection, servicing and/or replacement; in an alternative option, release of the single clamp enables rapid further disassembly of the entirety of the respective subassemblies from mounting structure which includes the single clamp. These options are available for torch structure incorporating provision for sealed independent fluid-flow supplies of (a) coolant serving both electrode subassemblies, (b) plasma gas serving an annular interelectrode gap at the downstream end of the torch, (c) a metallic, ceramic or other powder fluidized in a carrier gas, for torch-deposition of the powder, and (d) a shielding gas to protect the zone of plasma-transfer of the arc and any powder conveyed therewith.
    • 本发明考虑了等离子体转移电弧割炬结构,其中可选地,单个可释放夹具能够快速分离阳极子组件和阴极子组件的下游端配件,用于检查,维修和/或更换; 在替代选择中,单个夹具的释放使得能够将整个相应的子组件从包括单个夹具的安装结构中快速进一步拆卸。 这些选项可用于包括提供用于两个电极子组件的冷却剂的密封独立流体流供应的焊炬结构,(b)在焊炬的下游端处用于环形电极间间隙的等离子体气体,(c)金属, 陶瓷或其他在载气中流动的粉末,用于火焰沉积粉末,和(d)保护气体,以保护电弧等离子体转移区域和与其一起输送的任何粉末。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Alloy coating for cast iron parts, such as glass molds
    • 铸铁件合金涂层,如玻璃模具
    • US4471034A
    • 1984-09-11
    • US442169
    • 1982-11-16
    • Eduardo RomeroRichard J. Dumola
    • Eduardo RomeroRichard J. Dumola
    • C22C19/05B23K9/04B23K35/30C03B9/48C22C19/03C23C4/08C23C4/12B32B15/18
    • C22C19/03B23K35/3033B23K9/04C03B9/48Y10S428/937Y10T428/12937
    • A method for producing a weld-bonded nickel-base alloy coating on a cast iron part with minimum porosity at the weld interface is provided using a plasma transferred arc process in which the cast iron part is electrically coupled to the plasma-forming circuit, the flow of powder being directed into the plasma arc to the surface of the cast iron part. The method further resides in controlling the deposit of the nickel-base alloy during spraying to maintain a puddle of the alloy between the transfer arc plasma and the cast iron part substrate to protect it from overheating and burning from the transfer arc while promoting a welding reaction between the puddle and the cast iron substrate. The plasma spraying is continued progressively along the cast iron substrate to be coated while maintaining the alloy puddle between the plasma arc and the cast iron until completion of the coating thereof. The invention also relates to a composite article of manufacture.
    • 使用等离子体转移电弧工艺来提供在焊接界面处具有最小孔隙度的在铸铁部件上焊接镍基合金涂层的方法,其中铸铁部分电耦合到等离子体形成电路, 流入等离子弧的粉末流入铸铁部件的表面。 该方法还在于控制喷涂期间镍基合金的沉积,以保持合金在转移电弧等离子体和铸铁部分基板之间的熔池,以保护其免受过渡和燃烧的转移电弧,同时促进焊接反应 在水坑和铸铁衬底之间。 等离子体喷涂沿着待涂覆的铸铁基材逐渐延续,同时保持等离子弧和铸铁之间的合金熔池,直到其涂层完成。 本发明还涉及复合制品。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Alloy coating for aluminum bronze parts, such as molds
    • 铝青铜部件合金涂层,如模具
    • US5441554A
    • 1995-08-15
    • US116003
    • 1993-09-02
    • Eduardo RomeroRichard J. DuMola
    • Eduardo RomeroRichard J. DuMola
    • C23C4/08B05D1/08
    • C23C4/08Y10T428/12056
    • A blended flame spray powder composition is provided for use in producing a bonded wear resistant coating on an aluminum bronze substrate such as a glass mold part. The blended composition comprises a copper-base alloy mixed with a nickel-base alloy, the copper-base alloy powder comprising by weight about 5% to 15% aluminum, about 5% to 30% nickel, 0 to about 1% iron, about 0.1 to 1% silicon and the balance essentially copper. The nickel-base alloy powder comprises by weight 0 to about 0.5% carbon, 0 to about 1% manganese, 0 to about 21.5% chromium, 0 to about 7.5% iron, 0 to about 3.75% columbium, about 0.5% to 3% silicon, 0 to about 9% molybdenum, 0 to about 2% boron, 0 to about 2.5% phosphorus and the balance essentially nickel. The blending ratio of one powder to the other is such that a bonded coating produced therefrom on an aluminum bronze substrate, such as a glass mold part, contains at least about 9% copper and at least about 1.25% aluminum.
    • 提供混合火焰喷雾粉末组合物,用于在诸如玻璃模具部件的铝青铜基材上生产粘合的耐磨涂层。 共混组合物包含与镍基合金混合的铜基合金,所述铜基合金粉末包含重量约5%至15%的铝,约5%至30%的镍,0至约1%的铁,约 0.1至1%的硅,余量基本上为铜。 镍基合金粉末包含0至约0.5%的碳,0至约1%的锰,0至约21.5%的铬,0至约7.5%的铁,0至约3.75%的铌,约0.5%至3% 硅,0至约9%的钼,0至约2%的硼,0至约2.5%的磷,余量基本上为镍。 一种粉末与另一种粉末的混合比例使得在铝青铜基材(例如玻璃模具部件)上由其制备的粘合涂层含有至少约9%的铜和至少约1.25%的铝。